廣東省東莞市石排中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

1、廣東省東莞市石排中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He was disappointed to find his suggestions _.Abeen turned down Bturned down Cto be turned down Dto turn down參考答案：B2. _ from the space, the earth, with water _ seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball. A. Seen; covered B. Seen; covering C. Se

2、eing; covering D. Seeing; covered參考答案：B3. Much as I have travelled, I have seen _.A. not a such capable manB. no such a capable manC. not such capable manD. no such capable man 參考答案：D4. Despite the rising costs of many products, bus fares in the city of Zhuzhou _ unchanged. A. remain B. are remained

3、 C. are remaining D. remains參考答案：A5. Youll not only learn something new, but youll have _fun with you partner at_ same time!A. the; the B. /; the C. a; the D. a; a參考答案：B6. He was enjoying his delicious dinner _ an unexpected guest came to visit him. A. then B. when C. the moment D. while參考答案：B7. Was

4、hington, a state in the United States, was named _ one of the greatest American presidents.A. in honour of B. instead of C. in need of D. in case of參考答案：A8. The two bags are of _ size, but the one I bought yesterday is twice _ size of them.A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a參考答案：B9. _ do you hav

5、e an English party? Once a month. A. How old B. How often C. How far D. How long 參考答案：B10. Why dont you bring to his attention that youre too ill to work on?A.thatB.itC.thisD.him參考答案：B提示:考查代詞。句意:為什么不讓他注意到你病得太厲害以至于無法再繼續(xù)工作呢?題中it作bring的形式賓語,后面的that從句為真正的賓語。11. The task is too much for me, so I cannot c

6、arry on _any longer. I must get some help.A singly B. simply C. alone D lonely參考答案：C12. The hospital _ well, where many wounded _ every day. A. is operated; operation B. operates; are operated C. operates; are operated on D. operates; operates on參考答案：C13. There are two buildings near our school _ co

7、nstruction. . A. under the B within in C. under D. within參考答案：C14. Anyway, that evening, Ill tell you more about later.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which參考答案：D15. It is written clearly in the requirements that all passengers _ check onto board thirty minutes before the plane takes off A. may B. can C. w

8、ill D. shall參考答案：D略16. The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies in is now part of Hubei.A. which; where B. where; what C. that; which D. when; which參考答案：B略二、 書面表達17. 假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Sylvia對你校中文夏令營很感興趣，來信咨詢其中語言學習活動的具體內(nèi)容。請根據(jù)如下內(nèi)容要點回復郵件：1.活動安排；2.活動意義；3.表達期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使

9、行文連貫。_參考答案：Dear Sylvia,Im glad to know you are interested in our Chinese Summer Camp. As for your inquiry about language learning activities here are some details.Campers can take regular Chinese lessons focusing on speaking and reading skills. In the speaking section, different topics will be discu

10、ssed, ranging from daily life to Chinese culture. The reading lessons will enable campers to recognize most commonly-used characters. Besides, a highlight will be our feature workshops, where campers can practice writing Chinese calligraphy! We believe campers will enhance language skills as well as

11、 gain insights into Chinese culture.Dont hesitate to contact me if you have any other questions. Looking forward to your participation!Yours,Li Hua【分析】這是一篇應用文，要求考生寫一封回信給朋友介紹夏令營活動中語言學習的相關安排和意義。【詳解】第一步：審題體裁：應用文時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)應為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時結構：總分總要求：1.大致介紹夏令營2. 語言學習活動1）活動安排，例如課程安排和小組活動等2）活動意義，例如增加詞匯和加深對中國文化的理

12、解等3.表達殷切盼望第二步：列提綱（重點詞組）be glad to/ be interested in/as for /focus on /range from to/enable sb to do/ as well as/ hesitate to do/ looking forward to /enhance/detail/insight第三步：連詞成句Im glad to know you are interested in our Chinese Summer Camp. As for your inquiry about language learning activities, he

13、re are some details.Campers can take regular Chinese lessons focusing on speaking and reading skills. Different topics will be discussed, ranging from daily life to Chinese culture.The reading lessons will enable campers to recognize most commonly-used characters We believe campers will enhance lang

14、uage skills as well as gain insights into Chinese culture.Dont hesitate to contact me if you have any other questions. 第四步：連句成篇（加入銜接詞和從句）1. 表并列補充關系：whats more,；besides; in addition; as well as；last but not the least2. 表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關系：however/ on the contrary/ but/ although/ in spite of/ despite/ on the one

15、hand, one the other hand/ as for3. 表文章結構順序：first of all/ firstly/ second/ and then/ finally/ in the end/ at last4. 表因果關系：because/ so/ as/ thus/ therefore/ as a result第五步：修改潤色(加入從句)【點睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系。作者在范文中使用了一些主從復合句，例如：Besides, a highlight will be our feature workshops, wh

16、ere campers can practice writing Chinese calligraphy!用where引導非限定性定語從句；還用到了非謂語作伴隨狀語和定語，例如：In the speaking section, different topics will be discussed, ranging from daily life to Chinese culture. Ranging from daily life to Chinese culture是用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語;Campers can take regular Chinese lessons focusing on s

17、peaking and reading skills. Focusing on speaking and reading skills是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。也使用了一些固定短語，例如：be glad to/ be interested in/as for /focus on /range from to/enable sb to do/ as well as/ hesitate to do/ looking forward to等。作者寫作的條理很清晰，層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然。三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。If Confucius

18、（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a

19、passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In

20、 the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually

21、 included Chinese art, history and philosophy（哲學）. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks (缺點) of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they wil

22、l be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for