新高中英語(人教版必修五)Unit4SectionⅣ學(xué)業(yè)分層測評【含解析】

1、學(xué)業(yè)分層測評.完成句子(用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：80702037】1下課后孩子們沖出(教室)來了。afterclass.2幾乎在我進(jìn)辦公室的同時(shí)電話鈴響了。Nosoonertheofficethanthephonerang.3假如他們當(dāng)時(shí)不是這么努力，他們不會(huì)獲取這么大的成就。workingsohard，theywouldnthaveachievedsomuch.4出席會(huì)議的是一些重要人物。Presentatthemeeting5你不知道路，我也不知道。Youdontknowtheway.【答案】1.Outrushedthechildren2.hadIentered.3.Hadtheynotbe

2、en4.weresomeimportantfigures5.NeitherdoI.閱讀理解ATheInternationalSpaceStationallowsastronautstoliveinspaceforextendedamountsoftime，enablingthemtoexploretheoutsideuniverseandconductmanyexperiments.However，nothinglikethatexistsforouroceans，andduetothehighwaterpressure，oceanresearchersareabletoexplorewhat

3、liesundertheseaforveryshortperiodsoftime.Theyarethereforeneverabletofullyexplorethedeepinsideareasofouroceans.However，ifFrencharchitectJacquesRougeriehashisway，thatwillchangesoon.Jacqueshasdesignedashipthatwillallowresearcherstospendalongperiodoftimeobservingthesealifeandconductingexperiments.Thehug

4、eship167fthigh，named“SeaOrbiter”，consistsoftwoareasoneabovethewaterwherethescientistsandcrewwilllive，andalowerpressurizeddeck，wherescientistswillbeabletospendasmuchtimeastheywish.Sinceitispoweredbyseacurrentsandwind，heexpectsittodrift(漂流)alongtheoceansslowly，takingabouttwoyearstocircumventtheglobe.J

5、acqueswillmaketheirlifeascomfortableaspossibleintheship.Besidesbeingequippedwiththelatestsailingtoolsandcommunicationequipment，theshipwillalsohaveagym，atelevisionandaDVDplayer!Andtheseguyswillnotbeeatingfreeze-driedfoodlikeastronauts.Instead，Jacques，anaccomplishedchef，planstocookthemdeliciousmealsev

6、eryday.Thebiggestproblemtothisgiantshipisthecost，whichisexpectedtobeover$500millionpership!However，Jacques，whostronglybelievesthatthesecretsofouroceansmaybethekeytosolvingglobalwarmingandavitalsupplyforfoodandmedicineinthefuture，isconfidentthathewillbeabletoconvincegovernmentsallovertheworldtohelpou

7、t，andexpectstostartconstructiononnotone，butfourorfiveoftheseamazingshipssoon!【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了JacquesRougerie設(shè)計(jì)的一艘名為SeaOrbiter的未來之船。但是這種船造價(jià)極高，但是JacquesRougerie認(rèn)為，進(jìn)行海底研究意義重要，該船物有所值。1Whycantoceanresearchersexplorethedeepoceansforalongtime?ABecausetheycantstandthehighwaterpressure.BBecauseitstoocoldinthede

8、epocean.CBecausetimeforexperimentsistoolimited.DBecauseitsdangeroustoobservethesealife.【剖析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照第一段最后一句可知，海洋研究者不能夠長時(shí)間研究深海是因?yàn)闊o法承受極高的水壓?！敬鸢浮緼2Theunderlinedword“circumvent”probablymeans“”AflyawayBgoaroundCtravelthroughDmoveinto【剖析】詞義猜想題。依照畫線單詞所在的句意可知，該詞意為“圍繞，圍繞”，應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽3InJacquesopinion，whichoft

9、hefollowingisNOTthepurposeoftheundersearesearch?ATofindsupplyforfoodinthefuture.BTofindsupplyformedicineinthefuture.CTodrawgovernmentsattentiontotheconstructionoftheship.DTosolvetheglobalwarming.【剖析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照最后一段第二句可知，在Jacques看來，海底研究有很多的目的，只有C項(xiàng)未被提及。【答案】C4Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthete

10、xt?ASeaOrbitertheshipofthefutureBAnewwaytoexplorethedeepoceansCAgreatarchitectJacquesRougerieDTravelaroundtheglobeinSeaOrbiter【剖析】標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了JacquesRougerie設(shè)計(jì)的一艘名為SeaOrbiter的未來之船。A項(xiàng)最具概括性?！敬鸢浮緼B(2016福州一中月考)After21yearsofmarriage，mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttohaveadinnerandgotoseeamo

11、vie.Theotherwomanmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother，whohadbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years，butthedemandsofmyworkandmythreechildrenhadmadeitpossibletovisitheronlyoccasionally.ThatFridayafterwork，whenIarrivedatherhouse，mymotherwaswaitinginthedoorwithhercoaton.Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearingthedressthatshehadwo

12、rntocelebrateherlastweddinganniversary.Wewenttoarestaurantthat，althoughnotelegant，wasveryniceandcomfortable.MymothertookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLady.Duringthedinner，wehadapleasantconversation，nothingextraordinarybutcatchinguponrecenteventsofeachotherslife.Wetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthemovie.Aswearriv

13、edatherhouselater，shesaid，“Illgooutwithyouagain，butonlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Iagreed.Afewdayslater，mymotherdiedofaheartattack.IthappenedsosuddenlythatIdidnthaveachancetodoanythingforher.Sometimelater，Ireceivedanenvelopewithacopyofarestaurantreceipt收(據(jù))fromthesameplacemymotherandIhaddined.Anattachedno

14、tesaid，“Ipaidthisbillinadvance.IwasntsurethatIcouldbethere;nevertheless，Ipaidfortwoplatesoneforyouandtheotherforyourwife.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.Iloveyou，son.”Atthatmoment，Iunderstoodtheimportanceofsaying“Iloveyou”intimeandtogiveourlovedonesthetimethattheydeserve.Nothinginlifeismorei

15、mportantthanyourfamily.Givethemthetimetheydeserve，becausethesethingscannotbeputofftillsome“other”time.【語篇解讀】世上的愛有千萬種，但是沒有什么能比得上家人之間的愛。人生短暫，因此在有限的生命中，要珍惜你身邊的人。5FromthepassagewecanseeAthemotherwashappytohavedinnerwithhersonBtheauthordidntlikehisworkandhisthreechildrenCtheauthorandhismotherwenttoahighc

16、lass-restaurantDtheauthorsawamoviewithhismotherafterdinner【剖析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照文章第二段中的描述和倒數(shù)第三段中的“Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.”可知，母親很快樂與兒子一起用餐。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。【答案】A6Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorsmotheraccordingtothepassage?AShewantedtocelebrateherlastweddinganni-versary.BShewantedhersontoinvitehertohavedinnera

17、gain.CShediedofaheartattackverysuddenly.DShewrotealettertotellhersonaboutherillness.【剖析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照文章倒數(shù)第四段中的“Afewdayslater，mymotherdiedofaheartattack.Ithappenedsosuddenly”.可知，在作者與他母親用餐的幾往后，母親突發(fā)心臟病去世。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾7ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatAtheauthorregrettedfornotshowingmuchlovetohismotherBtheautho

18、rwassatisfiedtodosomethingforhismotherCthemotherfeltunhappytopayforthebillinadvanceDthemotherwassorryforlettinghersonpayforthedinner【剖析】推理判斷題。依照文章倒數(shù)第四段中的“Ididnthaveachancetodoanythingforher”和倒數(shù)第二段可知，因?yàn)槟赣H的突然去世，作者再也沒有機(jī)遇對母親表達(dá)自己的愛，但作者意識到了及時(shí)說出“我愛你”的重要性。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼8TheauthorofthepassagetendstoagreethatAfam

19、ilyshouldbeasimportantasworkBworkismoreimportantthanfamilyCwecanshowourlovetillsomeothertimeDweshouldspendmoretimewithourfamily【剖析】推理判斷題。依照文章最后一段中的“Nothinginlifeismoreimportantthanyourfamily.”可知，作者認(rèn)為家人很重要，應(yīng)該多開銷時(shí)間與家人在一起。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿.語法填空Inthepast，agentlemanwouldofferhisseat1.aladyonacrowdedbus.Butnow，h

20、ewillprobablylookoutofthewindoworhidebehindhisnewspaper，2.(leave)theladystanding3.someoneelsegetsoff.Youcant4.(entire)blamemenforthischangeinmanners.Gonearethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtotheweak.Awholegenerationhasgrownupdemanding5.(equal)withmeninjobs，ineducationandinsociallife.Holdadoorforsomewo

21、men6.youarelikelytoget7.angrylectureontreatingwomen8.weaklings.Takeagirloutforamealandshellprobablyinsiston9.(pay)hershareofthebill.Allthese，accordingtosomesociologists，willchangemensattitudetowardswomenandtheconventionalactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeing10.(replace)bytrueconsiderationfortheneedsa

22、ndfeelingofwomen，sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings.【答案】1to觀察介詞的用法。此處是offersth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為：供給給某人某物。2leaving觀察非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。3until觀察連詞的用法。此處表示“直到”的意思。4entirely觀察副詞的用法。此處是副詞作狀語。5equality觀察名詞的用法。demand要求，后邊接名詞作賓語。6and觀察連詞的用法。此處是“祈使句and陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。7.an觀察冠詞的用法。此處表示泛指，“指一個(gè)令人生氣的講座”。8.as觀察介詞的用法。treat.

23、as.“把看作”。9paying觀察非謂語動(dòng)詞。on是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。10replaced觀察動(dòng)詞的用法?！罢诼乇蝗〈保眠M(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。.短文改錯(cuò)MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals，insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.Oneeveningatsunset，wesatbythefire，haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrow