山西省長(zhǎng)治市迎春中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

1、山西省長(zhǎng)治市迎春中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. How are your children in their new home? Fine. The good thing is that theyve _very easily to new environments. Aused Bbelonged Cadapted Dturned參考答案：C2. The story is so amusing that it kept the children laughing for minutes_ A. by accident B. in particular C. on end

2、 D . on purpose .參考答案：C3. My brother is _ about what he eats.Aspecial BparticularCpeculiar Dunusual參考答案：答案：Bbe particular about/over sth.“對(duì)特別講究，挑剔”；special“特別的；專門(mén)的”；peculiar“特殊的；獨(dú)特的”；unusual“不尋常的”。4. We all know the truth _ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.A. whereB. whereve

3、r C. that D. that wherever參考答案：D5. What will you do on the _that you cant beat him in the first round of the match?A. assumption B. situationC. condition D. expectation參考答案：A6. We disagree sometimes, but as a football team, when there are _ we work out adjustments and settlements.A .advantages B. im

4、pressions C. conflicts D. administrations參考答案：C7. As we all know, _ mankind has realized the walk in _ space. A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /D. the; /參考答案：C31. _，she talks a lot about her favorite singers after she went home.A. Be a quiet student as she may B. Quiet student as she may beC. Quiet as she

5、may be a student D. A quiet student although she may be參考答案：B略9. The Town Hall _ in the 1880s was the most distinguished building at the time.A. to be completed B. completed C. having been completed D. being completed參考答案：B10. He didnt care about his clothes. He wore his clothes as if just to keep h

6、imself _.A. to be covered B. covered C. covering D. to cover參考答案：B11. An overhanging rock offered him a_shelter, and hardly had he taken advantage of it when the heavy rain stormed in.A. contemporary B. temporary C. voluntary D. scary參考答案：B12. The girl looked at me with a _expression. Maybe the prob

7、lem was quite _.A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzling; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzling; 高考資源網(wǎng)首發(fā)參考答案：A13. They have done well _ that they are green hands. A. consider B. considered C. considering D. to consider 參考答案：C14. By no means _.A. did what he say true B. what he said was trueC. was he said

8、true D. was what he said true參考答案：D15. If we know about what causes endangerment, we may be able to takes measures_ it is too late.A. until B. unless C. when D. before參考答案：D二、 填空16. When I was a ten-year-old girl, I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “ A Real Test in My Life” before the whole

9、 class ! Just imagine how_41_(terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had only one_42_ (choose) , though. First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because I was a good writer something to pride myself on. But the hard part

10、_43_(lie) in my oral presentation; to read from _44_ paper was not allowed ; I had to give the speech _45_ my memory and in front of such a big audience !A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs_46_(tremble) and my mind blank. How much time had passed by , I didnt know . My liste

11、ners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found _47_ back, giving out my speech with difficulty. Finally I finished. After it seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding. I made_48_! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappe

12、ared . Actually with my confidence building_49_, I now turn out to be a great speaker . Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it,_50_we will be able to achieve our goals .參考答案：41. terribly 42. choice 43. lay 44. the 45. from 46. trembling 47. myself

13、 48. it 49. up 50. and本文為故事類文章。作者曾要求在全班面前發(fā)表演講而緊張害怕的說(shuō)不出來(lái)話，觀眾卻給予耐心的等待與鼓勵(lì)，讓作者完成了演講，從而讓作者找回了自信。這讓作者認(rèn)識(shí)到通往成功的路上最大的困難是我們的恐懼?？朔?，我們就能實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。41. terribly 考查副詞。分析句子Just imagine how_1_(terrible) shy I was the moment可知，本句中的terrible在句子中作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞shy，修飾形容詞要用副詞，故用其副詞形式terribly。想象一下有這么多眼睛盯著我時(shí)我是多么害羞。故填terribly.42. ch

14、oice考查名詞。句意：我只有一個(gè)選擇。分析句子I had only one_2_ (choose).可知，本句中的choose作動(dòng)詞had的賓語(yǔ)，因此要用名詞形式，故填choice.43. lay考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：最難的部分是我口頭演講。分析句子But the hard part _3_(lie) in my oral presentation;可知，本句中的lie，在句中作謂語(yǔ)。本文主要講述過(guò)去的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用lie的過(guò)去時(shí)lay.44. the考查冠詞。分析句子可知，不允許照著寫(xiě)的稿紙讀。上文提到要先寫(xiě)稿子，然后再把它演講出來(lái)。所以本題中的紙是特指我寫(xiě)的稿子，故要用限定詞th

15、e.45. from考查介詞。我不得不憑著記憶在那么多的觀眾面前把它演講出來(lái)。本句的意思就是把演講的內(nèi)容從（from）記憶里拿出來(lái)，即憑著記憶。故選from。46. trembling考查賓被。分析句子A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs_6_ (tremble) and my mind blank.可知，本句是說(shuō)，當(dāng)我站在講臺(tái)上時(shí)，我的腿顫抖，腦子里一片空白。tremble（vi）發(fā)抖，with+賓語(yǔ)+賓被。其中l(wèi)eg與tremble二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾賓語(yǔ)legs。故填tremb

16、ling47. myself考查反身代詞。根據(jù)前面由于緊張害怕而腿抖腦子一片空白，所以慢慢地恢復(fù)意識(shí)（即找回我自己）。所以這兒要用myself。48. it考查固定搭配。句意：我做到了。make it 為固定搭配，意為“達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo)，獲得成功，做到”。故選it.49. up考查固定搭配。build up為固定搭配，意為“樹(shù)立，建立”，build up confidence.意為“樹(shù)立自信心”。從那時(shí)起，我不再害怕在觀眾面前說(shuō)話。故填up.50. and考查固定句式。句意：克服它，我們就能實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。祈使句+and+陳述句，祈使句，+ and + 陳述句: 在這里祈使句相當(dāng)于if 引導(dǎo)的條件

17、狀語(yǔ)從句。Overcome it,and we will be able to achieve our goals=if we overcome it ,we will be able to achieve our goals【點(diǎn)睛】祈使句，+ and/or + 陳述句祈使句，+ and + 陳述句: 在這里祈使句相當(dāng)于if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句Give me one more hour, and Ill get the work finished.再給我一分鐘，我就會(huì)把工作做完。= If you give me one more hour, Ill get the work finished.

18、（if條件句可以用簡(jiǎn)短的形式表示，即省略動(dòng)詞。如One more hour, and Ill get the work finished.（名詞短語(yǔ)）祈使句，+ or + 陳述句，相當(dāng)于if,，not或if not,Take the chance, or you will regret it. 抓住機(jī)會(huì)吧， 否則你會(huì)后悔的。 =If you take the chance, you will not regret it.如果你抓住機(jī)會(huì)，你就不會(huì)后悔= If you dont take the chance, you will regret it如果不抓住機(jī)會(huì)，你就會(huì)后悔。Watch your

19、step, or else you might fall into the water留神腳下， 不然你會(huì)掉進(jìn)水里的。三、 閱讀理解17. Make Up Your Mind to SucceedKind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down beca

20、use “everyones a winner.” And their report cards sounded more positive than ever before. As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find out two cl

21、early different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Heres how they work:A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent is genetic youre a born artist, point guard, or numbers person. The fixed mind-set believes its sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure

22、 as personal shame. When things get difficult, its quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible. Because the ego (自尊) isnt on the line as muc

23、h, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, its quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experience.We are all born with growth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldnt be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and inst

24、ructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. Dwecks book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.32. What does the author think about the present generation?A. They dont do well at school. B. They are ofte