2022秋新教材高中英語Unit10ConnectionsPeriod4Lesson3AnneofGreenGables課件北師大版選擇性必修第四冊

1、UNIT 10CONNECTIONSPeriod FourLesson 3課前自主預(yù)習(xí)1adopt vi. &vt. _2freeze vi. &vt. _3proceed vi. _4reveal vt. _重點單詞收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采取某種方法、政策、態(tài)度呆??；突然停止；(使)結(jié)冰，(使)凍結(jié) 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)做揭示，揭露；展現(xiàn)，顯露5_ adj. 有淚痕的6_ vi. &vt. 查明，調(diào)查，偵查7_ n.&vt. 膽敢，敢于8_ n.骨頭；骨質(zhì)物9_ vi. 撲向，急沖進(jìn)；跳水，潛水tear-stainedinvestigatedarebonedive1掉在_2沖向_3nod at_4remai

2、n silent_5到達(dá)_6step in_7burst into tears_重點詞塊fall onrush to點頭保持沉默arrive at介入；插入；干預(yù)突然大哭；放聲大哭8in the depths of_9不再_10send off_11好像_12一張三條腿的桌子_13turn down_14put out_15收拾_在里面；在深處notany more寄出；派遣；解雇as ifa three-legged table減??；降低；拒絕撲滅；出版；打擾put away16躲進(jìn)；鉆進(jìn)_17come along_18hall table_19downtown area_20showaro

3、und_21迷惑_22a tear-stained face_dive down into出現(xiàn)；一起來餐桌市中心帶領(lǐng)參觀in amazement一張淚痕未干的臉1(P14)_(坐在桌子邊的一張椅子上，手臂放在椅子上，手捂著臉), she proceeded to cry stormily. (分詞短語充當(dāng)方式狀語)【答案】1Sitting down on a chair by the table, throwing her arms on it, and burying her face in them重點句式2(P15)“Youre not eating anything，” said Ma

4、rilla sharply, eying her _(好像) it were a serious problem. (as if)3(P15)“Good night，” she said, _(一點點尷尬，但是，也并非不友好)(句子副詞的用法)【答案】2as if3a little awkwardly, but not unkindly課堂新知講練詞匯拓講1adopt vi. &vt. 收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采取某種方法、政策、態(tài)度(P14)They apply to adopt a boy from an orphanage as they need help on their farm. 【翻譯】他

5、們申請從孤兒院領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個男孩，因為他們在農(nóng)場需要幫手?！菊Z言提升】The United Nations General Assembly has adopted a resolution calling on all parties in the conflict to seek a political settlement. 聯(lián)合國大會已采納了一項呼吁所有沖突各方尋求政治解決的決議。There are hundreds of people desperate to adopt a child. 有數(shù)以百計的人極其渴望收養(yǎng)小孩。The group is working to promote th

6、e adoption of broadband wireless access over long distances. 該集團正致力于推廣遠(yuǎn)距離寬帶無線接入的采用。adopt 還可以理解為“正式通過；過繼”。adopted adj. 收養(yǎng)的；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的；移居的；所選擇居住的Jimmy is adopted and thus unrelated to Beth by blood. 吉米是收養(yǎng)的，因此和貝絲無血緣關(guān)系。adopted daughter 養(yǎng)女；義女a(chǎn)dopted child 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的子女；養(yǎng)子；收養(yǎng)兒童not adopted 不采用；不通過；沒采納adoptive adj. 采用的；有收

7、養(yǎng)關(guān)系的He was brought up by adoptive parents in Kentucky. 他是被他在肯塔基州的養(yǎng)父母撫養(yǎng)大的。doptable adj. 可采用的；可收養(yǎng)的The passage puts forward the adoptable steps to perfect the interest rates effects now. 本文提出了當(dāng)前適當(dāng)?shù)恼叽胧?，以完善利率效?yīng)。adoption n.采用；收養(yǎng)；接受In 1783 he secured the adoption of the decimal coinage in Congress. 在1783年

8、，他促使國會采納了十進(jìn)位幣制。adopter 養(yǎng)父母adoptee 被收養(yǎng)者【形近詞】adapt vt. 使適應(yīng)；改編vi. 適應(yīng)The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change. 世界將會改變，所以我們必須準(zhǔn)備好適應(yīng)這種變化?！踞槍毩?xí)】單句語法填空(1)_ _(adopt)can fail for all kinds of reasons. (2)He was a wonderful father to both his natural and _ (adopt) chil

9、dren. 【答案】(1)Adoption(2)adopted(3)Both children seem very loyal to their _(adopt) mother. (4)Remembering that he would have an important meeting tomorrow, there was only one _(adopt) choice, going back. 【答案】 (3)adoptive(4)adoptable 2freeze vi. &vt. 呆??；突然停止；(使)結(jié)冰，(使)凍結(jié)(P14)But when her eyes fell on t

10、he odd little figure in the stiff, ugly dress, with the long red hair and the eager, bright eyes, she froze in amazement. 【翻譯】但是，當(dāng)她的眼睛落在穿著硬邦邦的丑陋衣服的小個子身上時，注意到了那一頭又長又紅的頭發(fā)和那渴望而又明亮的眼神。她驚呆了?！菊Z言提升】You can freeze the soup at this stage. 你此時可以把湯冷藏。If the temperature drops below 0C, water freezes. 如果溫度降到攝氏零度

11、以下，水就會結(jié)冰。The governors action freezes 300,000 accounts. 州長采取行動凍結(jié)了30萬個賬戶。What if it rained and then froze all through those months?如果那幾個月一直下雨然后又結(jié)冰該怎么辦？freeze作名詞時，也可表示“凍結(jié)；凝固；停止；冰凍期；嚴(yán)寒期；霜凍”等意義。The trees were damaged by a freeze in December. 那些樹被12月的一次冰凍凍壞了。A wage freeze was imposed on all staff earlier

12、 this month. 本月早些時候，所有員工的工資都被凍結(jié)了。frozen adj. 凍結(jié)的；冷酷的freezing adj. 冰凍的；嚴(yán)寒的；冷凍用的freezer n.冰箱；冷凍庫；制冷工Ive defrosted the freezer. 我已經(jīng)給冷凍柜除過霜了。We need to stock up the freezer. 我們需要在冰柜里存滿東西。We once walked across the frozen pond at two oclock in the morning. 我們曾在凌晨2點徒步橫穿冰凍的池塘。When everybody else is boiling

13、hot, Im freezing! 當(dāng)其他每一個人都熱得不行時，我卻凍得發(fā)抖！【歸納拓展】freeze space冷凍區(qū)freeze over全面結(jié)冰；封凍freeze out凍死；逼走big freeze大寒冰；大冰凍freeze point冰點；凝固點【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)The cinema was _(freeze)(2)Theres always food in the _(freeze) if need be. (3)It was bitterly cold now and the ground was _ (freeze) hard. 【答案】(1)freezing(2)

14、freezer(3)frozen完成句子(4)The children wanted the lake to _ so they could ice-skate. 孩子們希望湖面結(jié)冰，這樣他們就可以在上面滑冰了。(5)Half of the vegetable_ in the sudden cold last year. 一半的蔬菜在去年突如其來的寒潮中凍死了?！敬鸢浮?4)freeze over(5)froze out3proceed vi. 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)做(P14)Sitting down on a chair by the table, throwing her arms on it,

15、 and burying her face in them, she proceeded to cry stormily. 【翻譯】她坐在桌子邊的一張椅子上，手臂放在椅子上，手捂著臉，繼續(xù)大哭不已?！菊Z言提升】He proceeded to tell me of my birth. 他接著給我講了我的出生。The group proceeded with a march which they knew would lead to bloodshed. 這群人繼續(xù)行進(jìn)，他們知道這會導(dǎo)致流血事件的發(fā)生。The ideas were not new. Their development had pr

16、oceeded steadily since the war. 這些想法并不新。它們的發(fā)展自開戰(zhàn)以來一直在穩(wěn)步進(jìn)行。proceed作名詞時，可以表示“收入”。The proceeds from the lottery go towards sports and recreation, as well as swelling the coffers of the government. 彩票收入用于體育和娛樂事業(yè)，以及充實國庫。proceeding n.進(jìn)行；程序；訴訟procession n.隊伍，行列；一列；一排The proceedings of the inquiry will take

17、 place in private. 調(diào)查行動將秘密進(jìn)行。The procession snaked its way through narrow streets. 隊伍沿著狹窄的街道曲折穿行。【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)The _(proceed) of the activity will go to charity. (2)Musicians played at the front and rear of the _ (proceed)(3)Maximians campaigns were not _(proceed) smoothly. 【答案】(1)proceeds(2)proces

18、sion(3)proceeding4reveal vt. 揭示，揭露；展現(xiàn)，顯露(P14)The child raised her head, revealing a tear-stained face. 【翻譯】這個孩子抬起頭，展現(xiàn)出她那淚痕未干的臉龐。【語言提升】Officers could not reveal how he died. 警察們不能透露他是怎么死的。In the principal room, a grey carpet was removed to reveal the original pine floor. 在主臥里，一塊灰色的地毯被挪開了，使原有的松木地板露了出來

19、。A survey of the American diet has revealed that a growing number of people are overweight. 一項美國人日常飲食的調(diào)查表明越來越多的人超重。revealer n.啟示者；探測器Realizing the reality, the revealer steals some real meal. 認(rèn)清了現(xiàn)實之后，揭示者偷了一些真正的膳食。A new machine called “the Revealer” has been invented and it has been used to detect go

20、ld which has been buried in the ground. 一種叫“探寶器”的新機器已經(jīng)發(fā)明出來，并被人們用來探測地下埋藏的金子。revealing adj. 透露真情的；有啟迪作用的；袒胸露肩的The answers the children gave were extremely revealing. 孩子們所給的答案極其發(fā)人深省。Some say that this does not matter, because the process of doing the analysis is more important and revealing than the re

21、sults of the analysis themselves. 有人說這無關(guān)緊要，因為分析的過程比分析結(jié)果本身更為重要，也更有啟迪作用。revealingly adv. 啟發(fā)人的；坦率地Two concepts of man confront each other, movingly, revealingly, and not without a subtle ambiguity. 兩種人的觀念互相碰撞，既令人感動又有揭露性，同時不乏一種巧妙的含糊其辭。Revealingly, some of the requests that best show how companies nervou

22、sness may be causing them to miss out on commercially useful information were made by journalists and members of the public. 具有啟發(fā)性的是，有些請求最好顯示出，公司的緊張情緒如何可能導(dǎo)致它們得不到商業(yè)上有用的信息，而這些請求都是由記者和公眾提出的?！踞槍毩?xí)】單句語法填空(1)He laughed, _(reveal)a line of white teeth. (2)He spoke _(revealing) about his problems. 【答案】(1)re

23、vealing(2)revealingly(3)But he is the creator and definer and _(reveal) of love and mercy, not us. (4)Hamilton _(reveal) his grand design for the economic future of the United States just now. 【答案】(3)revealer(4)revealed 5dare n.&vi. 膽敢，敢于(P15)I darent trust you to put it out yourself. 【翻譯】我覺得，你自己不敢熄

24、滅蠟燭?！菊Z言提升】Dare she risk staying where she was?她敢冒險待在原地不動嗎？Jones broke into a military base on a dare. 約翰接受了挑戰(zhàn)，沖進(jìn)一個軍事基地。Over coffee, she lit a cigarette, her eyes daring him to comment. 她一邊喝著咖啡，一邊點了支煙，用目光激他做出評價。How dare you pick up the phone and listen in on my conversations!你竟敢拿起電話偷聽我的談話！daring adj.

25、 大膽的； 勇敢的Bergit was probably more daring than I was. 伯杰特極有可能比我膽子還大。His daring rescue saved the lives of the youngsters. 他英勇的救援行動挽救了那些少年的生命。daringly adv. 大膽地； 毅然地This article analyses the new environment, gives feasible advice for teachersdevelopment, and designs a new teaching model daringly. 本文分析了新

26、的環(huán)境，對教師的發(fā)展提出可行性建議，并大膽設(shè)想了一種新型的教學(xué)模式。As a person who has ability in being responsible for his own, to daringly face reality and courageously meet challenges may be the most important key to success. 作為一個有能力為自己負(fù)責(zé)的人，大膽地面對現(xiàn)實，勇敢地迎接挑戰(zhàn)可能才是成功最重要的關(guān)鍵所在。Dont be afraid of being laughed by other people if you want

27、 to practice to speak in English, and communicate with them daringly, and you will make progress on it just like this. 如果你想練習(xí)說英語就不要怕別人笑話，大膽的與別人交流，只有這樣你才會有進(jìn)步！【歸納拓展】(1)dare表示“敢”，dare作情態(tài)動詞時，主要用于疑問句、否定句和條件從句中，一般不用在肯定句中，多用在否定或疑問句中。dare 除用作情態(tài)動詞外，更多的是當(dāng)實義動詞使用；在句子中要考慮人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)、時態(tài)等變形。(2)值得說明的是，作實義動詞時，在肯定句中，dare后

28、面通常接帶to的不定式。在否定和疑問句中，dare后面可接帶to或不帶to的不定式。I dare to swim across this river. 我敢游過這條河。He does not dare (to) answer. 他不敢回答。Dont you dare (to) touch it!你不敢碰它！I wondered he dare (to) say that. 他居然敢那樣說。The little girl dare not speak in public. 小女孩不敢在公眾面前說話。Dare you catch the little cat?你敢抓那只小貓嗎？Do you dar

29、e to walk in the dark?你敢走夜路嗎？He doesnt dare to tell the teacher what happened that day. 他不敢告訴老師那天發(fā)生的事。I dare you to do it!我諒你也不敢！Dont you dare smack my children!你敢打我的孩子！How dare you to flout at him?你怎敢藐視他？【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)His _(dare) may have cost him his life. (2)Beautiful people live in fear, while

30、truly beautiful people live_(daring)(3)He sprayed all sorts of colors _(daring), and they looked really fantastic on paper. 【答案】(1)daring(2)daringly(3)daringly翻譯句子(4)Nobody dare touch her. _(5)Young people should dare to think, dare to speak and dare to act. _【答案】(4)沒有人敢碰她。(5)青年人要敢想，敢說，敢做。(6)How dar

31、e you accuse me of lying!_(7)How dare you take apart my letter?_(8)How dare you talk back to me!_【答案】(6)你怎敢指責(zé)我說謊！(7)你怎么敢拆開我的信？ (8)你竟敢跟我頂嘴！6dive vi. 撲向，急沖進(jìn)；跳水，潛水(P15)Then she dived down into the bedclothes again. 【翻譯】然后，她又鉆向床單里?！菊Z言提升】divevi. 撲向；急沖進(jìn)；跳水，潛水dive的過去式為 dived或 dove, 過去分詞為 dived, 現(xiàn)在分詞為diving

32、, 第三人稱單數(shù)為 dives。They dived into a taxi. 他們沖進(jìn)了出租車。He tried to escape by diving into a river. 他企圖跳入河中逃走。She was standing by a pool, about to dive in. 她正站在池邊，準(zhǔn)備跳進(jìn)去。Bezanik is diving to collect marine organisms. 貝贊尼克正在潛水采集海洋生物。Profits have dived from $7,700,000 to $7,100,000利潤從770萬美元驟跌至710萬美元。dive也可用作名詞

33、，意為“潛水，下潛；跳水；俯沖；沖，撲；突降，暴跌；假摔”。Stock prices took a dive. 股票價格暴跌。Pat had earlier made a dive of 80 feet from the Chasm Bridge. 早些時侯，帕特曾從卡澤姆大橋進(jìn)行過80英尺高的跳水。This sighting occurred during my dive to a sunken wreck off Sardinia. 這次親眼所見發(fā)生在我向撒丁島外一艘沉船潛水的期間。He made a sudden dive for Uncle Jims legs to try to tr

34、ip him up. 他猛地?fù)湎蚣反笫宓碾p腿，試圖絆倒他。diving n.跳水，潛水a(chǎn)dj. 跳水的，潛水的Weight is crucial in diving because the aim is to cause the smallest splash possible. 體重對于跳水運動來說至關(guān)重要，因為跳水的目標(biāo)是盡可能不激起水花。diver n.潛水者；跳水的選手A diver faces danger each time he goes under water. 每次下水，潛水員都要面對危險?！練w納拓展】(1)go diving 去潛水make a dive for 向猛沖；

35、沖過去拿；沖向(2)dove除了是dive的過去式，也可以作名詞，意為“鴿子；鴿派(參政者)；溫和派”。The dove is symbolic of peace. 鴿子是和平的象征。A dove cooed softly. 一只鴿子輕柔地咕咕叫?！踞槍毩?xí)】單句語法填空(1)A dove _(sit) in the tree now. (2)Japan is a great place for skiing and _(dive)!(3)We squatted beside the pool and watched the _ (dive) sink slowly down. 【答案】(1)

36、is sitting(2)diving(3)diver完成句子(4)Is it dangerous _ here? 在這里跳水有危險嗎？(5)The goalkeeper _ for the ball. 守門員一個魚躍向球撲去。(6)The main purpose of his holiday to Greece was to _. 他到希臘度假的主要目的就是去潛水。【答案】(4)to dive(5)made a dive(6)go diving1(P14)Sitting down on a chair by the table, throwing her arms on it, and b

37、urying her face in them, she proceeded to cry stormily. 【翻譯】她坐在桌子邊的一張椅子上，手臂放在椅子上，手捂著臉，繼續(xù)大哭不已。句式解讀【句式剖析】“Sitting down on a chair by the table, throwing her arms on it, and burying her face in them”是由and連接的三個分詞短語，在句子中充當(dāng)方式狀語，表示伴隨動作?！揪涫教嵘?1)分詞短語表示方式或伴隨情況是比較常見的。它用來說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情況。一般情況下，現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作與謂語所表示的動作同

38、時發(fā)生，它的邏輯主語就是句中的主語，謂語動詞作為主要動作，而現(xiàn)在分詞表示一個陪襯動作，它沒有相應(yīng)的狀語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換，但可以用并列句來轉(zhuǎn)換。過去分詞可以說明謂語動作的背景。過去分詞與其邏輯主語之間有動賓關(guān)系。The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily. The children laughed and talked merrily, and they ran out of the room. 那些孩子們跑出房間，愉快地笑著、說著。Helped by their teacher, the students finis

39、hed the task successfully. 在他們的老師的幫助下，學(xué)生們成功地完成了任務(wù)。(2)分詞短語在句子中還可以用作其他狀語：Hearing their teachers voice, the pupils stopped talking at once. (On hearing their teachers voiceWhen they heard their teachers voice, the pupils)一聽到老師的聲音，學(xué)生們立即停止講話。(時間狀語)Dont be careless when/while having an exam. Dont be carel

40、ess in having an exam. Dont be careless when/while you are having an exam. 考試時不要粗心。(時間狀語)Not knowing how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked the teacher for help. Because he didnt know how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked the teacher for help. 因為不知道如何解這道物理難題，他向老師求助

41、。(原因狀語)Having lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well. Because we have lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well. 因為與那個女孩一起生活了五年，我們都非常了解她。(原因狀語)Working hard, youll succeed. If you work hard, youll succeed. 如果你努力工作，你會成功的。(條件狀語)Turning to the left, you will find the

42、 path leading to the park. If you turn to the left, you will find the path leading to the park. 如果轉(zhuǎn)向左邊，你將找到通向公園的小道。 (條件狀語)Weighing almost one hundred jin; the stone was moved by him alone. Although the stone weighed almost one hundred jin, it was moved by him alone. 雖然那塊石頭重將近一百斤，他一個人就把它挪開了。(讓步狀語)The

43、ir car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay. Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus it caused the delay. 他們的車遇上交通阻塞，因而耽誤了。(結(jié)果狀語)【針對練習(xí)】完成句子(1)_，she remembered her childhood. 看到那些畫面，她想起了自己的童年。 (2)_，he jumped with joy. 他一聽到這個好消息，就高興地跳起來。【答案】(1)Seeing those pictures(2)Hearing the goo

44、d news(3)_，he didnt go to school yesterday. 由于生病，他昨天沒有上學(xué)。(4)_，they made me pay for the damage. 盡管知道了一切情況，他們還是要我賠償損失。(5)She came into the house, _. 她捧著許多書走進(jìn)了房間?！敬鸢浮?3)Being ill(4)Knowing all this(5)carrying a lot of books(6)He lay on the grass, _. 他躺在草地上，久久地望著天空。 (7)His father died，_. 他父親去世了，留給他許多錢。(

45、8)_，I found nobody in it. 走進(jìn)教室，我發(fā)現(xiàn)里面沒人?！敬鸢浮?6)staring at the sky for a long time(7)leaving him a lot of money(8)Entering the classroom2(P15)“Youre not eating anything，” said Marilla sharply, eying her as if it were a serious problem. 【翻譯】“你什么也沒有吃，”瑪利亞厲聲說道，盯著她，好像是一個很嚴(yán)重的問題?！揪涫狡饰觥縜s if在本句中引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“好

46、像”?！揪涫教嵘?1)as if 從句的作用在look, seem等系動詞后引導(dǎo)表語從句。She looks as if she were ten years younger. 她看起來好像年輕了十歲。引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。She loves the boy as if she were his mother. 她愛這男孩，就好像她是他的母親一樣。The child talked to us as if he was a grown-up. 那孩子跟我們談起話來，像個成年人似的。(2)as if還可用于省略句中，如果as if 引導(dǎo)的從句是“主語系動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可省略主語和系動詞，這樣as if后

47、就只剩下名詞、不定式、形容詞(短語)、介詞短語或分詞。He acts as if (he was)a fool. 他做事像個傻子。Tom raised his hands as if (he was going)to say something. 湯姆舉起手好像要說什么。(3)as if從句的語氣及時態(tài)as if 從句用陳述語氣的情況：當(dāng)說話者認(rèn)為句子所述的是真實的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實時。He talks as if he is drunk. 從他談話的樣子來看他是醉了。as if 從句用虛擬語氣的情況：當(dāng)說話人認(rèn)為句子所述的是不真實的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時，從句虛擬語氣謂語動詞

48、的形式如下：如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，謂語動詞的形式用過去式。You look as if you didnt care. 你看上去好像并不在乎。He talks as if he knew where she was. 他說話的樣子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。從句表示與過去事實相反，謂語動詞的形式用“had過去分詞”。He talks about Rome as if he had been there before. 他說起羅馬來好像他以前去過羅馬似的。從句表示與將來事實相反，謂語動詞的形式用“would/could/might動詞原形”。It looks as if it might s

49、now. 看來好像要下雪了。as if后面可以接陳述語氣和虛擬語氣，如果句子的情況是真實的，那么只要保持時態(tài)一致即可，如果后面接的并非真實情況，則要按照虛擬語氣規(guī)則把句子形式改變時態(tài)。It seems as if it is raining. 外面看起來像是下雨了。(陳述)It seems as if it were raining. 外面看起來好像下雨一樣。(虛擬，其實并沒有下雨)【針對練習(xí)】完成句子(1)She left the room hurriedly _. 她匆忙離開房間好像生氣的樣子。(2)It seems _ our team is going to win. 看來我們隊要贏了

50、。【答案】(1)as if (she was) angry(2)as if(3)It sounds _. 聽起來像是在下雨。(4)He opened his mouth _he would say something. 他張開嘴好像要說什么。(5)The girl listened _ she had been turned to stone. 那女孩傾聽著，一動也不動，像是變成了石頭似的?！敬鸢浮?3)as if it is raining(4)as if(5)as if 翻譯句子(6)他看上去好像要微笑。_(7)我覺得好像我的心都不跳了。_【答案】(6)He looked as if he

51、 was going to smile. (7)I felt as if my heart had stopped. (8)今天是我的生日。你好像不知道似的！_ (9)好像我愿意談?wù)撨@樣一個話題似的！_ (10)看她的表現(xiàn)就像根本沒有發(fā)生過什么大事似的。_ 【答案】(8)Its my birthday. As if you didnt know! (9)As if I would talk on such a subject! (10)She behaved for all the world as if nothing unusual had happened. 3(P15)“Good ni

52、ght，” she said, a little awkwardly, but not unkindly. 【翻譯】“晚安，”她說道，帶著一點點尷尬，但是也并非不友好。【句式剖析】“a little awkwardly” “but not unkindly”是兩個副詞短語，在句中修飾句子she said，而不只是修飾動詞said。這種副詞或短語在英語中通常叫作句子副詞?！揪涫教嵘?1)句子副詞的特點句子副詞用于修飾句子(而不是修飾某個單詞)，反映說話人的觀點和看法，如actually, certainly, clearly, definitely, evidently, fortunatel

53、y, frankly, honestly, luckily, obviously, perhaps, possibly, probably, surely, unexpectedly等。(2)句子副詞在句中的位置句子副詞通常位于句首(或分句句首)。Obviously he cant tell the difference between them. 顯然他無法區(qū)別兩者的不同。I arrived late but luckily the meeting had been delayed. 我遲到了，幸而會議推遲了。但有些句子副詞也可以出現(xiàn)在句中。He smiled nastily. He evi

54、dently knew something I didnt. 他發(fā)出獰笑，顯然知道一些我所不知道的事。(3)句子副詞與其他副詞的用法比較有的句子副詞也可用作其他種類的副詞，不過這往往會導(dǎo)致位置和語義的變化。Clearly he didnt say so. 顯然他沒有這樣說。(句子副詞)He didnt say so clearly. 他說得沒有那么清楚。(方式副詞)Frankly, you are wrong. 說實在的，你錯了。(句子副詞)He spoke frankly about his past life. 他坦率地談了他過去的生活。(方式副詞)【針對練習(xí)】完成句子(1)_ there

55、 is a problem here. 顯然這里有問題。(2)_ everybodys well-rested because it could be a long day. 希望大家都休息好了，因為這一天會很漫長?！敬鸢浮?1)Clearly(2)Hopefully(3)_，we would like to start our project next month. 理想而言，我們希望下個月就啟動我們的項目。(4)_，they are quite stupid. 坦率地講，他們很愚蠢?！敬鸢浮?3)Ideally(4)Frankly(5)The price was too high. _，t

56、he house isnt in a good position. 價格太高，而且房子的位置不好。(6)We have recorded a 10% drop in sales last year. _，we were forced to cut our expenditure. 去年我們的銷量下降了10%。因此，我們被迫減少開支?！敬鸢浮?5)Moreover(6)Accordingly隨堂知能小練一、單詞拼寫1He _(堅決地)refused to speak English unless forced to. 2She wiped her eyes, and a slight smile

57、 began to crease(弄皺) her _(有淚痕的) cheeks. 【答案】1resolutely2tear-stained3D_ is the feeling that everything is wrong and that nothing will improve. 4A p_ is a rectangular cushion that you rest your head on when you are in bed. 5To get you started, we have asked five successful writers to _(揭示) some of t

58、he tricks of the trade. 【答案】3Despair4pillow5reveal二、單句語法填空1The word is now English by _(adopt)2_(freeze)fish is a very healthy convenience food. 3The show is a keeper-_(dare), imaginative and provocative. 4I dont think that _(reveal)your past to your boyfriend scared him off. 【答案】1adoption2Frozen3da

59、ring4revealing5We should settle the dispute through negotiations without resorting to legal _ (proceed)6I am confident that China will quickly overcome the consequences of the tragic event and help restore its peoples confidence and _(resolute)in facing such unforeseen disaster. 【答案】5proceeding6reso

60、luteness三、完成句子1She _ the cause of a generation of American youth. 她承擔(dān)起了一代美國年輕人的事業(yè)。2These creatures live _ the Pacific Ocean. 這些生物生活在太平洋的海底。【答案】1had taken up2in the depth of3Its very convenient to travel from the airport to _. 從機場到市區(qū)十分方便。4Youll have to _ your studies if you want to pass the entrance