山西省陽泉市南社中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析001

1、山西省陽泉市南社中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. There is no need to take a taxi; the post office is within walking_.A. length B. journey C. way D. distance 參考答案：D2. Only after I read the text again its main idea.A. I could understand B. I knew C. knew I D. did I know參考答案：D3. As a Chinese people ,do you have an idea t

2、hat Japan illegally（非法地） Diaoyu Islands since 1971? A. is，occupying B. is， occupied C. had， occupied D. has been， occupying 參考答案：D4. I cant leave the office now. A lot of work _ to be done.A. is remained B. left C. remains D. have參考答案：C5. Tom, as well as his parents, _ the movie very much.A. like B.

3、 likes C. do like D. are like參考答案：B略6. The book I wrote last year _ and it will soon come out.A. is being printedB. was printedC. would be printed D. will be printed參考答案：A7. She knew he felt the same he did.A, as B, like C, what D, that 參考答案：A8. - I really dont know how to express my thanks. -_.A. I

4、ts very kind of you. B. Never mind C. Think nothing of it D. No problem參考答案：C9. Lucy has_ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved參考答案：D10. . The other day, when I was wandering in the street I

5、_ one of my old friend, Jim.A. came over B. came across C. came up to D. came around參考答案：B略11. His wife _him to stop smoking, but he didnt listen .A. advised B. persuaded C. suggested D. forced參考答案：A12. _ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.AFaced BFaceCFacing DTo face參考答案：A句

6、意為：面對那么多麻煩，我們沒能按時完成任務(wù)。這是Because we were faced with.的省略句。be faced with是固定搭配，省略后應(yīng)保留過去分詞。若選C項(xiàng)，則應(yīng)去掉with。13. After ten years of hard work, they at last got _.Aout of debt Binto debtCin debt Dout of debts參考答案：A考查介詞短語。句意：經(jīng)過10年的艱辛勞動，他們還清了債務(wù)。out of debt意思為“還清債務(wù)”； into debt意思為“背上債務(wù)”；in debt意思為“欠債”。14. When as

7、ked about the secret about staying young, he said that a balanced diet _ with exercise was the recipe for a healthy life.A . conducted B. concluded C. combined D. connected參考答案：C15. At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.A. methods B. approaches C. waysD. means參考

8、答案：B考查名詞。句意：會議上,他們討論了學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的三種不同方法.這四個選項(xiàng)都是方法、方式、途徑的意思,只是搭配不同.approach to 固定用法，故選B。二、 填空16. of / for / with / fromThey aimed to make the country safe _ terrorist attacks.Parents should reward children _ their good behavior.It is possible to disagree with people but still treat them _ respect.The old pi

9、cture reminded me _ my hometown.My suitcase was so full that it had no room _ anything else.參考答案：from / for/ with / of / for三、 閱讀理解17. Which kind of diamond is better for the environment and the world we live in: a diamond from a traditional mine or one made in a laboratory ?Some recent reports sugg

10、est the answer may not be so clear. At the very least , these reports provide evidence of tensions between two different sectors of the diamond industry .Lab - grown diamond companies say they are more ethical and cause less harm to Earths environment. The traditional diamond sector notes that its b

11、usinesses help the communities where they operate mines. It says they provide jobs, help build roads and other infrastructure and make investments in conservation.Some companies, such as De Beers , work on both sides. De Beers sells natural and man-made diamonds. In the United States, the Federal Tr

12、ade Commission(FTC) investigates reports of deceptive, or misleading, advertising. In April, the commission sent warning letters to eight lab -grown diamond companies. One of the FTCs concerns was the use of the word eco friendly, and similar terms , to describe diamonds made in a laboratory. The la

13、b - grown process requires very high temperatures and uses a lot of energy. Trucost is a company that estimates the costs of using natural resources. Asked by the Diamond Producers Association to study the issue, Trucost found the carbon intensity of natural diamonds was lower than lab - grown diamo

14、nds .The Trucost report did note that diamond miners should reduce their effect on the environment by using more renewable energy, such as wind power and sunlight .53. What is the passage mainly intended to tell us?A. There are many tensions between two different sectors of the diamond industry.B. W

15、hich kind of diamond is better may not be so clear .C. Neither the Federal Trade Commission (FTC)nor the Trucost is satisfied with the diamond industry.D. Both lab-grown diamond companies and traditional diamond mines do harm to the environment.54. According to the passage, which of the following st

16、atements is TRUE?A. Many diamond miners have begun to use more renewable energy, such as wind power and sunlight.B. Natural diamonds have a higher carbon intensity than man-made diamonds.C. In April, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) of the USA fined eight lab-grown diamond companies for misleading

17、.D. Diamond mines tend to take on locals to work for them.55. What does the word issue in the fourth paragraph refer to ?A. The carbon intensity of the two kinds of diamondsB. The event of the deceptive advertisingC. The eco-friendly situations of the two sectorsD. The ways of using renewable energy

18、參考答案：53. D 54. D 55. C【分析】本文為議論文。本文就兩類鉆石對環(huán)境和我們生活的世界的影響做出了對比，發(fā)現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)礦場的鉆石和實(shí)驗(yàn)室制造的鉆石都對環(huán)境造成危害?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段設(shè)問句Which kind of diamond is better for the environment and the world we live in: a diamond from a traditional mine or one made in a laboratory ? 和第二段第一句答語Some recent reports suggest the answer ma

19、y not be so clear. 以及其他段落的敘述可知，本文主要對比了傳統(tǒng)礦場鉆石和實(shí)驗(yàn)室人工鉆石的生產(chǎn)過程和成分對比等，得出結(jié)論它們都對環(huán)境造成危害，故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段The traditional diamond sector notes that its businesses help the communities where they operate mines. It says they provide jobs, help build roads and other infrastructure and make investments in con

20、servation.可知，鉆石礦坑可以為當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┚蜆I(yè)機(jī)會，傾向于雇傭當(dāng)?shù)厝藶樗麄児ぷ?。故選D?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段可知，(FTC)調(diào)查欺騙性或誤導(dǎo)性廣告事件時警告8家實(shí)驗(yàn)室鉆石公司使用了“環(huán)?！币辉~，由第四段The lab - grown process requires very high temperatures and uses a lot of energy（實(shí)驗(yàn)室培養(yǎng)的過程需要很高的溫度和大量的能量），和第五段 diamond miners should reduce their effect on the environment by using more renewable energy, such as wind power and sunlight（鉆石開采商應(yīng)該通過使用更多的可再生能源，如風(fēng)能和太陽能，來減少他們對環(huán)境的影響）。可知， the issue 指的是對兩種鉆石的環(huán)保狀況的調(diào)查，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】小題3考查詞義猜測。詞義猜測題是高考閱讀理解中?？碱}型之一，可以大致分為定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測詞義。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to sa