高考英語話題作文課件(四)

1、高考話題作文系列（四）13. 自然14. 世界環(huán)境15. 科學技術16. 網(wǎng)絡時代高考話題作文系列（四）13. 自然話題十三：自然話題十三：自然該話題涉及到動植物的保護、人與自然的和諧相處、自然災害、環(huán)境保護、全球變暖等問題。課標解讀該話題涉及到動植物的保護、人與自然的和諧相處、自然災害、環(huán)境近階段涉及自然的熱門話題有臺灣“八八”水災災情與救災報道、寵物領牌照、環(huán)保迎亞運、珠江治理、部分公園免費開放、限塑令頒布兩周年情況調查等，這些都可能是命題者要考慮的。如：(1)就“全球變暖 ”發(fā)表看法或寫一封倡議書。(2)報道廣州市政府為環(huán)保迎亞運采取的一系列環(huán)保措施及效果。(3)就“張廣寧在2009年世

2、界環(huán)境日致全體市民的公開信”發(fā)表看法。命題預測近階段涉及自然的熱門話題有臺灣“八八”水災災情與救災報道、寵1.災害種類：flood(水災), drought(干旱), landslide(山崩）, earthquake(地震）, tsunami(海嘯），typhoon(臺風)，hurricane (颶風)，tornado(龍卷風), volcano (火山), snowstorm (暴風雪)2.襲擊某地：(a typhoon) hit/ strike . 必備詞句1.災害種類：必備詞句3.造成后果：(1)失蹤：missing(2)受傷：get injured (3)死亡：be killed/

3、lose ones life/cause sbs death/claim 302 lives(造成302人死亡)(4)電力中斷：cut off the power/ electricity; have the power cut; the electricity was cut off (5)房屋倒塌：houses collapse / fall down(6)沖走房屋、道路、橋梁：wash away buildings, roads and bridges(7)成為廢墟：. be in ruins; fall into ruins(8)菜地被毀壞了：Vegetable fields were

4、 ruined.(9)引發(fā)泥石流及其他災害：trigger landslides and other disasters(10)造成巨大損失/經(jīng)濟損失：cause great damage /economic losses3.造成后果：4.救援捐贈：(1)受災地區(qū)：stricken district/ area (2)救災工作：rescue work (3)恢復正常：return to normal(4)地震災民：the quake-afflicted people(5)被困人員：trapped persons (6)受害人：victims (7)拯救：rescue. from(8)防汛抗旱：

5、flood control and drought relief(9)呼吁人們捐贈：call on people to make donations4.救援捐贈：5.有關報道常用句式：Tuesday, Morakot, the worst typhoon to hit the island in 50 years, had claimed 461 lives and left 192 missing and 46 injured, according to Taiwans disaster control center. 據(jù)臺灣災害應變中心消息，星期二，“莫拉克”，50年來襲擊該島的最嚴重的臺

6、風，已造成461人死亡，192人失蹤，46人受傷。5.有關報道常用句式：6.環(huán)境保護(1)保護環(huán)境，人人有責：Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./ Its everyones duty to protect the environment. (2)提高環(huán)保意識：raise the awareness of environmental protection(3)保護生存環(huán)境：conserve natural habitats (4)采取有效措施：take effective measures; e

7、ffective measures should be taken/adopted(5)采取積極措施保護珍稀動物 take active measures to protect rare animals (6)環(huán)保產(chǎn)品：environment-friendly products6.環(huán)境保護基礎寫作：“莫拉克”臺風重創(chuàng)臺灣“莫拉克”臺風襲擊臺灣，災情嚴重，各界人士都十分關注。請根據(jù)以下表格內容，寫一篇關于臺灣“八八”水災的報道，在某英語報上發(fā)表。專題練析基礎寫作：“莫拉克”臺風重創(chuàng)臺灣專題練析基礎寫作：“莫拉克”臺風重創(chuàng)臺灣 Typhoon Morakot brought the worst f

8、looding in 50 years to southern Taiwan, killing more than 460 people with scores of people injured or missing. Officials said Taiwans military went all out for the rescue work, and about 300 people were rescued from the flood-stricken area. Its reported that the heavy rainfall caused rivers to break

9、 their banks, washing away bridges. Whats worse, power lines were cut off and more than 10,000 houses collapsed. Consequently, the economic losses are estimated to be more than 9. 7 billion yuan. 基礎寫作：“莫拉克”臺風重創(chuàng)臺灣讀寫任務：就“endangered animals”的主題發(fā)表看法寫作內容1.以約30個詞概括短文的內容要點；2.然后，以約120個詞就“endangered animals”

10、的主題發(fā)表看法，內容包括：(1)瀕危動物的現(xiàn)狀；(2)就如何改變這個現(xiàn)狀，談談你的看法；(3)假如你是瀕危動物的一員，你如何呼吁人們關注瀕危動物。讀寫任務：就“endangered animals”的主題發(fā)讀寫任務:就“endangered animals”的主題發(fā)表看法 From the passage we know that thousands of endangered animals are facing the threat of being bought and sold on the internet. Traders make a great profit from it,

11、which is illegal.(33 words) As is often read in the newspaper reports, wild life especially the rare species are threatened with extinction. Human beings are making attempts to hunt wild animals for a big profit, which, of course, results in a sharp decrease in the number of animals. 讀寫任務:就“endanger

12、ed animals”的主題發(fā) Therefore, it is high time for us to take quick action to protect them. First of all, its quite necessary for every citizen to realize the importance of animal protection. Only by knowing its importance can people develop a sense of responsibility. In addition, the government should

13、pass some laws to forbid any hunting of rare animals. If I were one of the endangered animals， I would hope that man could be a good friend of mine rather than my enemy.(125 words) Therefore, it is high tim話題十四：世界環(huán)境話題十四：世界環(huán)境指對各個國家(China, Great Britain, the United States, Australia, Canada, New Zeala

14、nd, Japan, Russia, India, Egypt, Cuba, etc. )的介紹(包括歷史、地理)，以及對人口增長(population growth)、土地(land)、糧食、住房(housing)、污染(pollution)、環(huán)境保護(environmental conservation)等問題發(fā)表意見。就公共場所吸煙、隨地吐痰、隨地扔紙屑、課本資料回收等發(fā)表意見。珍惜水資源、使用再生資源、實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展、創(chuàng)建綠色學校。課標解讀指對各個國家(China, Great Britain, t基礎寫作：介紹某個國家；介紹“世界環(huán)境日”；介紹“地球一小時”活動；介紹“世界水日”

15、；介紹“無車日”活動；合理利用水資源；化肥與污染；污染整治之前與之后對比；公共衛(wèi)生意識；是否應回收課本。讀寫任務：應如何保護環(huán)境；環(huán)境保護與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展孰優(yōu)先；日常生活中怎樣進行環(huán)境保護；動物保護和人類生存孰優(yōu)先；人口增長與環(huán)境。命題預測基礎寫作：介紹某個國家；介紹“世界環(huán)境日”；介紹“地球一小時1.環(huán)境污染的原因(1)cut down trees 砍伐樹木(2)pollute the environment/air 污染環(huán)境/空氣(3)lead /water /noise/air /white pollution鉛/水/噪音/空氣/白色污染(4)The rubbish was everywher

16、e.到處是垃圾。(5)send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air排放煙霧和有毒氣體(6)pour waste water into rivers without being treated往河里排放未經(jīng)處理的廢水必備詞句1.環(huán)境污染的原因必備詞句2.破壞環(huán)境的后果(1)acid rain 酸雨(2)abnormal climate氣候異常(3)global warming 全球變暖(4)sea level rise 海平面上升(5)greenhouse effect 溫室效應(6)extinction of animals 動物滅絕(7)be

17、 harmful to/do harm to. 對有害(8)flood many low-lying cities 水淹低洼城市(9)drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across. 干旱/洪水/沙塵暴橫掃2.破壞環(huán)境的后果3.環(huán)保措施(1)plant trees 植樹(2)sort rubbish 垃圾分類(3)protect the ecology 保護生態(tài)(4)save energy/water節(jié)約能源/水(5)go green生產(chǎn)或使用綠色產(chǎn)品(6)protect the environment 保護環(huán)境(7)ride bicycles to work 騎自

18、行車上班(8)develop renewable resources可再生資源(9)fight against pollution 與污染作斗爭(10)sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展3.環(huán)保措施(11)eco-friendly products 生態(tài)友好的產(chǎn)品(12)deal with rubbish properly正確處理垃圾(13)recycle textbooks/trash 課本/垃圾回收利用(14)ban smoking in public 禁止在公共場合吸煙(15)improve our living conditions 改善居住條件(16)keep

19、 the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡(17)stop / keep/ prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做(18)ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止濫用塑料袋(19)dont litter/spit everywhere 不隨地扔垃圾/吐痰(11)eco-friendly products 生態(tài)友好基礎寫作: 介紹“世界環(huán)境日”2009年6月5日，在墨西哥舉辦了每年一度的“世界環(huán)境日”紀念日活動。請根據(jù)如下表格，寫一篇介紹“世界環(huán)境日”的短文。專題練析基礎寫作: 介紹“世界環(huán)境日”專題練析寫作內容1.以上表格的所有內容

20、；2.你對設立世界環(huán)境日的看法。寫作內容基礎寫作: 介紹“世界環(huán)境日” Every year on June 5 people all over the world take part in World Environment Day (WED). The day was first established in 1972 to mark the opening of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment. It is intended to remind the world to be aware of the harm that

21、 human activities do to the environment and calls on the governments to organize varieties of activities to stress the importance of protecting and improving human environment. 基礎寫作: 介紹“世界環(huán)境日”The world theme for WED 2009 is “Your Planet Needs YouUnite to Combat Climate Change” while the Chinese them

22、e is “Reduce PollutionTake Action. ” The Chinese government hopes the public will realize the importance of pollution control and prevention and take an active part in energy-saving and emission reduction. I think it very necessary to celebrate World Environment Day, which can make people pay more a

23、ttention to protecting the environment in their daily activities. The world theme for WED 2009 i讀寫任務: 就“經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展”發(fā)表看法寫作內容1. 以約30詞概括短文的主要內容；2. 以約120詞就“經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展”發(fā)表看法，內容包括：(1)請舉例描述許多工廠或企業(yè)為了經(jīng)濟利益而不顧環(huán)保；(2)你對這些工廠或企業(yè)的看法；(3)請就“發(fā)展經(jīng)濟不應以犧牲環(huán)境為代價”展開論述。讀寫任務: 就“經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展”發(fā)表看法寫作內容讀寫任務: 就“經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展”發(fā)表看法 As lakes, river

24、s and air in most places are still seriously polluted, Chinese Ministry of Environmental Protection is considering a policy to urge the enterprises to take measures to stop pollution.(31 words) To make a greater profit and save the expenses on environment facilities, many factories go against the la

25、w of protecting the environment. Some of them pour dirty waste water directly into rivers， making the rivers not only undrinkable but also unusable. Others release poisonous gases into the air, causing residents to suffer a lot. 讀寫任務: 就“經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展”發(fā)表看法 In my opinion, economic development should not be

26、 at the expense of the environment. Sustainable development should be adopted. Without a sustainable environment, a countrys raw natural resources will be greatly reduced. Furthermore, without a healthy environment， how are people supposed to live? Therefore, stop doing such things as benefit us now

27、 but harm us later. We dont want future generations to suffer for our benefit.(120 words) In my opinion, economic de話題十五：科學技術話題十五：科學技術本話題在新課標中涉及的內容很多，如醫(yī)藥的進步、技術的革新、計算機技術、太空旅游和探索、未來世界、機器人、航天知識、最新科研發(fā)明、科學與生活、科技與人文、網(wǎng)絡、傳媒等。課標解讀本話題在新課標中涉及的內容很多，如醫(yī)藥的進步、技術的革新、計就基礎寫作而言，命題人可能要求考生寫學校舉行的科技節(jié)的活動新聞、介紹最近某項發(fā)明的利弊、介紹某一新

28、的產(chǎn)品等。就讀寫任務而言，命題人可能就太空探索所需要的基本素質發(fā)表看法，簡介某項新的發(fā)明并發(fā)表看法，就發(fā)明與生活發(fā)表看法，就中國本土科學家至今未獲得諾貝爾獎發(fā)表看法。命題預測就基礎寫作而言，命題人可能要求考生寫學校舉行的科技節(jié)的活動新1.短語(1)對產(chǎn)生很大影響: have a great effect on(2)起很大作用：make a great difference(3)改變人們的生活：change ones life(4)得益于、從獲益benefit from(5)與有關聯(lián)：relate to/ be linked to(6)能使用：have access to/ be accessi

29、ble to(7)代替：take the place of(8)致力于：devote oneself to (9)實現(xiàn)：come true(10)趕上：keep/catch up with 必備詞句1.短語必備詞句(11)與不同：be different from/differ from(12)使某人能做：enable sb. to do sth.(13)把考慮進去：take something into consideration(14)引起某人的注意：catch/attract the attention of sb(15)導致：lead to/contribute to/result i

30、n/ bring about (16)在某方面起重要的作用：play an important role in (17)提高人類的生活質量：improve the quality of life for humans(18)為治療疾病而進行一項研究：carry out a research in the hope of curing the illnesses(11)與不同：be different from/di2.句型(1)科學技術是第一生產(chǎn)力。Science and technology are a primary productive force.(2)隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、個人電腦、3G手機的

31、日益普及，我們的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化或我們的生活精彩無限。(一句多譯) With the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones becoming more and more popular, our life has greatly changed. (with復合結構)The popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones makes our life colourful. (make +復合賓語)Due to/Thanks to/Owing to/Because of the popularity of the Internet

32、, PC, 3G cellphones, our life is becoming more and more colourful. (介詞短語)2.句型基礎寫作：衣食住行的變化與未來請根據(jù)以下表格內容，寫一篇介紹人們在衣食住行等方面發(fā)生的變化并想象未來的情況。專題練析參考詞匯：尼龍：nylon; 卷軸：scroll基礎寫作：衣食住行的變化與未來專題練析參考詞匯：尼龍：nyl基礎寫作：衣食住行的變化與未來 With the science and technology developing fast, life is new every day and the present is quite

33、 different from the past. And what will life be like in the future? Living in houses made of wood or grass in the past, people now live in tall buildings or flats and maybe they will live underwater or in other planets in the future. Riding a horse was common in the past, which was too slow but toda

34、y most people travel by motorbike, car, train or plane and will travel in spaceships in the future, which will enable them to go anywhere at any time they want. 基礎寫作：衣食住行的變化與未來People used to wear clothes made of silk or cloth by hand, but now the clothes are made of wool, nylon and cotton and we can

35、 imagine that in the future people will not have to wash the clothes they wear. As to reading, people read only scrolls or paper made from bamboo in the past but now we can read not only books but online books while in the future people will read electronic materials or on cellphones. With a very sm

36、all machine in hand, they can take out whenever they want to read. We live a happy life now and the future is wonderful. We should value what we have today and work hard for the bright future. People used to wear clothes ma讀寫任務：面對日新月異的電子產(chǎn)品該如何選擇寫作內容1. 以約30個詞概括這段短文的內容；2. 然后以約120個詞就“面對日新月異的電子產(chǎn)品該如何選擇”的主

37、題發(fā)表看法，內容包括：(1)你是否贊同作者以上陳述的觀點，為什么？(2)舉例說明你心儀的一個電子產(chǎn)品的利弊；(3)假如你要購買一個你需要的產(chǎn)品，你最先考慮的是什么？讀寫任務：面對日新月異的電子產(chǎn)品該如何選擇寫作內容讀寫任務：面對日新月異的電子產(chǎn)品該如何選擇 Varieties of electronic gadgets, without which some of us cant live, come into being. Despite their conveniences, they bring people much stress, so people have to balance

38、their advantages and disadvantages before buying them.(34 words) I cant agree more with the author. With the development of science and technology, more and more fantastic electronic gadgets come into being, which dazzles people. People cant resist the temptation to buy and update them since these g

39、adgets become outdated too quickly. 讀寫任務：面對日新月異的電子產(chǎn)品該如何選擇 I have a lot of favourite electronic gadgets, one of which is a video MP3. As well as carrying my favourite music, a video MP3 player can play up to 150 hours of movies and TV programmes. However, it cost me 2,000 yuan. Besides, the loud volu

40、me will damage my hearing if I overuse it. If I want to buy a necessary electronical gadget, the first factor that should be taken into consideration is whether its practical.(120 words) I have a lot of favourite話題十六：網(wǎng)絡時代話題十六：網(wǎng)絡時代網(wǎng)絡在人們的生活、學習、工作中的作用越來越大，網(wǎng)上購物、網(wǎng)上交友、網(wǎng)絡游戲、網(wǎng)絡學習、電子賀卡、網(wǎng)絡媒體已經(jīng)實實在在地走進了我們的生活。課標

41、解讀網(wǎng)絡在人們的生活、學習、工作中的作用越來越大，網(wǎng)上購物、網(wǎng)上關于“網(wǎng)絡時代”，命題人可能從以下角度來命題：要求考生對網(wǎng)絡時代的描述、有關青少年上網(wǎng)問題的調查；要求考生就網(wǎng)絡帶給人們的實惠和“副作用”發(fā)表看法；就“網(wǎng)上交友、網(wǎng)上購物、網(wǎng)絡游戲、網(wǎng)絡犯罪”等問題發(fā)表觀點；就“網(wǎng)絡給我們帶來了什么”發(fā)表看法。命題預測關于“網(wǎng)絡時代”，命題人可能從以下角度來命題：要求考生對網(wǎng)絡(1)The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.網(wǎng)絡在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色。(2)On the one h

42、and, its risky to make friends and shop online.一方面，網(wǎng)上交友和網(wǎng)上購物存在風險。(3)On the other hand, being lost in the Internet may affect our study and work.另一方面，沉迷網(wǎng)絡會影響學習和工作。(4)A survey shows that 52% of students are lost in the Internet.一項調查顯示，52%的學生沉迷網(wǎng)絡。(5)In my opinion, the Internet does bring us a lot of be

43、nefits.我認為，因特網(wǎng)的確給我們帶來了實惠。必備詞句(1)The Internet is playing a m(6)It remains a question how we can solve the problems concerning making friends on line.如何解決網(wǎng)上交友所產(chǎn)生的問題依然是個疑問。(7)The problems that Internet has brought to us do exist, but we have to be rational.因特網(wǎng)給我們所帶來的問題的確存在，但是我們必須要理性看待。(8)Every coin has

44、 two sides, so does the Internet.凡事都有兩面性，因特網(wǎng)也是如此。(9)As for the government, it should take strong measures to punish those who cheat people on line.作為政府，應該采取強有力措施懲罰那些在網(wǎng)上行騙的人。(6)It remains a question how w基礎寫作：網(wǎng)絡的優(yōu)缺點因特網(wǎng)在日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，請以“On the Internet”為題寫一篇短文。寫作內容專題練析基礎寫作：網(wǎng)絡的優(yōu)缺點專題練析基礎寫作：網(wǎng)絡的優(yōu)缺點On the Internet The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. We can not only read news from home and