江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

1、PAGE 14 -江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案本試卷共12頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1. How does the woman feel about the mans idea?A. Worried.B. Satisfied.C. Disappointed.2. What does the

2、man want to be?A. A reporter.B. A lawyer.C. A designer.3. Where are probably the speakers?A. In the hotel.B. In the office.C. At the hairdressers.4. How much does the man charge the woman at first?A. $100.B. $1,050.C. $1,150.5. Why does Steven refuse Mandys invitation?A. He has to prepare for a game

3、.B. He failed to win a contest.C. He dislikes doing sports.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Which movie are the speakers going to see?A. Jaws.B. Saving Private Ryan.C. Jurassic Park.

4、7. How will the speakers go to the cinema?A. By car.B. By subway.C. By bus.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. Where are probably the speakers?A. At home.B. In the office.C. In a store.9. Which key is the man looking for?A. His office key.B. His house key.C. His car key.10. What will the man do next?A. Attend a meet

5、ing.B. Go to the kitchen.C. Search for his bag.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. Which of the following is the mans favorite chocolate?A. White chocolate.B. Milk chocolate.C. Dark chocolate.12. Who brought cocoa powder to Europe?A. The Indian.B. The Mexican.C. The Spanish.13. What does the woman think of chocola

6、te?A. Its quite tasty.B. Its too bitter.C. Its too sweet.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. What does the man want to do at first?A. Borrow something.B. Ask for advice.C. Make an invitation.15. Why does the woman dress up today?A. To attend a wedding.B. To go to a party.C. To go on a date.16. What does the man sa

7、y about the womans clothing?A. Its too formal.B. Its a bit tight.C. Its pretty.17. What will the woman do in the end?A. Try other clothes.B. Date with the man.C. Start to lose weight.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. How do most people go to Glacier Bay National Park?A. By car.B. By ship.C. By plane.19. What ca

8、n visitors do if they stay locally at a hotel?A. Take a route from UnCruise.B. Have a flightseeing trip.C. Experience Alaska Adventure Sailing.20. What do we know about Glacier Bay National Park?A. Its part of the World Heritage Site.B. Its home to more than 200 species of butterflies.C. Its the wor

9、lds second largest internationally protected area.第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHave you ever been really hungry, but there wasnt much to eat in your kitchen? Did you throw together a bunch of stuff you had on hand and were pleasantly surprised when it

10、tasted good? You arent alone. Some of our favorite foods were created by accident. Heres a sample menu of some familiar foods that never would have happened if someone hadnt created them by mistake.POTATO CHIPSOne of the worlds favorite snacks is the result of a complaint. In 1853, a man was eating

11、dinner at Moons Lake House in Saratoga Springs, New York. He ordered fried potatoes, a popular side dish. But when they came out of the kitchen, he didnt think they were crispy enough. He sent them back to the kitchen, where Chef George Crum was so angry at having his cooking criticized that he slic

12、ed the potatoes really thin, put lots of salt on them, and fried them. Not only did the diner love them, but everyone else did, too. They soon became a specialty of the restaurant.TOFUTofu, or bean curd, is made by curdling (使凝結(jié)) fresh soya milk, pressing it into a solid block, and then cooling it.

13、Tofu was accidentally invented in China 2,000 years ago, when a cook added seaweed to soya milk, which made it curdle. This is the same process that is used for making cheese. Like cheese, tofu is a great example of how really messing up a recipe can create something unexpectedly good.CHEESE PUFFSDi

14、d you ever wonder who thought up cheese puffs? The company that invented them wasnt even trying to make food for people. It was trying to make animal feed. In the 1930s, the Flakall Company of Wisconsin made animal food from small, flaked pieces of grain. One day, an employee, Edward Wilson, watched

15、 workers pouring cornmeal (谷粉) into the flaking machine, wetting it to keep it from clogging (堵塞). Because the machine was very hot, the wet cornmeal came out of it in puffy ribbons that hardened when they hit the air. Wilson took some of the ribbons home, added oil and flavoring to them, and voila!

16、 Cheese puffs! 21. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Seaweed is also used for making cheese.B. Chef George Crum didnt like to criticize others cooking.C. Hot wet cornmeal hardened when they hit the air.D. Bean curd dates back 2000 years in China .22. What do the t

17、hree foods have in common?A. They are the results of complaints.B. They were not created on purpose.C. They werent originally made for people.D. They are all popular throughout the world.23. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To compare the features of some foods. B. To inform readers of some foods.C.

18、 To recommend some foods . D. To introduce the origins of some foods.BSome of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home from the office. Id watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet, comb and car keys.They would always occupy the sam

19、e spot on the table every time.Dads comb was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?”I was more than happy to do it. At age five, this kind of task brought me such joy. I would excitedly

20、 turn the tap on, and then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that Id done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and place the comb on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale bu

21、siness. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. Dads business wasnt doing so well, and our stable life started getting shaky. He didnt come home as much as he used to. And when he did come home, it was always late and Id already be in bed. I started to get mad. Why didnt he

22、 listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Why take the risk and place the whole family in trouble? Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him.Now 28, Ive graduated from college and got a job. Dads business has also started to get back on

23、track. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me went on.Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. On that evening, I helped him carry his bags into his study as usual. When I turned to leave, he asked me to clean his comb. I looked at him for a while, then took the comb and

24、 headed to the sink.It was a new comb. This one was brown. I hadnt noticed that hed changed it. After cleaning it, I passed it back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was st

25、ill as heartwarming as before.24.From the first three paragraphs, we can learn _.A. the precious green comb of Dad was made of jadeB. the earliest memories with Dad were full of joy C. the author wasnt willing to clean the comb for DadD. the author would study together with Dad every evening25. What

26、 probably made Dad decide to resign from his original job to start his own business?A. That he was fired and had to make a living.B. That he was eager to get everything on track.C. That he hoped to earn a better life for the family.D. That he wanted to keep the life for his family stable.26. What em

27、otional changes did the author experience when staying withDad these years?A. mad satisfied warmB. satisfied worried angryC. warm concerned uncomfortableD. cheerful mad warm 27. What could be the best title for the text?A. Evenings with DadB. A Comb of Jade GreenC. My Earliest Memories with DadD. Da

28、ds Sales Job & His Wholesale BusinessCBeing highly connected to a strong social network has its benefits. Now a new study is showing the same goes for trees, thanks to their underground neighbors. The study is the first to show that the growth of adult trees is linked to their participation in funga

29、l（真菌）networks living in the forest soil. Though past research has focused on young trees, these findings give new insight into the importance of fungal networks to older trees which are more environmentally beneficial for functions like capturing carbon.“Large trees make up the main part of the fore

30、st, so they drive what the forest is doing,” said researcher Joseph Birch, who led the study. When they live in the forest soil, fungal networks act as a sort of highway, allowing water, nutrients and compounds to flow back and forth among the trees. The network also helps nutrients flow to resource

31、-limited trees like family units that support one another in times of stress.Cores taken from 350 Douglas firs（花旗松）showed that annual tree ring growth was related to the extent of fungal connections a tree had with other trees. They had much higher growth thanthose that had only a few connections. T

32、he research also showed that trees with more connections to many unique fungi had much greater growth than those with only one or two connections. “If you have this network that is helping trees grow faster, that helps capture more carbon year after year. These networks may help trees grow more stea

33、dily even as conditions become more stressful, and could even help protect them against death.” said Birch.Birch hopes his findings lead to further studies in different kinds of forests in other geographical areas, because its likely that the connections among trees change from year to year. He said

34、, “Knowing whether fungal networks are operating the same way in other tree species could inform how we reforest areas after harvesting them, and inform how we plant trees to preserve these networks.”28.In what way do the new findings differ from the previous ones?A. They reveal the value of fungal

35、networks to adult trees.B. They clarify misunderstandings of fungal networks.C. They demonstrate a new way to capture carbon.D. They confirm the benefits of fungal networks.29.How do fungal networks help trees?A. By acting as the center of family units.B. By maintaining the balance of resources.C. B

36、y fighting against diseases.D. By bettering forest soil conditions.30.What does the underlined “those” refer to in Paragraph 3?A. Tree rings.B. Cores from Douglas firs.C. Douglas firs.D. Fungal networks.31.What can be inferred from what Joseph Birch has put?A. The fungal networks support one another

37、 in times of stress.B. The fungal networks enable us to know more about reforestation.C. The findings can apply to different kinds of forests in other geographical areas.D. The fungal networks will help trees grow more steadily if conditions become more stressful.DWith no special equipment, no fence

38、s and no watering, two abandoned agricultural fields in the UK have been rewilded (重新野化), in large part due to the efforts of jays, which actually “engineered”these new woodlands. Researchers now hope that rewilding projects can take a more natural and hands-off approach and that jays can shed some

39、of their bad reputations.The two fields, which researchers have called the New Wilderness and the Old Wilderness, had been abandoned in 1996 and 1961 respectively. The former was a bare field, while the latter was grasslandboth lay next to ancient woodlands. Researchers had suspected that the fields

40、 would gradually return to wilderness, but it was impressive to see just how quickly this happened, and how much of it was owed to birds.Using aerial data, the researchers monitored the two sites. After just 24 years, the New Wilderness had grown into a young, healthy wood with 132 live trees per he

41、ctare, over half of which (57%)were oaks. Meanwhile,the Old Wilderness resembled a mature woodland after 39 years, with 390 trees per hectare.“This native woodland restoration was approaching the structure (but not the species composition) of long-established woodlands within six decades,” the resea

42、rchers explained in the study. Part of this reforestation was done by the wind, and researchers suspect that previous ground disturbance may have aided the woodland establishmentwhich is good news, as it would suggest that agricultural areas may be reforested faster than anticipated. However, animal

43、sEurasian jays, thrushes, wood mice, and squirrelsalso played an important role in helping the forests take shape. This handful of species provided much of the natural regeneration needed for the forest to develop. Jays, in particular, seem to have done a lot of heavy lifting.32. What does the under

44、lined word “shed” in Paragraph 1 refer to？A. Be opposed to. B. Be ashamed of. C. Get used to. D. Get rid of. 33. Which aspect of the changes in the two fields impressed the researchers?A. The scale of the woodlands. B. The diversity of the fields.C. The rate of the changes.D. The frequency of the wi

45、lderness.34. What does the author want to tell us by providing some data in Paragragh 3?A. The woodland restoration was approaching the structureof long-established ones.B. Much of the wilderness of the fields was owed to birds.C. Previous ground disturbance aided the woodland establishment.D. How q

46、uickly the fields returned to wilderness over time.35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The essential role of humans in the reforestation.B. The factors that contribute to the reforestation. C. The importance of woodland establishment.D. The threats faced by a handful of wild animal

47、s.第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The Spotlight EffectHave you ever felt as if the entire world was watching while you made a mistake? Well, heres some good news: its likely that no one even noticed. 36 We have this experience not only when we make mistakes but als

48、o when we perform well. Every time we do something that is a little different from what we usually do, we may assume that everyone around us will notice. The spotlight effect might happen when we make a mistake in a game, have a bad hair day, or give a terrible answer in class. 37 In these moments,

49、it feels like everyone is watching.The spotlight effect exists because we all get used to seeing things through our own eyes. Every person is the main character in his or her story, and the events of our lives seem to have great importance. 38 The spotlight effect is a very common part of the human

50、experience. However, in some cases, it can lead to extreme social anxiety and nervousness around other people. Everyone suffers some degree of social anxiety. We all care about what others think, and we all want to be liked. Its normal to wonder about what effect we have on other people. 39 If someo

51、ne is so nervous that they cant make good decisions, then its time to take action and improve the situation.Learning about the spotlight effect is important because it can help us reduce our anxiety. Next time you feel like everyone is staring at you, remind yourself that its just your mind playing

52、tricks on you. 40 If you fill your mind with thoughts of your friends and family, it will help you be less self-conscious.A. However, this can be a problem when the anxiety is too much to handle.B. Thats why fewer people notice the embarrassing circumstances they encounter.C. Another good exercise i

53、s to make an effort to notice the people around you, rather than focusing on yourself.D. The spotlight effect is a trick of the mind that makes us believe that people notice us more often than they really do.E. What you can do at this moment is to ignore them. F. We are so busy examining ourselves t

54、hat we actually observe very little about everyone around us.G. It can also appear when we score a big goal, ask someone on a date, or do a good deed.第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。One summer night, my friends and I stole into the Jordansbackyard a

55、nd started harvesting their sweet, juicy raspberries (樹(shù)莓). We were enjoying every bite of the tasty berries41 Mr Jordan came charging outside all of a sudden.“What are you boys doing out here?” he yelled as my friends ran off42all directions. He attempted to catch one or two as they rushed past him,

56、 but they were too43for the older gentleman to catch. Within seconds, the boys44into the dark of the summer night. All except me.However, speed was never my45. I took the tongue-lashing(痛罵) that Mr Jordan gave me as he marched me down the block to my house, where my mother took over and scolded me46

57、. My friends said they could hear every47word she spoke from the darkness of our backyard, where they had gathered to48their escape and to observe my capture.They teased me about it for days afterwards, while all I could do was complain about how49it was that I was the only one who had to pay the pr

58、ice. After about a week of this, I complained to my father about the inequality of the situation. Dad said, “You took raspberries without50, and you get exactly the punishment youdeserved.”“But what about the other guys?” I asked. “They didnt get punished at all!”“Thats not my concern nor should it

59、be yours,” Dad said. “You cant51 what happens to others. You can only52what happens to you. You made a bad choice that night, and you were punished for it.”53the duration of the following years, I come to realize there is no guarantee that life will treat us fairly. Thats why we cant54comparing our

60、lives with the lives of others. Like Dad said, that isnt our55.A. beforeB. while C. when D. afterA. towardsB. in C. at D. fromA. smart B. foxy C. swift D. intelligent A. hid B. marched C. hurried D. disappearedA. strength B. power C. intention D. optionA. cruelly B. bitterly C. mercilessly D. pitifu