廣東省東莞市長(zhǎng)安職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、廣東省東莞市長(zhǎng)安職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. We should make every _ to help all the students learn something useful in class.A effort B. thing C. way D. use參考答案：A2. At the good new _ _. A up he jumped from his chair B up jumped he from his chair C from his chair did he jump up D up from his chair di

2、d he jump參考答案：A3. It was the bank manager that _, but he tried to pin it on a clerk. A. was blaming B. has been blamed C. was blamed for D. was to blame參考答案：D4. It was not until the scientist died we appreciated the true significance of his discoveries. A. after B. before C. when D. that參考答案：D略5. Th

3、e traffic is heavy these days. I _ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place? A. can B. must C. need D. might 參考答案：D6. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the _ discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destro

4、yed by gangsters.A. extreme B. complex C. dull D. remarkable參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. extreme極端的；B. complex復(fù)雜的；C. dull無(wú)聊的；D. remarkable非凡的、卓越的。句意：早在14世紀(jì)，英國(guó)人John Hawkwood爵士就有過非凡的發(fā)現(xiàn)：人們情愿拿出大筆的錢，也不愿畢生的心血?dú)в诖跬街?。根?jù)句意可知此處表示“非凡的、值得注意的”，故D項(xiàng)正確。7. I dont feel very well. I think Im _ with the flu.A. going up B. dr

5、opped in C. getting in touch D. coming down參考答案：D8. How about going to the newly-opened swimming pool now? - But its only _ on Sundays. A. available B. convenient C. responsible D. enjoyable參考答案：A9. Dont get the plastic tube close to the fire; it _ easily. A. burned B. is burned C. burns D. is burni

6、ng參考答案：C10. -Can I speak to Mr. Johnson at 4 oclock this afternoon?-Im afraid not. He _ to the conference by then.A. has gone B. is going C. will have gone D. would have gone參考答案：C【詳解】考查將來完成時(shí)。句意：“-今天下午4點(diǎn)我能和約翰遜先生通話嗎？-恐怕不行。到那時(shí)他已經(jīng)去參加會(huì)議了”。根據(jù)上一句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“今天下午4點(diǎn)”是將來時(shí)。再根據(jù)第二句中的“by then” （今天下午3點(diǎn)的時(shí)候），即將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間。By+

7、將來的時(shí)間，要用將來完成時(shí)或?qū)磉M(jìn)行時(shí)，即在將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或正在進(jìn)行。分析選項(xiàng)可知，A. has gone表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B. is going表將來時(shí)；C. will have gone將來完成時(shí)；D. would have gone過去將來完成時(shí)。故C符合題意，故選C。11. Shall we go to see the new film A World Without Thieves? _? Lets make it tonight.A. Why not B. Why C. What for D. What參考答案：A略12. Mum, I was wondering if

8、 you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid參考答案：A13. The mountain is covered with heavy snow and it is _ only by helicopter.A. acceptable B. available C. accessible D. convenient參考答案：C14. The motorcycle competition in the desert, _ lasted

9、ten days, is over now.A. where B. it C. that D. which參考答案：D略15. The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.A. where B. why C. how D. when參考答案：D16. There are many mistakes in his essay, _ his failure.A. which results B. leading to C. led to D. that led to 參考答案：B17. -What d

10、id you do last night?- _ a composition, I also finished my physics homework.A instead of B Apart from C Rather than D Thanks to參考答案：B18. We should cherish the days we spend on campus, but I cannotagree to the view that schooldays are the happiest days of our life. A. completely B. accurately C. appr

11、opriately D. somehow參考答案：a略19. Take care not to keep your children _ to bad books, computer games or websites.A. admitted B. instructed C. exposed D. admired參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)20. When people introduce themselves, I always hear them say “Im just a housewife.” I dont understand why their introduction is al

12、ways filled with regret and self-pityIs it, really a crime to be a housewife? Is it really embarrassing when you choose not to work outside and instead choose to work in your home？How could you be “just a housewife” when the basic social unit of society depends on you and your service? A housewife w

13、orks for the longest hour, supporting your husband, child studies, caring for elders, managing finances, paying bills, grocery shopping, cooking according to individual taste, cleaning, etc. A housewife could be anyone: daughter, wife, mother, teacher, financial advisor, fashion designer and nurse,

14、gardener, driver, cook, and so onDont think you are not being paid for it. You get the reward that no money can offerthe love and affection of your family, their trust in you, a happy home and your own satisfaction.It is you who choose to be in this occupation, willingly or for any other reason. Aft

15、er a busy day, all wait to return to the comfortable home set by you. They know you will be there to absorb all their stress and tiredness and relax them. Would the life have been the same had you been working outside to earn some money？Would you along with your family have been able to buy all the

16、content in life that you are enjoying now with that money？Respect yourself for what you are. Introduce yourself to the world with the same dignity（尊嚴(yán)）. The world understands the importance of your job; its time to make them accept it. Introduce yourself with pride and with twinkle in your eyes “I am

17、 a housewife”Kick that “just” out_參考答案：A housewife deserves to be respected and being a housewife is rewarding. Housewives deal with many things and play many roles in and outside the family. Besides, housewives can decrease family members stress and tiredness and make them relax, which cannot be bo

18、ught with the money they earn. In a word, housewives should proudly introduce themselves, knowing they are important.本文的作者從家庭主婦在做自我介紹時(shí)感到遺憾和自卑講起，同時(shí)表明自己的觀點(diǎn)：做家庭主婦并不是犯罪，當(dāng)選擇不在外面工作而是在家里工作的時(shí)候，也沒有必要感到尷尬。當(dāng)社會(huì)的基本單位-家庭依賴于家庭主婦以及她們的服務(wù)時(shí)，她們不僅僅是一個(gè)家庭主婦；并且列舉了家庭主婦所承擔(dān)的多重社會(huì)職責(zé)以及多重身份，還講到了由于某些原因，她們選擇了在家里做家庭主婦。為家里人布置舒適的房間，緩解

19、工作壓力，減輕疲勞，使他們得到放松，為他們的生活解除后顧之憂，從而說明了她們的重要性，所以呼吁家庭主婦要尊重自己，要自豪地介紹自己，讓全世界接受自己?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】本題是補(bǔ)全文章。內(nèi)容緊扣主題，與上文銜接緊密，語(yǔ)句精煉。A housewife deserves to be respected and being a housewife is rewarding.句中使用動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式；which cannot be bought with the money they earn.句中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；housewives should proudly introduce

20、themselves, knowing they are important.現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)；另外，Besides, In a word,等的運(yùn)用也為文章增色添彩。21. 假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Tom因身材瘦小經(jīng)常受到同學(xué)們的欺凌（bully）,這令他感到非常苦惱。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫封郵件，主要內(nèi)容包括：1）表不安慰；2）進(jìn)行勸解；3）給出建議。注意：1）詞數(shù)100左右；2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Tom,Im worried about your being bullied by your classmates._Yours,Li

21、Hua參考答案：One possible version：Dear Tom,Im worried about your being bullied by your classmates.I believe everything will be better for you.I also hope you could be optimistic about your life and become the boy who is confident and happy.After all,it isnt your fault.You dont need to feel distressed bec

22、ause of others behavior.I think its time for you to make a change.There are some suggestions I want to share with you.Firstly, you can make yourself stronger with knowledge.As a saying goes,“Knowledge is power.”Secondly, you should talk to your teacher to ask for help.Last but not least,youd better

23、take part in some events you feel interested in to open your mind and get more chances to get along with your classmates.I hope my advice can help you.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua 【分析】這是一篇提綱類作文。文章內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出。同學(xué)們?cè)趯戇@篇文章時(shí)，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1. 通篇以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。2. 要點(diǎn)一定要齊全。但中間要自然過渡，不能生硬地羅列?？梢允褂眠m當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞或過渡句，使上下文行文流暢，銜接自然。3. 注意語(yǔ)氣是作

24、為一個(gè)好朋友的語(yǔ)氣，表達(dá)時(shí)要言之有物，這樣才會(huì)有豐富的內(nèi)容；提建議時(shí)可以分條列舉，以免重復(fù)?？梢圆捎煤?jiǎn)單句復(fù)合句交替、長(zhǎng)短句交替的方法，使文章表達(dá)形式更多樣?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】1、在hope引導(dǎo)的從句中運(yùn)用了定語(yǔ)從句，句式高級(jí)：I also hope you could be optimistic about your life and become the boy who is confident and happy. 2、運(yùn)用了last but not least，after all，its time for sb等短語(yǔ)和句型來串聯(lián)文章。在最后一段中分三條從三個(gè)方面提出了建議，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，中間還結(jié)合了

25、“知識(shí)就是力量”這個(gè)名句來說理，言之有物，值得借鑒。3、語(yǔ)氣誠(chéng)懇真摯，符合一個(gè)好朋友的定位。開頭就表明Im worried about your，I believe everything will be better for you，較好的傳達(dá)出了安慰的情緒。 三、 閱讀理解22. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 September 1666. In four days it destroyed more th

26、an three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless,but only a few lost their lives.The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the Kings baker(面包師)in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was abl

27、e to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery(面包房)into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.By eight oclock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the

28、 River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Pauls and the Guildhall among them.Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell

29、 out of the air because of the heat.The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.After the fire,Christopher Wren,the architect(建筑師), wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow; but he did build more th