廣東省中山市東區(qū)中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省中山市東區(qū)中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -Is Sarah coming ?- No. She should have let us know earlier , but _ she has been very busy recently.A.to be sure B.to be honest C. to be fair D.to be exact參考答案：C2. Was it in the village _ we used to live _ the accident happened?A. where; which B. which; that C. tha

2、t; that D. where; that參考答案：D3. - Has your manager come back from abroad? - Yes. He _ in Australia for two weeks, dealing with a big business there. A. has stayed B. had stayed C. stayed D. has been staying參考答案：C4. The money collected should be made good use _the people in Sichuan Province who suffer

3、ed a lot in the earthquake.A. of helping B. to help C. to helping D. of to help參考答案：D5. We all care about nature and the environment, but we _ not always do everything we could.A. must B. dare C. may D. should 參考答案：C略6. How do you find Xiamen，Anna? Fantastic！Ive been planted here and this is _ Im go

4、ing to grow. Awhere Bwhy Chow Dwhat參考答案：A7. Could you please tell me _? Theyre over there. A. where are the restrooms B. where were the restroomsC. where the restrooms were D. where the restrooms are參考答案：D8. Theres something wrong with your back. Youd better have it further _.A. examined B. to exami

5、ne C. examining D. examine參考答案：A9. Do you need any help, Lucy? Yes. The job is _I could do myself.A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than參考答案：B10. It has been that there are over 500 deaths caused by the violent earthquake.A. expected B. demanded C. confirmed D. observed 參考答案：C11.

6、 All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _.A. grew B has grown C. is growing D. had grown參考答案：A12. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. A. who B.

7、 that C. as D. which參考答案：D25. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, . A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired參考答案：B略14. The three children as well as their father _skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is g

8、oing B. go C. goes D. are going 參考答案：D15. Our teacher was _ when the electricity _. A. speaking ; went B. beginning ; went over C. to speak ; went away D. about to speak ; went out 參考答案：D27. Ninety _teachers and students plant _ trees every year.A. thousands; million of B. thousand; millions of C. t

9、housands of; millions of D. thousand; million 參考答案：B略二、 書面表達(dá)17. 為了幫助中學(xué)生健康成長，某中學(xué)英文報(bào)開辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”專欄。假如你是該欄目的編輯Jamie，收到一封署名為Worried的求救信。信中該同學(xué)向你訴說了自己的困擾：近日容易發(fā)脾氣，使正常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活收到了影響。請(qǐng)用英文給該同學(xué)寫一封回信。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1）.表示理解并給予安慰； 2.提出建議并說明理由。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；3.信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：temper脾氣，情緒Hi Wor

10、ried, Im sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment._Yours,Jamie 參考答案：Hi Worried,Im sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of these periods when things seem to go wrong, so you dont worry so much. The important t

11、hing is learn to control your temper so that you may say or do anything you will regret. Here are three useful tips:First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is the good way to let your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go out doors to play some team games with yo

12、ur friends as physical exercise is the effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful to lift your spirits.I hope you will soon keep calmer and carry on as normal.Yours,Jamie 本次作文要求某中學(xué)英文報(bào)“HEART-TO-HEART”專欄的編輯Jam

13、ie，收到一封署名為Worried的求救信。信中該同學(xué)訴說了自己的困擾：近日容易發(fā)脾氣，使正常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活收到了影響。請(qǐng)用英文給該同學(xué)寫一封回信。要點(diǎn)包括：1.表示理解并給予安慰；2.提出建議并說明理由。故既要完成任務(wù)，又要兼顧形式的要求?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本篇條理清楚，要點(diǎn)全面，結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。其句式上的變化既使得文章生動(dòng)而流暢，也體現(xiàn)了作者駕馭句式的能力。例如：文章運(yùn)用了at the moment, go wrong, optimistic, positive等詞匯及first, second, and third等連接詞。建議信是寫信人希望對(duì)解決問題有所幫助而向相關(guān)部門或者個(gè)人寫的信件，其主要目的是提出

14、自己的意見，希望對(duì)方能夠采納并采取相應(yīng)行動(dòng)。為了達(dá)到交際目的，所提建議要合理、可行、容易讓對(duì)方接受。除此之外還需要注意語氣要和善。建議信的內(nèi)容一般包括：1）提出亟待解決的問題；2） 分析造成問題的原因；3）提出解決辦法。常用套語有：提出問題：It seems that (not have desired effects, not have obtained the full attention; be not satisfactory/ perfect; have harmful/ deadly/ serious/negative effects)； I am (deeply/ really/

15、 seriously/ terribly/greatly) concerned / worried / sad / confused about分析原因：Currently, especially ;Therefore, ;This leads to; one of the factors is ; It is understood that ifit will. 提出解決方法：In order to solve the growing problem of , should reduce/ increase/ ensure; I think it would be more benefici

16、al if you could.; I think it would be helpful to三、 閱讀理解18. The first kind of air transportation was not a plane. It was a balloon. People traveled by balloon 100 years before there were planes or jet aircraft. Those early days of ballooning were exciting, but they were also dangerous. Sometimes the

17、balloons fell suddenly. Sometimes they burned. However, the danger did not stop the balloonists.The first real balloon flight was in France in 1783. Two Frenchmen, the Montgolfier brothers, made a balloon. They filled a very large paper bag with hot air. Hot air is lighter than cold air, so it goes

18、up. The Montgolfiers hot air balloon went up 1,000 feet in the sky.Later that same year, two other Frenchmen ascended (上升) in a basket under a balloon. They built a fire under the balloon to make the air hot. This made the balloon stay up in the air for a few hours. But their balloon was tied to the

19、 ground. So it could not go anywhere.The first free balloon flight was in December, 1783. The balloon flew for 25 minutes over Paris. It traveled about 5.5 miles. Flying a balloon is not like flying a plane. The balloon has no engine and therefore no power of its own. The wind directs the balloon. I

20、t goes where the wind blows. The pilot can control only the altitude of the balloon to find the right wind direction. That is how a good pilot controls where the balloons goes.Soon balloonists tried longer flights. A major event in the history of ballooning was the first long flight over water. In 1

21、785, an American and a Frenchman flew over the English Channel.During the nineteenth century, ballooning became a popular sport. There were balloon races in Europe. Balloons were also used by scientists to study the air and by armies in wartime. After the airplane was invented, people lost interest in balloons. Planes were much faster and easier to control. But some people today still like to go up in balloons. High up in the balloon basket, they find quietness. They have wonderful view of