康復(fù)英語課件

1、康復(fù)詞組Aactivities of daily living，ADL 日常生活活動能力basic activity of daily living，BADL基礎(chǔ)性日常生活活動instrumental activity of daily living ，IADL工具性日常生活活動activity limitation 活動受限active/passive exercise 主動運(yùn)動assistant exercise 助力運(yùn)動active assistant exercise 主動助力運(yùn)動resistant exercise 抗阻運(yùn)動progressive resistant exercise

2、 漸進(jìn)性抗阻運(yùn)動Aadherent dhrnt粘連 adhesion dhin粘連 adhesive capsulitis 粘連性關(guān)節(jié)囊炎agnosia gno失認(rèn)alexia leksr閱讀困難amplitudempltud振幅 amputation mpjten截肢Aankle clonusklons踝陣攣 ankylosing spondylitis 強(qiáng)直性脊柱炎 kloz spndlatsanomia nomi命名障礙aortic aneurysmetk njrzm主動脈動脈瘤 aphasia fe失語apraxiaeprksr失用癥 neurapraxianjreprksr神經(jīng)失用癥

3、 A aquatic rehabilitation 水療 kwtk arthritis 關(guān)節(jié)炎 assessment 評價 associated reaction 聯(lián)合反應(yīng) （延）synergy movement 共同運(yùn)動 snrdi asymptomatic 無癥狀的esmptmtk athletic injury運(yùn)動損傷Bbiofeedback 生物反饋 baofidbk（延）electromyographic biofeedback, EMGBF肌電生物反饋bone fragment 醫(yī)骨片，骨折片;fracture骨折 Ccardiovascular disease心血管疾病 caro

4、tid krtd頸動脈 cerebrospinal 腦脊髓的 cerebral vascular accident=stroke CVA腦卒中 cerebral palsy, CP 腦癱 plzicervical spondylosis spndloss頸椎病Csocial rehabilitation 社會康復(fù)rehabilitation team 康復(fù)治療小組community-based rehabilitation，CBR 社區(qū)康復(fù)institution-based- rehabilitation，IBR 機(jī)構(gòu)康復(fù)cancer rehabilitation癌癥康復(fù)medical soc

5、ial worker醫(yī)學(xué)社會工作者complementary and alternative medicine 代償和代替醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)contraindicationkntrndken禁忌癥（延）indication 適應(yīng)證 Cconductive education system 引導(dǎo)式教育體系 contraction 收縮；攣縮 isometric contraction等長isotonic contraction等張isokinetic contraction等速asoknetk（延）isokinetic exercises等速運(yùn)動 isokinetic muscle strength te

6、st等速肌力測定Cconcentric muscle contraction向心性肌收縮eccentric muscle contraction 離心性肌收縮 ksntrk, k-cognition 認(rèn)知 cognitivemild cognitive impairmentvascular cognitive impairmentsensation 感覺 sensoryperception 知覺attention 注意Ddisaudia dsdr聽力障礙disc protrusion椎間盤前突 protrusion protrunn.伸出，突出;discitis dsats椎間盤炎 dislo

7、cation dsloken關(guān)節(jié)脫位，脫臼Ddistraction分離牽引dysarthria dsri構(gòu)音障礙dysfunction 機(jī)能障礙dystrophy 營養(yǎng)不良 Eedema dim水腫 elbow crutch 肘壓 krt（擴(kuò)）wheel chair 輪椅 self-help device，aids 自助具electromyography 肌電圖Eelectrotherapy 電療法hydroelectric bath therapy 電水浴療法electrophoresis 電泳療法 lektrofrisslow frequency electrotherapylow fre

8、quency current therapy低頻電療法faradization frdzen感應(yīng)電療法diadynamic current therapy間動電療法Ggait get et步態(tài)，步法;gait aids 步態(tài)輔助器gait analysis 步態(tài)分析gait cycle 步行周期short leg gait 短腿步態(tài)festination/ festinating gait 慌張步態(tài) festnenduanken man gait 醉酒步態(tài)knee hyperextension 膝過伸步態(tài) haprkstennhemiplegic gait 偏癱步態(tài);劃圈步態(tài) hemplidk

9、Gfoot eversion gait足外翻步態(tài)eversion vnn.外翻，翻轉(zhuǎn);foot inversion gait足內(nèi)翻步態(tài)equine gait 屈步態(tài) ikwanreeling gait ril蹣跚步態(tài)intoed gait 內(nèi)八字步態(tài)out-toe gait 外八字步態(tài)quadriceps gait 股四頭肌步態(tài)gliding滑動 rollingHhandicap hndikp殘障hemiplegia 偏癱（延）plegia pld麻痹，癱，癱瘓 monoplegia單癱 hemiplegia 偏癱 diplegia雙癱 triplegia三肢癱 quadriplegia/te

10、traplegia 四肢癱 paraplegia 截癱 doule hemiplegia重復(fù)偏癱 doule 雙 Hherniate hnet脫出 herniation of lumbar disc 腰椎間盤突出癥disc protrusion椎間盤前突 protrunhypothesis hapss假說 hypotonia 緊張低下 ，張力減退 haptonrHhypoxic ischemic encephalopathy , HIE缺氧缺血性腦病 hypoxic hapksk含氧量低的;hyperbaric oxygen therapy, HBO高壓氧療法hyperbaric haprkh

11、apbrkadj.高比重的，施壓力以供氧氣的;hyperthermia therapy 高熱療法Iimpairment 損傷,病損 器官水平的障礙cognitive impairmentinfrared therapy nfrrd紅外線療法near-infrared therapy近紅外線療法institution-based- rehabilitation, IBR專業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)康復(fù)Iintegrate rehabilitation整體康復(fù)integrative theory整合理論intelligence智力intelligence test智力測驗Iintensity-frequency cu

12、rve examination強(qiáng)度頻率曲線檢查interferential current therapy干擾電療法ntfrrenlintervertebral disc椎間盤 intervertebral foramina 椎間孔 frmnIisolated movement分離運(yùn)動Llaser therapy激光療法nitrogen molecular laser therapy氮分子激光療法lesion lin損傷，損害 ligament韌帶lumbar disc herniationLDH腰椎間盤突出癥Mmacromolecule 大分子 magnetotherapymniterp磁療

13、法magnitude 巨大，重要性，強(qiáng)度，幅度 malignant & benignmandible下頜 manipulation 手法治療 mnpjlenmanual muscle test, MMT徒手肌力測定Mmassage 按摩maximal functional capacity最大功能容量maximal oxygen consumption最大耗氧量myofascial 肌筋膜的 maflmyofascitis肌筋膜炎 maofsatsMmeasurement of ROM關(guān)節(jié)活動度測量 range of motion,ROM關(guān)節(jié)活動度medicated bath藥物浴medial

14、中間 mediummedium frequency electrodiagnosis中頻電診斷medium frequency electrotherapy, medium frequency current therapy中頻電療法Mmodulated medium frequency electrotherapy調(diào)制中頻電療法medium wave therapy中波療法mechanogymnastics器械體操medical gymnastics 醫(yī)療體操M(fèi)mentalistic theory心理理論metabolic equivalent ，MET 代謝當(dāng)量（梅脫）microwave

15、therapy微波療法millimeter wave therapy毫米波療法decimetre分米 centimetre厘米mini mental state examination,MMSE簡明精神狀態(tài)檢查Mmotor sensibility training運(yùn)動覺訓(xùn)練motor unit action potential, MUAP運(yùn)動單位動作電位multiple sclerosis 多發(fā)性硬化muscle strength test肌力測定muscle, ligament and other major soft tissue injurytuMmusic therapy音樂療法mus

16、ical current therapy音樂電療法musical- electrotherapy音樂-電療法myotonic discharges肌強(qiáng)直電位 myotonic matnk肌強(qiáng)直的，肌緊張的;Nneglect忽略unilateral neglect單側(cè)忽略，偏側(cè)忽略neurodevelopment神經(jīng)發(fā)育學(xué)（延）human auxology人體發(fā)育學(xué) zldneurodevelopment therapy, NDT神經(jīng)發(fā)育學(xué)療法neurophysiological therapy, NPT神經(jīng)生理學(xué)療法neuromuscular stimulation, NMS神經(jīng)肌肉刺激neu

17、romuscular electrical stimulationNneuropsychological test神經(jīng)心理測驗neuropsychological therapy神經(jīng)心理療法neuropsychology神經(jīng)心理學(xué)neurotmesisnjrrtmss神經(jīng)斷裂neurogenic bladder神經(jīng)源性膀胱neurological disorders神經(jīng)疾病 Ooccupational therapy作業(yè)治療physical therapy物理治療orthopedic 整形外科的 pidkorthopedic shoe, orthopedic footwear矯形鞋orthos

18、is, orthotic device矯形器osteoarthritis，OA骨性關(guān)節(jié)炎 osteomyelitis骨髓炎o(hù)steopathic 整骨療法的 osteoporosis 骨質(zhì)疏松癥outcome 后果Ppace步幅palsy 麻痹，癱瘓，中風(fēng)cerebralpalsy，CPpartial denervation部分失神經(jīng)支配 denvenPparesthesia 感覺異常 pathological 病理的 pelvic belt骨盆帶personal factor 個人因素Pphilosophy 基本原理physical medicine 物理醫(yī)學(xué)physical medicin

19、e and rehabilitation 物理醫(yī)學(xué)康復(fù)physical therapy物理治療physiotherapyphysical prophylaxis 物理預(yù)防physical agents 物理因子physiatrist物理醫(yī)學(xué)與康復(fù)醫(yī)師，康復(fù)醫(yī)師physiatry物理醫(yī)學(xué)與康復(fù)學(xué)，康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)physiatry department 康復(fù)科Pplaceboplsibo安慰劑 proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation，PNF神經(jīng)肌肉本體感覺易化技術(shù)，神經(jīng)肌肉易化技術(shù)proprioceptive adj.本體感受的 proprrseptvprop

20、rioception 本體感覺 proprrsepnprosthesis prsiss 假肢，假體 復(fù)數(shù):prosthesesPproximal prksml近端的 proximal joint近端關(guān)節(jié) psychological and neuropsychological therapy 心理和神經(jīng)心理學(xué)治療peak峰pelotherapy piloerp 泥療法 percussionprkn拍擊法personality test人格測驗phase相polyphase potential 多相電位Pphonophoresis超聲透入療法photochemotherapy光化學(xué)療法photo

21、dynamic therapy, PDT光動力學(xué)療法photo-quantized blood therapy光量子血液療法photosensitization therapy光敏療法phototherapy, light therapy光療法Ppreventive rehabilitation預(yù)防性康復(fù)prevocational evaluation就業(yè)前評估prevocational training就業(yè)前訓(xùn)練pre-vocational training職業(yè)前治療psychological counseling心理咨詢psychological evaluation心理評定psychot

22、herapy心理療法Qquality of life 生活質(zhì)量quadriceps femoris gait股四頭肌步態(tài)Rradiculopathy神經(jīng)根病 reflex反射cerebral reflexes 大腦水平反射stretch reflex 牽張反射 deep tendon reflex 深部腱反射equilibrium reaction 平衡反應(yīng)Rpathological reflex 病理反射Babinski sign 巴賓斯基征Chaddock 卡道克征Oppenheim 奧奔漢姆征Gordon 戈爾登征Gonda 戈思達(dá)征Hoffman 霍夫曼征Rrigidity 強(qiáng)直 re

23、liability 信度recreation and sport therapy 文娛體育治療respiratory 呼吸作用的 rolling滾動 gliding滑動rovolving旋轉(zhuǎn)Sspasm痙攣 spasticity 強(qiáng)直，痙攣spasficify 痙攣性 spastic type 痙攣型rigid type 強(qiáng)直型ataxic type 失調(diào)型tremor type震顫性atonia type 弛緩型mixed type 混合型unclassified 不明分型Stension 緊張性nontension 非緊張性dystonia 低緊張性 speech therapy 言語治療

24、splint 夾板 strap 吊帶sling懸?guī)elf-assessment自我評估short wave therapy短波療法Ssleep/wake cycle睡眠清醒周期somatosensory evoked potential, SSEP, SEP軀體感覺誘發(fā)電位speech function test言語功能測試speech therapy言語治療speech training言語訓(xùn)練spontaneous activity自發(fā)電位Ttherapeutic exercise 治療性訓(xùn)練thoracic胸 thorax 胸廓 traction 牽引continous tractio

25、n連續(xù)牽引sustained traction持續(xù)牽引intermittent traction間斷牽引Ttrauma外傷 traumatic brain injury TBI顱腦損傷,腦外傷Vvoluntary movement 隨意運(yùn)動W wheelchair 輪椅THANK YOU Rehabilitation 康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué) Rehabilitation: A combination of physical, occupational, and speech therapy; psychologic counseling; and social work directed toward he

26、lping patients maintain or recover physical capacities. 康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)：集物理治療、作業(yè)治療、言語治療、心理咨詢和社會工作為一體，旨在幫助病人維持和恢復(fù)體能的醫(yī)學(xué)。 Trauma causing scar tissue formation/contraction 外傷造成疤痕組織的形成及攣縮。Rehabilitation is often needed after hip fracture, amputation, stroke, serious cardiac events, or prolonged bed rest that result

27、s in deconditioning or as part of the treatment of arthritis or various other illnesses or injuries causing varying degrees of functional loss. Usually, for younger patients, the goal is to achieve full, unrestricted function and, for older patients, to restore the ability to perform as many activit

28、ies of daily living as possible. Recovery is often rapid for younger patients, but progress may be slow for elderly patients. 發(fā)生下列情況時常常需要進(jìn)行康復(fù)治療：髖部骨折、截肢、卒中、嚴(yán)重心臟病、或長期臥床休息造成全身狀況不良、或關(guān)節(jié)炎輔助治療、或其他疾病造成程度不同的功能喪失等。通常，年輕病人的康復(fù)治療目的是完全恢復(fù)功能，并不受限制；年老病人則是要盡可能多地恢復(fù)日常生活活動能力。年輕人往往恢復(fù)得快，老年人則進(jìn)展緩慢。 Rehabilitation may begin

29、in an acute care hospital, but organized rehabilitation programs rarely exist there. Rehabilitation hospitals usually provide the most extensive and intensive care and should be considered for patients who have the most potential and who can participate in aggressive intervention （eg, patients must

30、be able to tolerate therapy for = 3 h/day）. Many nursing homes have programs that are less intensive （generally 1 h/day, 5 days/wk） and, thus, are better suited to those who need more gentle rehabilitation （eg, frail or elderly patients）. Rehabilitation programs with less variety and frequency of se

31、rvices may be offered in outpatient settings or at home and are appropriate for many patients. 康復(fù)治療可以在急診護(hù)理醫(yī)院進(jìn)行，但那里鮮有系列性康復(fù)治療方案。康復(fù)醫(yī)院通?？梢蕴峁V泛深入的保健服務(wù)，有潛力、能參與劇烈項目的病人（如能耐受每天3小時及以上治療的病人）可考試進(jìn)康復(fù)醫(yī)院治療。.許多療養(yǎng)院也有一般性康復(fù)項目（一般為每天1小時，每周不超過5天），因此更適合那些只需要一般性康復(fù)治療的病人（如體弱或老年人病人）。一些種類較少、次數(shù)不多的康復(fù)項目也可以在門診或病人家中進(jìn)行，很多病人適合這種方式。 To

32、 initiate formal rehabilitation therapy, a physician must write a referral to a physiatrist, therapist, or rehabilitation center. The referral should establish the goal of therapy and, therefore, should be detailed, including relevant information and initial instructions. Although vague instructions

33、 （eg, physical therapy to evaluate and treat） are often accepted, they are not adequate. Physicians unfamiliar with writing referrals should consult with a senior therapist, physiatrist, or orthopedic surgeon. 開始正式康復(fù)治療時，醫(yī)生必須給理療師、治療師或康復(fù)中心提供一份治療方案，明確說明治療目的，且內(nèi)容詳細(xì)，包括相關(guān)信息和初始指令。雖然人們通常也接受一些模糊的指令（例如“理療評估和治療

34、”），但這樣做并不恰當(dāng)。治療方案寫作不熟練的醫(yī)生應(yīng)請教資深治療師、理療師或矯形醫(yī)生。 Disabled patients tend to be depressed and may lose motivation for restoring lost function and returning to the community. Mental health specialists may help the patient overcome these adverse emotional states and focus on functional recovery. The family ma

35、y have to adjust to the patients disability and appropriately assist the patient. Disability may cause financial hardship to the patient and family. A social worker helps the patient and family adjust. 傷殘病人易患抑郁癥，并可能失去恢復(fù)功能和回歸社會的積極性。心理保健專家可幫助這些病人擺脫這些不利情感狀態(tài)，把注意力集中到功能恢復(fù)上。家人也須適應(yīng)病人傷殘情況，正確幫助病人。傷殘也可能造成病人和家屬

36、經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，社會工作者應(yīng)幫助其處理好。 Initial evaluation includes discussions on objectives, which generally focus on restoring function for activities of daily living （ADLs）. ADLs include personal care such as grooming, bathing, dressing, feeding, and toileting as well as cooking, cleaning, shopping, managing medicat

37、ions, managing finances, using the telephone, and traveling. The referring physician and rehabilitation team can determine which of these activities are achievable and which are essential for the patient to remain independent. 初始評估包括目標(biāo)討論，其重點一般是恢復(fù)日常生活能力，包括個人自理能力，如修飾行為、沐浴、穿衣、進(jìn)食、如廁， 以及烹飪、清掃、購物、用藥、管理錢財、

38、使用電話和旅游等。安排治療的醫(yī)生和康復(fù)小組可以確定采用何種活動，確定何種活動對病人維持獨立很有必要。Cognitive impairment is a risk factor for a wide range of adverse outcomes, including falls, immobilization, dependency, institutionalization, and mortality. immobilization 活動能力減少 institutionalization 制度化、專門照料認(rèn)知損害是大量不良預(yù)后的風(fēng)險因子，包括摔倒、活動能力下降、生活不能自理、需住老人院

39、護(hù)理、死亡。 Finally, a serious and common outcome of chronic diseases of aging is physical disability, defined as having difficulty or being dependent on others for the conduct of essential or personally meaningful activities of life, from basic self-care (e.g., bathing or toileting) to tasks required to live independently (e.g., shopping, preparing meal