新高考英語(yǔ)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)技巧之虛擬語(yǔ)氣的恰當(dāng)使用(實(shí)用課件)

1、、 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)技巧 之 虛擬語(yǔ)氣的運(yùn)用 條件從句If 從句的謂語(yǔ)形式主句的謂語(yǔ)形式現(xiàn)在過(guò)去未來(lái)did (were)had donewould/could/should/might +dowould/could/should/might+have+done1.did(were)2. should+ do3. were to dowould/could/should/might +do一、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if條件狀語(yǔ)從句中 虛擬語(yǔ)氣的使用Today is a rainy day. The girls boyfriend sent her an umbrella, but she would rather

2、he.Guess!I guess she would rather her boyfriend.現(xiàn)在:過(guò)去:未來(lái):diddidhad done二、主A would rather (that) 主B+謂. A寧愿B做某事You say:“ If only.”Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had taken your advice.現(xiàn)在:過(guò)去:未來(lái):didcould/would + dohad done三、If only 四、as if /though + Clause 現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去：didhad doneShe loves th

3、e baby as if it _ her own son.I remember the whole thing as if it_ yesterday.They talked as if they_friends for years. It looks as if he _ drunk.were had happened had been were/is 表示要求,命令,建議的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。賓語(yǔ)從句中常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞: 一個(gè)堅(jiān)持, 兩個(gè)命三個(gè)建議, 四個(gè)要求。即1). insist 2). order, command 3). advise, suggest, propose4). demand, de

4、sire , require, request五、虛擬語(yǔ)氣should類1.我們建議Tom休息一下We suggested that Tom have a rest.2.他堅(jiān)決要求我到場(chǎng)。 He insisted that I (should) be present.If it had not been for Dorothy, I would not have brains. I owed(欠) all my luck to her.- The Wizard of OZ 綠野仙蹤 “If I _(not quarrel) with Tom and gone into the forest,

5、I _(not be) trapped in the awful place now!” Jane was filled with regret and anxiety and gradually fell asleep with tears in her eyes. -2016.10浙江高考續(xù)寫(xiě)：夫妻吵架 森林迷路 We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. I was almost on the edge of break down. How I wished I _(not follow) the rabbit into t

6、he forest! / If only I _(not follow) the rabbit into the forest!-2018.6浙江續(xù)寫(xiě)：騎馬遇白兔“If you had been more careful, Poppy would not have been lost!” I couldnt contain my anger and shouted at Dad.-The Lost Doghad not quarreledwould not behad not followedhad not followedregretWhat emotion is conveyed?regr

7、et/ desperationgratitudeanger虛擬在寫(xiě)作中的運(yùn)用高考真題文本賞析 One day Alex decided to explore a cave at the edge of his village. Parents warned children away from the cave but kids were extremely curious about it. Brushing away grasses covering the big hole, Alex jumped into the cave. Crash! The ground collapsed (

8、倒塌) and Alex was down into the depth of the cave. 他掙扎著站起來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)左胳膊很疼，好像斷了(as though). Above him was the hole, which was far out of his reach. 續(xù)寫(xiě)：A cave adventure One day Alex decided to explore a cave at the edge of his village. Parents warned children away from the cave but kids were extremely curious

9、 about it. Brushing away grasses covering the big hole, Alex jumped into the cave. Crash! The ground collapsed (倒塌) and Alex was down into the depth of the cave. He struggled to his feet and found his arm was sore as if it had been broken. Above him was the hole, which was far out of his reach. A ca

10、ve adventure How did Alex feel then? 翻譯：被困在這個(gè)黑漆漆的嚇人的洞里, Alex害怕又后悔。要是他聽(tīng)媽媽關(guān)于這個(gè)洞穴的警告就好了 (if only) ！此外，他多么希望他把手機(jī)帶在身邊(wish)! 或者至少如果現(xiàn)在有個(gè)朋友和他在一起，他也不會(huì)這么害怕。Trapped in the black scaring cave, Alex was filled with fright and regret. 被困在這個(gè)黑漆漆的嚇人的洞里, Alex害怕又后悔。要是他聽(tīng)媽媽關(guān)于這個(gè)洞穴的警告就好了 (if only) ！此外，他多么希望他把手機(jī)帶在身邊(wish)

11、!或者至少如果現(xiàn)在有個(gè)朋友和他在一起，他也不會(huì)這么害怕。If only he had listened to Mums warning about it! Besides, how he wished he had brought his mobile phone with him. Or at least if he had a friend with him now, he would not be so frightened. Brushing away grasses covering the big hole, Alex jumped into the cave. Crash! Th

12、e ground fell and Alex was down into the depth of the cave. He struggled to his feet and found his left arm hurt as though it had been broken. Above him was the hole, which was far out of his reach. Trapped in the black scaring cave, Alex was filled with fright and regret. If only he had listened to

13、 Mums warning about it! Besides, how he wished he had brought his mobile phone with him! Or at least if he had a friend with him now, he would not be so frightened. 心理描寫(xiě)What would happened next? sb was filled with regret / anger . + 虛擬語(yǔ)氣句 However, in the two following two hours Alex and George explo

14、red the maze(迷宮)-like cave, attempting to find a way out, but in vain(徒勞). Now Alex was exhausted and his arm was sore. _Suddenly there was light flickering in the distance and there came the faint voice. “Alex! George! Where are you?” It was their parents who came to their rescue! Both boy ran with all their might into their parents arms. Now they couldnt help bursting into tears and swore to