臨床常用麻醉英語詞匯

1、A 減輕，減少 abate 減輕 abatement 縮短的，省略的 abbreviated 腹部 abdomen 腹部的 abdominal 腹式呼吸 abdominal breathing 腹式呼吸 abdominal respiration 腹痛 abdominalgia 腹腔鏡檢查 abdominoscopy 胸腹的 abdominothoracic 感覺異常 abnormal sensation 反射消失 abolition of reflex 意識缺失 aboulia 禁食 abrosia 膿腫 abscess 呼吸音消失，無呼吸音呼吸 absent respiration 禁食，

2、絕食 absolute diet 吸收器，過濾器，吸收管，減震器 absorber 活性碳，吸附器 absorbite 吸收 absorption 意識缺失 abulia 增強(qiáng)，亢進(jìn) accentuation 輔助呼吸肌 accessory respiratory muscle 急診室 accident ward 蓄電池，存儲器 accumulator 準(zhǔn)確度，精度 accuracy 酮體 acetone bodies 乙酰膽堿 acetylcholine 乙酰膽堿酯酶 acetylcholine esterase 酸，酸的，酸性的 acid 酸堿平衡 acid base equilibriu

3、m 酸堿平衡 acid-base balance 酸堿平衡 acid-base equilibrium 酸中毒 acid-intoxication 酸血癥 acidemia acidosic 酸中毒的 酸中毒 acidosis 酸中毒的 acidotic 腎小球 acinus renis 針刺感覺 acmesthesia 治療記錄 acography acology 治療學(xué) 小便失禁 aconuresis歡迎下載歡迎下載 無力 acratia 肢體感缺失acro-ag no sis 四肢麻木 acro-anesthesia 肢端缺氧 acro-asphyxia 肢體癱瘓 acroparalys

4、is 阻止作用 action of arrest action pote ntial 動作電位 action-curre nt 動作電流 activate活化，激活，致活 activated state 激活狀態(tài) actual實(shí)際的，現(xiàn)實(shí)的 acuesthesia 聽覺 acup un cture 針刺 acup uncture an esthesia針刺麻醉 acup un cture an esthesia apparatu 針麻儀 acute急性的 acute abdome n 急腹癥 acute abscess急 性膿腫 acute an emia急性貧血 急性疼痛acute pa i

5、n addition加，添加 additive action 相加作用 additive effect 相加作用 ademo nia精神緊張，苦悶 ade no mammectomy 孚 L腺切除術(shù) ade no phary ngitis 咽扁桃體炎 ade no phyma淋巴結(jié)腫 adhere nt粘連的 adhesiectomy粘連切除術(shù) adhesive electrode 貼附電極 adiabatic絕熱的 adiaemorrhysis血液循環(huán)停止 adipose肥胖的，脂肪的 adiposis肥胖癥 adiposis uni versalis 全身肥胖癥 adiposity 肥胖（

6、癥） aditus glottidis inferior 聲門下口 aditus glottidis superior 聲門上口 adjectio n附加作用 adjunction附加（藥物） adjustable oxyge n den sity face mask可 調(diào)氧濃度面罩 adjustable synchronous respirator可 控同步呼吸機(jī) admi ni strati on 給予，投與，管理 adre nalectomy腎上腺切除術(shù)adsorbe nt吸附劑 adsorption吸附作用 adult respiratory distress syn drome (A

7、RDS)成人型呼吸窘迫綜合癥 adva need life support (ALS)后期復(fù)蘇 adverse react ion 不良反應(yīng) aeremia氣栓，氣泡栓塞 aero-emphysema 肺氣腫 aeroperit on eum 氣腹 aeropleura 氣胸 aerosol therapy 霧化療法 aerosolizati on 霧化給藥 aesthema 感覺 aesthesia 感覺 aesthesis感覺 age nt物質(zhì)，藥物，作用因子 aging老化，老齡化 aglobulia紅細(xì)胞減少 aglobuliosis紅細(xì)胞減少 agnogenic原因不明的 agomp

8、hiasis無牙，缺牙，牙動 agomphious無牙的，缺牙的 agomphosis無牙，缺牙，牙動 ago nal breathi ng終末頻死呼吸 ago nist興奮劑，激動劑 air duct通氣道 air embolism空氣栓塞 air pressure gauge空 氣壓力表 air-bag 氣囊 air-g un噴霧器 airway氣道，呼吸器 airway control氣道保持通暢，氣道控制 airway obstruct ion 氣道阻塞 airway pressure 氣道壓 airway resista nee 氣道阻力 airway ste no sis 氣道狹窄

9、 akromegaly肢端巨大癥 alae n asi 鼻翼 albedo reti nae視網(wǎng)膜水腫 albume n白蛋白 albumin白蛋白 algaesthesis 痛覺 alga nesthesia 痛覺缺失 algesia 痛覺 algesic疼痛的algoge nesia疼痛產(chǎn)生 algoge nesis疼痛產(chǎn)生 algospasm痛性痙攣 alkalemia堿血癥 alkali 堿 alkali reserve堿儲備，堿儲量 alkali-pois oning 堿中毒 alkalosis堿中毒 alkalotic堿中毒的allergia 變應(yīng)性，過敏性，變應(yīng)反應(yīng) allerg

10、ic con stituti on過敏體質(zhì)，變態(tài)性體質(zhì) allergic reaction變態(tài)反應(yīng)，過敏反應(yīng) allolalia言語障礙 allo mn esia記憶障礙 allophasis語無倫次 allophemy語無倫次 alloplasia發(fā)育異常 alveolar肺泡的 alveolar air 肺泡氣 alveolar gas 肺泡氣 alveolar gas excha nge 肺泡氣體交換 alveolar hypove ntilati on 肺泡通氣不足 alveolar hypoxia肺泡性缺氧 alveolar ven tilati on 肺泡通氣 ambula nee

11、急救車 ambulatorium 門診所，診所 aminofilina 氨茶堿 amino phylli ne 氨茶堿 amn esia記憶缺失，遺忘（癥） amn estic遺忘的，引起遺忘的 amnionic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞（癥） amn iotic embolism 羊水栓塞 amyasthe nia 肌無力 amyasthe nic肌無力的 an aemia 貧血 an algesia 止痛 an algesic鎮(zhèn)痛的，止痛藥 an algesic acti on 鎮(zhèn)痛作用 an algesist麻醉醫(yī)師 an algetic鎮(zhèn)痛藥，止痛的 an apausis

12、 催眠 an apetia血管擴(kuò)張 an aphylactic shock 過敏性休克 an aphylaxis過敏反應(yīng)an aplasty整形術(shù) anapnea窒息解除 anapnoea窒息解除 an astomosis 吻合術(shù) an atomical dead space解 剖死腔 an atomy解剖（學(xué)） ancon 肘 an estheci nesia感覺與運(yùn)動能力缺失 an esthesia 麻醉 an esthesia by freez ing 冷凍麻醉 an esthesia chart麻醉記錄（用紙） an esthesia machi ne 麻醉機(jī) an esthesia

13、record 麻醉記錄 an esthesia set麻 醉器械包 an esthesiologist 麻醉學(xué)家 an esthesiology 麻醉（科）學(xué) an esthesiophore有麻醉作用的 an esthetic acti on 麻醉作用 an esthetic age nt 麻醉藥 an esthetic apparatus麻 醉機(jī) an esthetic drug 麻醉藥 an esthetic equipme nt leakage麻 醉裝置漏氣 an esthetic mach ine 麻醉機(jī) an esthetic pollutio n 麻醉藥污染 an estheti

14、c pote ncy麻醉效能 an esthetic toxicity 麻醉藥毒性 angina epiglottidea 會厭炎 angina lary ngea 喉炎 angina pectoris 心絞痛 an gio-edema血管（神經(jīng)）性水腫 an giocardiography心血管造影術(shù) an giocaver noma海綿狀血管瘤 an giosclerosis 血管硬化 an giospasm血管痙攣 an giospastic an emia血管痙攣性貧血 anonym ous cartilage 環(huán)狀軟骨 an tago nism 拮抗 an tago nist拮抗藥，

15、對抗肌 antan acathartic止吐藥，止吐的 an tasthmatic止喘的，止喘藥 an tegrade amn esia順行性健忘（癥） an temetic止吐的，止吐劑 an ti-disturba nee 抗干擾 an tia nxiety drugs 抗焦慮藥an tibody 抗體an tidote解毒藥 an tiemetic 止吐齊 U an tiemetic drug 止吐藥 an tihistam ine drug 抗組胺藥 an tihyperte nsive age nt降壓藥，抗高血壓藥物 an tihyperte nsive drug 降壓藥 an t

16、i narcotic麻醉拮抗藥 antin ausea nt止惡心藥，抗惡心的 an tispasmodic 解痙藥 an tispastic 解痙藥 an xiety不安，苦悶 an xiety state焦慮狀態(tài) anxiolytic抗不安藥，抗不安的 an xiolytic age nt抗不安藥，抗焦慮藥 anxiolytics抗焦慮藥 aorta abdo min alis 腹主動脈 即noea呼吸暫停，窒息 apparatus裝置，器具，器械 appreciati on 鑒定 arach noid蛛網(wǎng)膜（的） arach noid cavity 硬膜下腔 araiocardia心搏徐

17、緩arrhythmia心律不齊，心律失常，無節(jié)律 arrhythmia respiratoria 呼吸性心律不齊 arousal reacti on 喚醒反應(yīng) arrest停止arrhythmia心律不齊 arteria 動脈 arteria axillaris 腋動脈 arteria brachialis 肱動脈 arteria carotis communis 頸總動脈 arteria carotis externa 頸外動脈 arteria carotis interna 頸內(nèi)動脈 arteria dorsalis pedis 足背動脈 arteria femoralis 股動脈 art

18、eria radialis 橈動脈 arteria subclavia 鎖骨下動脈 arteria uln aris 尺動脈 arteria vertebralis 椎動脈 arterial catheter動脈內(nèi)置（插）管 arterial embolism 動脈栓塞（癥） arterial pressure tran sducer動脈壓換能器 arterial tran sfusi on 動脈輸血（法）arteriop uncture 動脈穿朿 U arteriosclerosis 動脈硬化 arteriospasm動脈痙攣 artificial 人工的 artificial aborti

19、on 人工流產(chǎn) artificial blood vessel 人造血管 artificial breathing 人工呼吸 artificial circulation 人工循環(huán) artificial respiration 人工呼吸 artificial teeth 假牙，義齒 artificial ventilation 人工通氣 aspiratio n吸弓丨，誤吸 aspiratio n pn eum onia 吸入性肺炎 aspiratio n pn eum on itis 吸入性局灶性肺炎 aspirator吸引器，吸引裝置 assist/control-mode ventilat

20、ion (A/CMV)輔助 /控制通氣 asthma支氣管過敏，哮喘 asthmatic attack 哮喘發(fā)作 asthmatic crisis 哮喘危象 asthmatoid wheeze 哮喘樣喘鳴 asthmatorthop nea哮喘性端坐呼吸 atrial fibrillation 心房顫動 atrial flutter 心房撲動 atri on ector 竇房結(jié) atriove ntricular heart-block 房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯 attack發(fā)作 auricular fibrillation 心房纖顫 auricular flutter 心房扌卜動 autohemotra

21、 nsfusi on 自體輸血 autotra nsfusi on 自身輸血 awaken test喚醒試驗(yàn) activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT)活化部分凝血酶原時間 ala nine ami notra nsferase(ALT 丙氨氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶 aspartate ami notra nsferase(AST)天門冬酸氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶 alkaline phosphatase(AKP)堿性磷酸酶 albumin白蛋白 atrial hypertrophy 心房肥大 atrial premature beat房 性早博 atrial flutter

22、心房撲動 atrial fibrillation 心房顫動 an emia貧血 auriculo-ventrivular block 房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯 atelectasis肺 不張 angina心絞痛adult respiratory distress syn drome(ARDS)成人呼吸窘迫綜合征an terior-lateral decompressi on of spinal canal for vertebral fracture and dislocation脊 柱骨折脫位椎管側(cè)前方減壓術(shù) amputati on of forearm 前臂截肢術(shù)arthrodesis of meta

23、carpal joi nt of thumb 拇指腕掌關(guān)節(jié)融合術(shù) arthroplasty of metacarpophala ngeal join掌指關(guān)節(jié)成形術(shù) amputati on through thigh 大腿截肢術(shù) amputation through leg小腿截肢術(shù) an kle athroplasty人工踝關(guān)節(jié)置換 arthrodesis of an kle踝關(guān)節(jié)融合術(shù) an kylosis of temporoma ndibular joi nt 顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)強(qiáng)直 arthroplasty of temporoma ndibular joi nt 顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)成形術(shù) ade n

24、oly mphoma 腺淋巴瘤 ade noid cystic carci noma腺樣囊性癌 ameloblastoma造釉細(xì)胞瘤 an eurysm 動脈瘤 acquired arteriovenous fistula后天性動靜脈痿 accessory auricle副耳 alar collapse鼻翼萎縮征 acute abdomen急 腹癥 appe ndicitis 闌尾炎 anal fistula 肛痿 anal fissure 肛裂 acute pan creatitis急 性胰腺炎 adhesive intestinal obstruction粘連性腸梗阻 appe ndice

25、cto my闌尾切除術(shù) abdo mino peri neal resect ion of anus and rectum(Miles operati on直腸、肛管經(jīng)腹會 陰聯(lián)合切除術(shù) arterial embolism 動脈血栓arteriosclerotic vascular disease動脈硬化性血管病aorta-arteritis 大動脈炎aortoiliac and aortofenoral bypass腹主動脈髂動脈架橋術(shù)及腹主動脈股動脈 架橋術(shù)aortoiliac en darterecto my腹主動脈及髂內(nèi)動脈內(nèi)膜剝脫數(shù)Bbackward heart-failure反向性

26、心力衰竭bala need an esthesia平 衡麻醉basal an esthesia基 礎(chǔ)麻醉basal metabolic rate 基礎(chǔ)代謝率basal n arcosis 基礎(chǔ)麻醉basic life support (BLS)初期復(fù)蘇，基本生命支持basis an esthesia基 礎(chǔ)麻醉bathyp nea深呼吸 bigemi na 二聯(lián)律bigeminy 二聯(lián)律bleed ing tendency 出血傾向 blepharedema眼瞼水腫 blepharoedema 眼瞼水腫 blepharoptosis 眼瞼下垂 blind intubation 盲探插管 bli

27、nd n asotracheal in tubati on 經(jīng)鼻盲探插管術(shù) block阻滯，阻斷 block an esthesia 阻滯麻醉 blockage阻滯，阻塞，阻斷 blocking 阻斷block ing age nt阻斷劑，阻滯劑，阻抑劑blood don ati on 供血blood donor 供血者blood fat 血脂blood gas 血?dú)鈈lood gas an alyzer 血?dú)夥治鰞xblood group 血型blood preparati on 血液制劑blood recipie nt 受血者 blood sample 血樣 blood sugar 血糖 b

28、lood supply血液供給 blood tran sfusi on 輸血 blood tran sfusi on apparatus 輸血器 blood tran sfusi on reacti on 輸血反應(yīng) blood-bra in barrier 血腦屏障 blood-cerebrosp inal barrier 血-腦屏障 bloody urine 血尿 blood volume 血容量 body體，身體 body fluid 體液 body height 身高 body positi on 體位 body posture 體位 body surface aren 體表面積 bod

29、y weight 體重 bolus dose單次劑量 brachial plexus block 臂叢阻滯 brachial plexus block by axillary route 腋窩法臂叢神經(jīng)阻滯 brachial plexus block by in terscale ne route 斜角肌間法臂叢神經(jīng)阻滯 brachial plexus block by subclavicular route 經(jīng)鎖骨下路臂叢神經(jīng)阻滯 brachial plexus block by supraclavicular route 鎖骨上法臂叢神經(jīng)阻滯 brachial plexus paralys

30、is 臂叢神經(jīng)麻痹brachiplex 臂叢 brachycardia 心動過緩 breast bone 胸骨 breast-pa ng 心絞痛 breath an alyzer呼吸氣體分析儀 breathi ng-hold ing 吸氣屏氣 breath holdi ng test (Sebarese屏氣試驗(yàn)breathi ng circle system 呼吸環(huán)路系統(tǒng) bron chial catheter with double tubes 雙腔支氣管導(dǎo)管 bron chial spasm 支氣管痙攣 bron chiospasm支氣管痙攣 bron chodilator支氣管擴(kuò)張藥 b

31、ron chofiberscope纖維支氣管鏡 bucking 嗆咳 bun dle branch block束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯 burn燒傷 blood platelets coun t(BPC)血小板計(jì)數(shù) blood uria nitrogen(BUN)血清尿素氮 blood sugar 血糖 bun dle branch block束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯 bronchitis支氣管炎 bron chiectasis支氣管擴(kuò)張 bron chial asthma支氣管哮喘 breath holding test屏氣試驗(yàn) Boyd samputation Boyd截肢術(shù) benign tumor良性腫瘤 b

32、ran chial cleft cyst 鰓裂囊腫 bacterial liver abscess細(xì)菌性肝膿腫 bile duct tumor 膽管腫瘤 bypass operatio n for in test inal obstruction 梗阻捷徑手術(shù) biliary en terostomy膽腸內(nèi)引流術(shù) Buerger discase血栓閉塞性脈管炎 bypass with reversed autoge nous long saphe nous ve 自體大隱靜脈導(dǎo)致轉(zhuǎn)流術(shù) C capillary毛細(xì)血管的 capillary bed毛細(xì)血管床 capillary bleedi n

33、g毛細(xì)血管出血 capillary fragility毛細(xì)血管脆性 carb on dioxide combi ning power 二氧化碳結(jié)合力 carb on dioxide rete nti on 二氧化碳蓄積 cardiac arrest 心臟停搏 cardiac death心臟猝死 cardiac decompe nsati on 心代償失調(diào) cardiac defibrillator 心臟除顫器cardiac depressa nt 心臟抑制劑 cardiac depressi on 心臟抑制 cardiac dysp nea心原性呼吸困難 cardiac edema心原性水腫

34、cardiac in dex (Cl)心臟指數(shù) cardiac insufficiency 心功能不全 cardiac massage 心臟按摩(壓) cardiac output (CO)心排出量 cardiac reserve心臟儲備力 cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation (CPCR)心肺腦復(fù)蘇 cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)心肺復(fù)蘇 cari na隆突 cartilage 軟骨 cartilago arytae no idea 勺狀軟骨 cartilago cricoidea 環(huán)狀軟骨 cartilago

35、gutturalis 勺狀軟骨 cartilago peltata 甲狀軟骨 cauda equina syn drome 馬尾綜合癥 caudal an esthesia 骶管麻醉 caudal block骶管阻滯 cavum epidurale 硬膜外腔 cavum subarach no idale 蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔 cavum subdurale 硬膜下腔 cavum thoracis 胸腔 central venous pressure( CVP) 中心靜脈壓 cerebral edema 腦水腫 cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)腦脊液 cerebral resuscit

36、ati on 腦復(fù)蘇 cerebrovascular accide nt 腦血管意夕卜 cervical plexus block 頸神經(jīng)叢阻滯 cervical vertebra 頸椎 cervicobrachial pain 頸臂痛 chemosis球結(jié)膜水腫 chill寒戰(zhàn)，受寒 cholopla nia 黃疸 chon dralgia 軟骨痛 chromaffin cells 嗜鉻細(xì)胞 chronic pain 慢性疼痛 classificati on 分類 clavicle 鎖骨 clavicular 鎖骨的 cleftpalate 腭裂 cli nical an alysis 臨床

37、分析 clinography臨床記錄close system 緊閉裝置closed chest cardiac compression匈外心臟按壓CO2 absorbe nt二氧化碳吸收劑 CO2 acummulation 二氧化碳蓄積 collarb one 鎖骨 colloid 膠體 colloid on cotic pressure 膠體滲透壓 colloid osmotic pressure 膠體滲透壓 colloid solution 膠體溶液 colloidal膠體的 coma positi on昏迷狀態(tài) comb in ati on結(jié)合，復(fù)合 comb ined an esthe

38、sia 復(fù)合麻醉 competitive 競爭的 competitive age nt 競爭性藥物 competitive drug競爭性藥物 comp onent tran sfusi on 成分輸血 congen ital 先天的 con gestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭 con scious in tubati on 清醒插管術(shù) con tam in ati on 污染 con ti nu ous epidural an esthesia持 續(xù)硬膜外麻醉 continu ous in trave nous in fusi on 持續(xù)靜脈輸入 con ti nu

39、ous positive pressure breath ing 持續(xù)正壓呼吸（法） con ti nu ous positive pressure ven tilatior持 續(xù)正壓通氣 con ti nu ous spinal an esthesia持 續(xù)脊髓麻醉 con trolled hypote nsion 控制性降壓 con trolled respirati on 控制呼吸 con trol-mode ven tilation （CMV）控制通氣 corectasis瞳孔散大 corediastasis 瞳孔散大 costal cartilage 肋軟骨 cough咳嗽 coug

40、h reflex咳嗽反射 cranial bone 顱骨 crani ocerebral 顱腦的 crico-esophageal compress環(huán)-食管壓迫手法 cricoid cartilage 環(huán)狀軟骨 cricoid pressure環(huán)狀軟骨壓迫（法） cricothyroid membra ne 環(huán)甲膜 cricothyrotomy環(huán)甲膜切開（術(shù)） crisis危像 critical危重的，臨界的 critical care medici ne 急救醫(yī)學(xué)，危重醫(yī)學(xué)crowing convulsion喘鳴性喉痙攣crue nturesis 血尿crush syn drome擠壓綜合癥

41、cumulative 蓄積的creati nin e(Cr)血清肌酐cardiac function 心功能coronary heart disease冠 心病congenital heart diseases天性心臟病cardiomyopathy 心肌病chronic pul monary heart disease慢性肺源性心臟病cirrhosis of liver 肝硬化cerebral hemorrhage腦出血cerebral in farctio n 腦梗塞coma昏迷corrective operati on of scoliosis and kyphosis脊 柱側(cè)突及后凸畸形

42、矯形術(shù) curettage and excisi on with bone grafting for enchon drom 骨瘤刮除與切除 close reduct ion and internal fixati on by compressive screws for femoral n eck fracture 股骨頸骨折閉合復(fù)位加壓螺紋釘內(nèi)固定術(shù)Con dylar fracture 髁突骨折Cap illary hema ngioma毛細(xì)管型血管瘤Caver nous hema ngioma海綿狀血管瘤Curettage of cyst囊腫刮除術(shù)carc inoma of ton gu

43、e 舌癌Carcinoma of check 頰癌Carcinoma of gingival 牙齦癌Carcinoma of mouth floor 口底癌Carcinoma of lip 唇癌Carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上頜竇癌Comb ined dissect ion of cranio facial 顱頜聯(lián)合根治術(shù)Comb ined dissect ion of ton gue , man dible and n ecl舌 頜頸聯(lián)合根治術(shù)Comb ined dissect ion of check man dible and n ec頰頜頸聯(lián)合根治術(shù)Comb

44、 ined dissect ion of gin gival , man dible and n eck齦頜頸聯(lián)合根治術(shù) carc inoma of the n asophary nx鼻咽癌 csf rhi norrhoea腦脊液鼻漏 cervix can cer子宮頸癌carc inoma of en dometrium 子宮內(nèi)膜癌colon twist結(jié)腸扭轉(zhuǎn)can cer of colon 結(jié)腸癌cholecystolithiasis or cholelithiasis 膽囊結(jié)石 choledocholith膽總管結(jié)石calculus of in trahepatic duct 肝內(nèi)膽管

45、結(jié)石cholecystitis 膽囊炎carc inoma of gallbladder 膽囊癌cholecystectomy 膽囊切除chola ngiography膽道造影術(shù) cholecystoe nterostomy膽 囊空腸吻合術(shù) cholecystostomy 膽囊造口術(shù) choledcho-choledochostomy膽 總管對端吻合術(shù) choledochostomy 膽總管造口術(shù) cystogastrostomy胃空腸吻合術(shù) circumferential hemorrhoidectomy 內(nèi)痔環(huán)型切除術(shù) congen ital blepharophimosis syn dr

46、ome先 天性瞼裂狹窄綜合征 Ddefibrillation 電除顫 defibrillator 除顫器 deficie ncy缺乏，不足 degree度，程度 dehydrat ing age nt 脫水劑 delay延遲 delay reacti on延遲反應(yīng)，遲發(fā)反應(yīng) delay sen sati on 延緩感覺 delayed延遲的 delayed acti on 延遲作用 delayed recovery 蘇醒延遲 delirium譫妄，發(fā)狂，妄想 depolariz ing muscle relaxa nts 去極化肌松藥 depressi on 抑制 depth of an es

47、thesia 麻醉深度 depth of respiratio n 呼吸深度 dilatation of pupil 瞳孔散大 direct vision intubation 明視插管 disposable oxyge n face mask一 次性吸氧面罩 disposal酉己置，處置 dissociated an esthesia分離性感覺缺失，分離麻醉 dissociatio n an esthesia分離性感覺缺失，分離麻醉 dissociati on curve 解離曲線 distribution 分布，分配 distribution coefficient 分配系數(shù) dorsal

48、 root gan gli on 脊神經(jīng)節(jié) dorsal vertebra 胸椎 dorsosacral positi on 截石位 double bli nd test雙盲實(shí)驗(yàn)法 double cha nnel catheter 雙腔導(dǎo)管 double lume n en dotracheal tube 雙腔氣管導(dǎo)管 double lumen tube 雙腔管 draggi ng pain 牽弓 I痛 drows in ess困倦，倦睡 drowsy困倦的，倦睡的drug addict ion 藥癮drug allergy藥物過敏drug in teractio n藥物相互作用drug re

49、sista nce 抗藥性drug tolerance 耐藥性drug-fast抗藥的，耐藥的dry rale干羅音dual二重，雙相dual block雙相阻滯dual block action雙相阻滯作用dual effect雙相作用duratio n延續(xù)時間dysp nea呼吸困難dysp neic respirati on 呼吸困難dysuria排尿困難 diabetes糖尿病 debrideme nt of tuberculous focus and arthrodesis of hip join 髖關(guān)節(jié)結(jié)核病灶清除和 關(guān)節(jié)融合術(shù)debridement of tuberculous

50、focus of greater trochanter of femur 股骨大轉(zhuǎn)子部結(jié)核 病灶清除術(shù)dento-maxillofacial deformities 牙頜面畸形diskectomy關(guān)節(jié)盤摘除術(shù)direct inguinal hernia 直疝duode nal ulcer十 二指腸潰瘍duct papilloma導(dǎo)管乳頭狀瘤drain age of the in trahepatic biliaty duct肝膽管引流術(shù)drain age of subphre nic absces膈 下膿腫引流術(shù) double barrel tranv ersostomy橫 結(jié)腸雙腔造口術(shù) d

51、isc onn ecti on of partal-systemic venous shu n 門體靜脈斷流手術(shù) Eedema浮腫，水腫edematizati on 水腫形成ede ntulous 無牙的electric bla nket for operat ing table 手術(shù)臺用電熱毯electric defibrillation 電擊除顫electroencephalogram （ EEG）腦電圖electrolyte 電解質(zhì)electrolyte bala nce 電解質(zhì)平衡electrolyte disturba nce 電解質(zhì)紊舌 Lelectrolyte imbala nc

52、e電解質(zhì)平衡失調(diào)electro-mecha ni cal dissociati on 電-機(jī)械分離emerge ncy in tubati on 緊急插管emerge ncy operati on 急診手術(shù) emoti on情緒，感情empty stomach 空腹 emptysis 咯血 en dotracheal an esthesia氣管內(nèi)麻醉 en dotracheal in tubati on 氣管內(nèi)插管 en dotracheal tube 氣管導(dǎo)管 en d-tidal呼氣末的 enl arged ton gue 巨舌 epidural an algesia 硬膜外鎮(zhèn)痛 epid

53、ural an esthesia 硬膜外麻醉 epidural block硬膜外阻滯 epidural catheter 硬膜外導(dǎo)管 epidural space 硬膜外腔 epiglottic 會厭的 epiglottic cartilage 會厭軟骨 epiglottis 會厭 epiglottitis 會厭炎 epilepsia 癲癇 epilepsia gravior 癲癇大發(fā)作 epilepsia mitior癲癇小發(fā)作 epilepsy 癲癇 epileptic attack 癲癇發(fā)作 epin ephri ne腎上腺素 esthesis 感覺 exfetation 宮外孕 exf

54、iltration 滲出 exter nal chest compressio n 胸外心臟按壓 external defibrillator 體外除顫器 extra-oral an esthesia 口外麻醉 extracorporeal 體外的 extracorporeal circulati on 體外循環(huán) extracorporeal circulati on unit 體外循環(huán)機(jī) extracra nial 顱外的 extubati on 拔管 eyelash reflex睫毛反身寸 eyelid reflex眼瞼反射 electrocardiogram 心電圖 emphysema肺

55、 氣腫 extra-i ntracra nial artery an astomosis顱內(nèi)外動脈吻合 elbow arthroplasty肘關(guān)節(jié)成形術(shù) excisi on of tumor of proximal humerus 肱骨近端腫瘤切除術(shù) excisi on of head of radius 橈骨小頭切除術(shù) excisi on of osteocho ndroma骨軟骨瘤切除術(shù) epulis牙齦瘤 exte nal auditory canal 外耳道ectopic preg nancy 宮外孕external fistula of the small intestine 小腸外

56、痿excision of the choledochol cyst膽總管囊腫切除術(shù)exploratory laparotomy 腹探查術(shù)excision of the fissure肛裂切除術(shù)exteriorization of injuried colon 結(jié)腸損傷處外置造口術(shù) excision of intraductal papilloma 孚L管內(nèi)乳頭狀瘤切除術(shù) exte nsive radical mastectomy for breast cance乳腺癌擴(kuò)大根治切除術(shù) encircing tighting of the femoral vein 股淺靜脈環(huán)縮術(shù) embolecto

57、my by arteriotomy 動脈切開取栓術(shù) ectropion瞼外翻Fface mask 面罩false teeth假牙，義齒fasti ng禁食，饑餓fat embolism 脂肪栓塞feature特征，容貌fluid bala nee體液平衡fluid in take液體攝取（量）fluid replaceme nt 補(bǔ)液forced attitude 強(qiáng)迫姿勢fracture折斷，骨折fish-mouth -shaped osteotomy at suprac on dylar region of humerus肱 骨髁上魚嘴式 截骨術(shù)fusion of knee joint膝關(guān)

58、節(jié)融合術(shù)Fracture of the ramus of man dible下頜升支部骨折Fracture of the body of man dible 下頜體部骨折Fracture of zygomatic arch 顴弓骨折False an eurysm（假 性動脈瘤Fibromal displasia of bone骨纖維異常增殖癥 fibrous dysplasia纖維結(jié)構(gòu)不良 fallotomy輸卵管切除flush ligation and stripping or segmental resection or the long saphenous vein大隱靜 脈高位結(jié)扎，曲

59、張靜脈切除術(shù)Fun cti on al n eck dissecti on 功能性頸清Ggan gli on cervicothoracicum 星狀神經(jīng)節(jié)gan gli on plexuum sympathicorum 交感叢神經(jīng)節(jié)ganglion stellatum 星狀神經(jīng)節(jié)gan gli on ated cord 交感（神經(jīng)）節(jié)gan gli on ervous交感神經(jīng)的ganglionic神經(jīng)節(jié)的ganglionic blockade 神經(jīng)節(jié)阻滯ganglionic blocking action 神經(jīng)節(jié)阻滯作用 general an esthesia全身麻醉 gen eral an

60、 esthetic全 身麻醉劑 geriatric an esthesia老年麻醉，高齡者麻醉 glossocatochus壓 舌器 glossocele巨舌，大舌病 glottic edema聲門水腫 glottic spasm聲門痙攣 gonial an gle 下頜角 globulin球蛋白 geni oplasty頦成形術(shù) gastric ulcer 胃潰瘍 gastric diverticulum 胃息室 gastric can cer 胃癌 H haemoglob in血紅蛋白 haemorrhagia 出血 heart-failure 心力衰竭 helcoma角膜潰瘍 hema