小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法六種時(shí)態(tài)

1、-可編輯修改-小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法【一】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.be動(dòng)詞:肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2行為動(dòng)詞：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)要在動(dòng)詞后加-s或-e

2、s。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1般情況下，直接加-S,如：cook-cooks,2以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies特殊：havehas三、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它。如:Heisnotaworker他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句:Be+主語(yǔ)+其它。如:-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,Imnot.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞

3、+般疑問(wèn)句。如：Whereismybike?行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+dont(doesnt)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Idontlikebread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesntoftenplay.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idont.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+般疑問(wèn)句？如：Howdoesyour

4、fathergotowork?練習(xí)Heoften(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.they(like)theWorldCup?Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There(be)somewat

5、erinthebottle.Mike(like)cooking.They(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.16.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.Whatday(be)itto

6、day?ItsSaturday.小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法【二】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞+be+動(dòng)詞ing?標(biāo)志詞：looknowlistenIt+點(diǎn)鐘動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste

7、-tasting,writewriting,rideriding,havehavingcomecomingdancedancinglivelivingtaketakingskateskating.如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如：swimswimmingbeginbeginningrun-running,sitsittingputputtinggetgettingshopshoppingstop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)Theboy(draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.Mymo

8、ther(cook)somenicefoodnow.Whatyou(do)now?Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.They(not,water)theflowersnow.Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.Its5oclocknow.We(have)suppernowHelen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法【三】一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀

9、語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year.),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto+do;will+do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加notwont。例如：ImgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoonImnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般問(wèn)句：be四、一般問(wèn)句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisw

10、eekend.Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1問(wèn)人。Who例如：ImgoingtoNewYorksoon.WhosgoingtoNewYorksoon.問(wèn)干什么。What.do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：Shesgoingtogotobedatnine.Whenisshegoingtobed?六

11、、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He(go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)insects?15.ItsFridaytoda

12、y.What_she(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TVand(catch)insects.What(d0)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesonafarm.What(do)nextSunday?I(milk)cows.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I(plan)formystudynow小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法【四】一般過(guò)去時(shí)一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)語(yǔ)法介紹1一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某

13、個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as(wasnot二wasnt)are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ereo(werenot二werent)帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is,am,are樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句：didnt+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidntgohomeyesterday.般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：DidJimg

14、ohomeyesterday?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?二、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted末尾只有個(gè)元音字母和個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加-ed，如：study-studied不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過(guò)去式詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過(guò)去式是

15、am,is(be)was忘記forgetforgot是are(be)were得到getgot成為becomebecame給givegave開(kāi)始beginbegan走gowent彎曲bendbent成長(zhǎng)growgrew吹blowblew有have,hashad買buybought聽(tīng)hearheard能cancould受傷hurthurt捕捉catchcaught保持keepkept選擇choosechose知道knowknew來(lái)comecame學(xué)習(xí)learnlearned,learnt切cutcut允許，讓letlet做do,doesdid躺lielay畫drawdrew制造makemade飲d

16、rinkdrank可以maymight吃eatate意味meanmeant感覺(jué)feelfelt會(huì)見(jiàn)meetmet發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound必須mustmust飛flyflew放置putput讀readread將shallshould騎、乘riderode唱歌singsang響、鳴ringrang坐下sitsat跑runran睡覺(jué)sleepslept說(shuō)saysaid說(shuō)speakspoke看見(jiàn)seesaw度過(guò)spendspent掃sweepswept（一）用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Iatschooljustnow.Heatthecamplastweek.Westudentstwoyearsago.The

17、yonthefarmamomentago.YangLingelevenyearsoldlastyear.Thereanappleontheplateyesterday.TheresomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.五、行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)一(一)用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.Thecat(eat)abirdlastnight.We(have)apartylastHalloween.Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.I(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.Th

18、ey(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.Thegirls(sing)and_(dance)attheparty.小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法【五】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。說(shuō)話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的是該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響。Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女兒剛出去。Imsurewevemetbefore.我肯定我們以前見(jiàn)過(guò)面。Shehasarrived.她到了。2）表示開(kāi)始于過(guò)去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括

19、現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如recently,already,just,lately,for，since,yet等。如：Ihaventheardfromherthesedays.這些日子我沒(méi)有收到她的信。Wehaventseenyourecently.最近我們沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到你。Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.他們離開(kāi)已經(jīng)兩年了。ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.3）.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可以用來(lái)表示過(guò)去的一個(gè)時(shí)間到現(xiàn)在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.Wehavehadfourtextsthissemester.havebeento和havegoneto的區(qū)另0

20、havebeento強(qiáng)調(diào)“去過(guò)”，現(xiàn)已不在那里，如：HehasbeentotheUSAthreetimes.他到美國(guó)去過(guò)三次。（過(guò)去“到美國(guó)”，現(xiàn)在已“不在美國(guó)”）havegoneto主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“去了”，現(xiàn)在人不在說(shuō)話的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，如：-Wheresyourmother?-你媽媽在哪？-Shehasgonetothehospital.-她去醫(yī)院了一結(jié)構(gòu)(1肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他2否定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他3般疑問(wèn)句：have/has+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他Yes,主語(yǔ)+have/hasNo,主語(yǔ)+have/has+not14特殊疑

21、問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+have/has+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他二常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一起連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)注意:.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能單獨(dú)與準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間連用，(如表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(moming、afternoon)等，除非與for,since連用.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往同表示不確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用如already（肯定）/yet（否定，疑問(wèn)）,just,before,recently,still,lately,Just,already,yet,ever,never,before,twice（重復(fù)性時(shí)間），for+短時(shí)間，since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間，sofa

22、r,howlong提問(wèn)的疑問(wèn)句中Hehasalreadyobtainedascholarship.Ihaventseenmuchofhimrecently（lately）.Wehaveseenthatfilmbefore.Havetheyfoundthemissingchildyet?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如ever,never,twice,severaltimes等:HaveyoueverbeentoBeijingIhaveneverheardBunnysayanythingagainsther.Ihaveusedthispenonlythreetimes.Itisstil

23、lgood.Georgehasmetthatgentlemanseveraltimes.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還往往可以同包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)間在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如Iuptothesefewdays/weeks/months/years,just,uptopresent(now),sofar等:Peterhaswrittensixpaperssofar.Uptothepresenteverythinghasbeensuccessful.三當(dāng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與表示短時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞則轉(zhuǎn)化為對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。若不是和短時(shí)間連用，則不用轉(zhuǎn)化。英語(yǔ)的行為動(dòng)詞有持續(xù)性動(dòng)

24、詞和瞬間性動(dòng)詞之分，使用中應(yīng)注意兩者的區(qū)別。1.持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞:表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作可以持續(xù)一段時(shí)間或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。常見(jiàn)的study,play,do,read,learn,drive,write,clean,sleep,speak,talk,wait,fly,stay,sit,stand,lie,keep等。2.瞬間性動(dòng)詞:表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在一瞬間，非常短暫。亦稱終止性動(dòng)詞。常見(jiàn)的-begin,start,finish,go,come,leave,find,getup,arrive,reach,getto,enter,hear,stop,open,close,become,buy,borrow,lend,ha

25、ppen,join,lose,renew,die,takeaway,putup,setout,puton,geton/off等瞬間性動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)中如要與表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，通常用意思相當(dāng)?shù)某掷m(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)替換Hehasbeeninthearmy/asoldierforthreeyears.（他參軍已有3年了。）不用hasjoinedShehasbeenupforquitesometime.（她起床已有好久了。）不用hasgotupHasyourbrotherbeenawayfromhomeforalongtime?（離家已有好久了嗎？）不用hasleft常用瞬間動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞關(guān)系：1、

26、gobeaway2、comebehere3、comebackbeback4、leavebeaway（benothere）5、buyhave6、borrowkeep7、diebedead8、beginbeon9、finishbeover10、openbeopen11、closebeclosed12、losebelost13、gettoknowknow14、turnonbeon15、getupbeup16、sitdownsit/beseated17、joinbein（）或匕。amember18、becomebe瞬間動(dòng)詞的否定形式可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用例如：Ihaventseenyoufora

27、longtime.（好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到你了。）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybetheywhatshappenedtohim.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow2、HehasbeentoShanghai,hashe?A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still3、HaveyoumetMr.Li？A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago4、Thefamouswriteronenewbookinthepasttwoyear.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswri

28、tten5、Ourcountryalotsofar.Yes.IhopeitwillbeevenA.haschanged;wellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;better6、ZhaoLanalreadyinthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying7、WeXiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm

29、.Iittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see9、ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStatesReally?Whenthere?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone10、you_yourhomeworkyet?Yes.Iitamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish11、HisfatherthePartysince1978.A.joinedB.

30、hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin12、Doyouknowhimwell?Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemad113、Howlonghaveyouhere?Abouttwomonths.A.beenB.goneC.comeD.Arrived14、Hurryup!Theplayfortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.Began15、Ittenyearssinceheleftthearmy.16、17、18、19A.isB.h

31、asC.willD.WasMissGreenisntintheoffice.shetothelibrary.A.hasgoneMyparentsA.havebeeninC.havegonetoB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeenShandongfortenyears.B.havebeentoD.havebeenThestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,A.sotheyB.donttheyC.havetheyD.haventtheyhasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?A.Howsoon,come

32、sHowoften,gotHowlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived20、Hisuncleformorethan9years.A.hascomehereC.haslivedthereB.hasstartedtoworkA.hascomehereC.haslivedtherehaslefttheuniversity小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法【六】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或者某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在做作業(yè)。Theywerewaitingforyouyes

33、terday.他們昨天一直在等你。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：肯定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were+V-ing否定形式：主語(yǔ)+wasnot(wasnt)/werenot(werent)+V-ing疑問(wèn)形式：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+V-ing?；居梅ǎ?.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與之連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有，atthattime/moment,(at)thistimeyesterday(lastnight/Sunday/week)，at+點(diǎn)鐘+yesterday(lastnight/Sunday)，whensb.didsth等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，如：Whatwereyoudoingat7p

34、.m.yesterday?昨天晚上七點(diǎn)你在干什么？IfirstmetMarythreeyearsago.Shewasworkingataradioshopatthetime.我第一次遇到瑪麗是在三年前，當(dāng)時(shí)她在一家無(wú)線電商店工作。Iwascookingwhensheknockedatthedoor.她敲門時(shí)我正在做飯。when后通常用表示暫短性動(dòng)詞，while后通常用表示持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，因此它所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，如：WhenthecarexplodedIwaswalkingpastit.=WhileIwaswalkingpastthecaritexploded.when用作并

35、列連詞時(shí)，主句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，從句則用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程中，另一個(gè)意想不到的動(dòng)作發(fā)生了。如：Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledme.我正在街上走時(shí)突然有人喊我。when作并列連詞，表示“（這時(shí)）突然”之意時(shí)，第一個(gè)并列分句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在散步，突然遇見(jiàn)了他。Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我們正在外邊玩，這時(shí)下起雨來(lái)了一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法比較：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在

36、的狀態(tài)”，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”。如:Tomwrotealettertohisfriendlastnight.湯姆昨晚給他的朋友寫了封信。（信寫完了）Tomwaswritingalettertohisfriendlastnight.湯姆昨晚一直在給他的朋友寫信。（信不一定寫完，只是強(qiáng)調(diào)了動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性）。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的差別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)”，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”。例如：IwasreadinganEnglishnovellastnight.昨晚我在看一本英文小說(shuō)。（可能沒(méi)看完）Irea

37、danEnglishnovellastnight我昨晚看了一本英文小說(shuō)。（已經(jīng)看完）二、選擇題。（）1.Icookedamealwhenyoume.a.cooked,wereringingb.wascooking,rangc.wascooking,wereringingd.cooked,rang（）2.Hesaidhetodrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.a.triesb.triedc.wastryingd.willtry（）3.WhilesheTV,sheasoundoutsidetheroom.a.waswatching,washearingb.wat

38、ched,washearingc.watched,heardd.waswatching,heard（）4.Theyafootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.a.werewatchingb.watchc.watchedd.arewatching（）5.WhatbookyouwhenIyouatfouryesterdayafternoon?a.did,read,wasseeingb.did,read,sawc.were,reading,sawd.were,reading,wasseeing（）6.ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Greenreadytof

39、lytoEngland.a.aregettingb.getc.weregettingd.got（）7.LeiFengalwaysofotherswhenheinthearmy.a.is,thinking,wasb.was,thinking,isc.did,think,isd.was,thinking,was（）8.Agirlmypenfalloffthetablewhensheme.a.saw,passedb.wasseeing,passedc.wasseeing,passedd.wasseeing,waspassing（）9.WefortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenke

40、ptus.a.werewaiting,waitingb.werewaiting,waitc.waited,waitingd.waited,wait（）10.HehisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.a.helpsb.wouldhelpc.washelpingd.ishelping（）11.Whilemother_somewashing,IakiteforKate.a.did,madeb.wasdoing,madec.wasdoing,wasmakingd.did,wasmaking（）12.“youangrythen?”“theytoomuchnoise.”a.are,weremakingb.were,weremakingc.are,maded.were,made（）13.Hesomecookingatthattime,somea.did,heardb.did,didnt