2021年四川省綿陽市沉坑鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021年四川省綿陽市沉坑鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city，_a suitable job.Ahunting for Bgetting toClooking after Dbringing up參考答案：A略2. In hot countries, its possible to sleep _in summer.A. in outdoors B. at outdoors C. outdoor D. outdoors參考答案：D3. You have

2、 to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection, just _ you fall into the water.A. in case C. unless C. though D. as參考答案：A4. -What did he say to you just now? -He told me that he would leave for Jinan .A. the next week B. next week C. the follows week D. following week參考答案：A略5. What he had said a

3、bout the incident and done with it _ our trouble.A. added up to B. added to C. added up D. were added to 參考答案：B6. A Midsummer Nights Dream _at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours through Scotland.A. opensB. is openedC. will openD. will be opened參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義 (不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的若干情況)：常見的有以下

4、幾種情況： 一、 不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞短語和沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie, disappear, last, take place, break out, belong to，等。如： Great changes have taken place here since 1990. 自1990年以來這里發(fā)生了巨大的變化. 誤：Great changes have been taken place here since 1990. After the fire, nothing remained. 那場大火之后，什么也沒留下來了。 誤：Aft

5、er the fire, nothing was remained. 二、某些系動(dòng)詞，表示事物特性的時(shí)候，如：look，sound，smell，taste，feel 等用主動(dòng)語態(tài)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. 誤：This kind of cloth is felt very soft. The music sounds beautiful. 誤：The music is sounded beautiful. The meat tastes terrible. 誤：The meat is tasted terrible. 三、表示

6、某些“需要、要求”意義的動(dòng)詞，如need、want、require，deserve等后的動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)語態(tài)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如： The bike needs repairing=The bike needs to be repaired. The story requires reading carefully. =The story requires to be read carefully. 四、形容詞worth后接的動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)語態(tài)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。 The book is well worth reading.=The book is quite worthy of being rea

7、d./ The book is worthy to be read. The clock isnt worth repairing. 五、作表語的形容詞，如difficult，easy，hard，nice，possible，impossible等之后的不定式作狀語時(shí)，用主動(dòng)語態(tài)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。此時(shí)，不定式表示的動(dòng)作與其主語一般為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如：Is English difficult to learn? The maths problem is not easy to work out. I think apples are nice to eat. 六、某些動(dòng)詞，如：lock，open，se

8、ll，wash等，特別是與副詞badly，easily，well等連用時(shí)，(表示事物特性)常常用主動(dòng)語態(tài)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如： The door wont lock. 這門鎖不上。This kind of colour TV sells well. This kind of color1 TV is sold well. Does the cloth wash well？ 這布耐洗嗎？ The shop opens at eight in the morning. 七、不定式作定語，與被修飾動(dòng)詞的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)意義。如： I have lots of homework to

9、do today. 今天我有許多家庭作業(yè)要做。 I want to get something to drink. 我想弄點(diǎn)喝的。 Would you like something to eat？ 你想要點(diǎn)吃的嗎？ With much homework to do, I cant go out with you. 注意比較下面兩句：Im busy today. I have a lot of clothes to wash. (有衣服洗，但是自己洗） “Tom, Ill do some washing. Do you have anything to be washed?” said Mom.

10、（有什么要洗，別人洗）7. We tried to _his doubts and let him tell the truth. A. replace B. remove C. review D. rebuild參考答案：B8. _ is known to all is _ we won 38 gold medals in 2012 London Olympic Games. A. What; thatB. As; what C. It; thatD. That; what參考答案：A9. China is becoming stronger and stronger and _ an im

11、portant role on the international stage in recent years. A. playsB. was playingC. playedD. has been playing 參考答案：D10. _ lether brother continue his study, she had to leave school and do manual work in the town. A. So as to B. In order to C. In order that D. So that 參考答案：B 解析：本題考察詞組in order to ,so as

12、 to 和連詞so that, in order that 的區(qū)別。11. My brother wants to work in the factory which _ still . A. is; building B. has; been built C. is; being built D. is; to be built參考答案：C12. Tom admitted _ in the examination and he was not admitted _ the school at last.A. to cheat; to B. cheating; to C. to cheat;

13、as D. cheating; as參考答案：B解析：admit作“承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)”解時(shí)，后接動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語，即admit doing sth或admit having done sth，故排除A、C項(xiàng)。句意為：湯姆承認(rèn)在考試中作弊了，他最終沒被錄取。13. -Are there any English story books for us students in the library ? - There are only a few, _. A. if any B. if have C. if some D. if has參考答案：a略14. we should not hunt an

14、d kill antelopes. _, everyone should make great efforts to protect them. A. In time B. As a result C. On the contrary D. In addition參考答案：C15. Since I came back from my holiday，there has been_ office work to do.Aa large number of Ba great deal ofCa great many Da large amount參考答案：B考查短語辨析。a large numbe

15、r of和a great many都修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；a great deal of修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a large amount后需跟介詞of再修飾不可數(shù)名詞；題干中office work為不可數(shù)名詞，故需用a great deal of。16. The Internet gives people the chance to have the information _ quickly and cheaply. A. to deliver B. deliver C. delivered D. delivering參考答案：C17. In our life, one question that

16、comes up is: “To be or not to be?”A. brieflyB. entirelyC. fluentlyD. frequently參考答案：D18. - Did you go to the class reunion last Sunday?- Yes. I was so exciting, because we each other since graduation.A. didnt see B. wont seeC. havent seen D. hadnt seen參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。上句：上星期天你去參加班級(jí)聚會(huì)了嗎？下句：我太激動(dòng)了，因?yàn)槲覀儺厴I(yè)后就沒見

17、過面了。根據(jù)句意可知句子用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為D。二、 單詞拼寫19. 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示，寫出各句中所缺單詞的正確形式。（每空一分，共10分） 76. With the d_ of economy, peoples living standards are improved now. 77. The reason he gave to a_ for his absence was unbelievable. 78. Our farm s_ the market with fruits and vegetables every day. 79. My teacher is a str

18、ict man and he has no s_ of humor. 80. They shouldnt treat their mother in a rude m_. They should respect her. 81. We are in the _ （少數(shù)）; more people are against us than with us. 82. Peter will _ (逐漸地) get used to the weather in China. 83. They stood there, _ （怒視） at each other without a word. 84. Th

19、is factory will bring _ （好處）to the people around it. 85. We had a light _ （誤解） with them last night.參考答案：76. development77. account78. supplies79. sense80. manner81. minority82. gradually83. glaring84. benefits/advantages85. misunderstanding略三、 閱讀理解20. A A 13-year-old Shenzhen girl has written a nov

20、el about life in junior high school, and the book is expected to hit the citys bookshelves in June, the Shenzhen Economic Daily reported on Thursday.“A Fresh Summer Day,” a 180,000-character novel which Zhao Yue completed writing in three months, is in fact Zhaos second published book. Her first boo

21、k, “A Better Present,” is a collection of the articles she wrote when she was still a primary school student.Zhao is a Junior One student of a middle school in Longgang District. She started writing the novel after her first book was published. “I was very much motivated(激勵(lì)) to write a new book when

22、 I saw many of my schoolmates reading my first book,” said Zhao.She added that she wrote most of the novel at night, sometimes until the early hours of the morning. “I attended school as usual during the three months of writing. I felt all right every day even though I slept for only four hours a da

23、y,” said the girl.“A Fresh Summer Day” is about puppy love between two junior high school students, which is becoming very common among young children, the paper said. A Shenzhen Economic Daily reporter who read the draft of Zhaos story said the plot(情節(jié)) develops smoothly and naturally, while the descriptions of the characters feelings are true.Zhao said the story was based on inte