初中英語語法-反義疑問句(共40張)課件

1、反義疑問句反義疑問句 一、含義 二、結(jié)構(gòu) 三、特殊形式 四、回答 一、含義 二、結(jié)構(gòu) 三、特殊形式 在一個(gè)陳述句之后附上一個(gè)簡短的疑問句，對陳述句提出相反的疑問，這種疑問句叫反意疑問句。 1. SARS is scary, isnt it? 2. We speak Chinese, dont we? 含義 陳述句+簡短疑問句 含義 陳述句+簡短疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)一： 前肯，+ 后否 eg. SARS is scary, isnt it?結(jié)構(gòu)二： 前否，+ 后肯 eg. SARS isnt scary, is it?陳述句疑問句 結(jié)構(gòu) 結(jié)構(gòu)一： 前肯，+ 后否結(jié)構(gòu)二： 前否，+ 后肯陳述 1. You

2、are an actor, _ _ ? 2. He is a good boy, _ _ ?3. I am Chinese, _ _? 4. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ?5. You were studying when I called you last night, _ _ ? 6 . The boys can swim,_?7. Your father will be back in a week, _? 1. He is a good boy, _ _ ? 2. I am Chinese, _ _? 3. It was fine yesterday, _ _

3、 ? 4. You were studying when I called you last night, _ _ ?5. The boys can swim, _ _? arent I前肯，+ 后否 （一）當(dāng)陳述句的謂語是be動詞，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞時(shí)，疑問部分也用這些動詞,表示“不是嗎”之意。 isnt he werent you wasnt it cant they 結(jié)構(gòu) 1. You are an actor, _1. It often rains here, _ _ ? 2. You have a headache, _ _ ? 3. I called you yesterday, _

4、 _? doesnt it dont you didnt I（二）行為動詞(當(dāng)陳述句的謂語是行為動詞時(shí)，用dont ,doesnt , didnt來反問) 結(jié)構(gòu) 1. It often rains here, _ 前否，+ 后肯陳述句為否定句時(shí)，問句部分用肯定。后面部分構(gòu)成由“be動詞，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞+前部分代詞？”1. You arent an actor, _ _ ?2. It wasnt fine yesterday, _ _ ?3.You didnt call me yesterday, _ _?4. You wont go to U.S.A., _? was itdid you a

5、re youwill you 結(jié)構(gòu) 前否，+ 后肯1. Y 反意疑問句的解答步驟Jack wasnt playing soccer, _ _?Their parents have gone to London, _ _?I have never been to the park, _ _？You have a good friend, _ _? We had a meeting, _ _? was hehavent theyhave Ididnt wedont you1. 判定（判斷該用肯定還是否定）；2. 找動（找句子的助動詞：be用be,動詞原形do，三單does，過去did，完成have

6、）；3. 換代（將主語換為代詞）； 結(jié)構(gòu) 反意疑問句的解答步驟was hehavent theyh I find English very interesting, dont you? I dont like that film, do you? Somebody phoned while I was out, didnt they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 特殊用法 1. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是I，而句子又用來征詢對方的 意見時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語用you。2. 當(dāng)陳述部

7、分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代詞時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主語，具有否定概念時(shí)。 特殊用法 1. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是I，而句子又用來征詢 Everything seems all right now, doesnt it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isnt it? Everyone has known

8、the news,hasnt he/ havnt they? 3、當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是不定代詞everything, nothing, anything, something時(shí),附加 疑問句中的主語一般用it，不用they。（2）當(dāng)陳述句主語為somebody/someone/anybody/anyone/everybody/everyone等時(shí)，反問句中代詞用they/he，注意問句中的數(shù)應(yīng)與they/he保持一致。 特殊用法 3、當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是不定代詞everything, n This is important, isnt it? That isnt correct, is it? T

9、hese are your friends Tom and Jack, arent they? 4. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this, that或these, those時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語分別用it和they。 特殊用法 4. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this, that或th One cant be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty, shouldnt he? 特殊用法 如果陳述部分是以代詞one作主語，附加疑問句中的主語在正式場合用one，非正式場合用you,在美國英語中，在非正式場合還可以用he。 特殊用

10、法 如果陳述部分是以代詞one作主語，附加疑問句 I am strong and healthy, arent I? Theres no help for it, is there? Theres something wrong, isnt there? 特殊用法 6. 如果陳述部分用Im結(jié)構(gòu)，附加疑問部分一般用arent I 或 aint I。7. 當(dāng)陳述句為there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語也用there。 特殊用法 6. 如果陳述部分用Im結(jié)構(gòu)，附加疑問部分 Bob rarely got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? S

11、he seldom goes to the cinema, does she? He was unsuccessful, wasnt he? Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he? 特殊用法 8（1）陳述部分帶有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)，附加疑問部分的動詞用肯定形式。（2）如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴，那么，該陳述部分作肯定處理，附加疑問部分一般仍用否定形式。 特殊用法 8（1）陳述部分帶有seldom, hardShe says that I d

12、id it, doesnt she? I told them not everybody could do it, didnt I? I suppose that hes serious ，isnt he? I dont think she cares, does she? 特殊用法 9. （1）當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，附加疑問部分一般 應(yīng)與主句的主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系。（2）但當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是I，謂語是think, believe,suppose, expect這類動詞時(shí)，附加疑問部分則往往與從句中的主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系，但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。 特殊用法 9. （1）當(dāng)陳述部分為

13、主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，附加疑 Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon，but he should finish them now, shouldnt he? 特殊用法 10. 當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句，附加疑問句則需和就近 的分句的主語和謂語一致。 特殊用法 10. 當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句，附加疑問句則需和就 Dont open the door, will you? Give me some cigarettes, can you? Lets have a basketball match this afternoon,shall we? Let us

14、go out for a rest, will you? 特殊用法 11. （1）在由“祈使句+附加疑問”構(gòu)成的附加疑問句中， 附加疑問部分一般用 will you, wont you, would you,有時(shí)也可用can you, cant you, why dont you, could you等。（2）以lets開頭的祈使句，附加疑問部分用shall we;以let us開頭的祈使句，如果含義是allow us，不包括聽話人在內(nèi)，疑問部分用will you。 特殊用法 11. （1）在由“祈使句+附加疑問”構(gòu)成的 You must work hard next term, neednt

15、 you? 但：I must answer the letter, must I? 特殊用法 12（1）當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動詞must表示“必須”時(shí)， 疑問部分用neednt。 特殊用法 12（1）當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動詞must表 You must have made a mistake,havent you? They must have seen the film last week, didnt they? He must be in the library, isnt he? 特殊用法 （2）但若表推測這層含義時(shí)，不能用must，而要根 據(jù)陳述部分的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)（即must之后的動 詞）

16、以及含義采用相應(yīng)的動詞形式。 特殊用法 （2）但若表推測這層含義時(shí)，不能用must，The old man used to smoke, didnt he?或 usednt he? Tom used to live here, usednt he?或didnt he?He ought to know the answer, oughtnt he? We ought to read this book, oughtnt we?或shouldnt we? 特殊用法 13當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞used to時(shí)，疑問部 分可用 usednt 或didnt。14. 當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動詞ought to

17、時(shí)，疑問 部分用 oughtnt 或 shouldnt。 特殊用法 13當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞used to時(shí)，Youd better finish your homework, hadnt you? What a clever boy, isnt he? What a lovely day, isnt it? 特殊用法 15. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有had better時(shí)，疑問部分用had. 16. 感嘆句后的附加疑問句的謂語動詞需用be的現(xiàn)在 時(shí)，且常用否定形式。 特殊用法 15. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有had better時(shí)， Learning how to repair motors takes a

18、long time, doesnt it? Between six and seven will suit you, wont it? Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it? 特殊用法 17. 陳述句子中的主語為動詞不定式短語、動名詞短 語或其他短語時(shí)，疑問部分的主語通常用it。 特殊用法 17. 陳述句子中的主語為動詞不定式短語、動 Oh, he is a writer, is he? Youll not go, wont you? 特殊用法 18. 在口語和非正式文體中，為了加強(qiáng)語氣，只是表示某種驚奇、懷疑、反感、諷刺

19、等感情而并不是為了尋求回答，這時(shí)前后兩部分的肯定、否定是一致的。 特殊用法 18. 在口語和非正式文體中，為了加強(qiáng)語氣， I wish to learn English, may I? You have a new bike, havent you?（或dont you?) 特殊用法 19. 陳述句中的謂語動詞是wish，表示愿望時(shí)用 may，且用肯定形式。20. 當(dāng)陳述部分帶有表示“所有”含義的動詞have（has）時(shí)，疑問部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。 特殊用法 19. 陳述句中的謂語動詞是wish，1.感嘆句。感嘆句后加反意疑問句時(shí)，其反意疑問句需用be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式

20、。 如:What fine weather,_ _? 2. 當(dāng)陳述部分謂語動詞是need, dare, used to，且這些詞被用作實(shí)義動詞時(shí)，其反意疑問句需用do的適當(dāng)形式。例如： He needs help,_ _? 3.陳述部分主、謂語是I am.時(shí)，反意疑問句用arent I 或aint I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如： Im working now,_ _? 4.陳述部分的主語是everything, nothing, anything或something 時(shí)，反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)用代詞it。例如：Something is wrong with my r

21、adio,_ _? isnt itdoesnt hearent Iisnt it1.感嘆句。感嘆句后加反意疑問句時(shí)，其反意疑問句需用be的一16)帶情態(tài)動詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 16)帶情態(tài)動詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動詞時(shí)，疑問部分用助動詞 do + 主語。 She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? 當(dāng)dare

22、, need 為實(shí)義動詞時(shí)，疑問部分用助動詞 小結(jié)：小結(jié)：1、The girls like listening to popular music,_?這些女孩喜歡聽流行音樂，不是嗎？肯定回答：_.是的，她們喜歡。否定回答：_.不，她們不喜歡。dont theyYes, they doNo, they dont肯定回答和否定回答 反義疑問句的回答 1、The girls like listening to 2、You havent eaten anything,_?你還沒有吃過什么東西，是嗎？肯定回答：_不，我已吃過了。否定回答：_是，我還沒有吃過。have youYes, I haveNo,

23、I havent 反義疑問句的回答 2、You havent eaten anything,_對前一部分為否定后部分為肯定的反意疑問句的回答恰好與漢語相反。這時(shí)，為與漢語一致，我們相應(yīng)地把“Yes”譯為“不”，而把“No”譯為“是的”。同時(shí)記住，沒有類似“Yes, I havent”或“No, I have”這種漢語式的回答。 反義疑問句的回答 對前一部分為否定后部分為肯定的反意疑問句的 反義疑問句的回【 2006年昆明】 - Havent you ever studied with a group? -_, Ive learned a lot that way. Yes, I have No

24、, I havent Yes, I did No, I didnt真題訓(xùn)練:【2011云南昆明】There were few new words in the English competition for your daughter, _ ?【 2007年重慶市】 The students dont have much time to play with their friends，_ _ ？（改為反意疑問句） were there werent there arent thereare theredo they【 2006年昆明】 - Havent you ever 6、-You have

25、nt ever been to Beichuan, have you?-_ ,This is the first time.(2008年昆明） Yes ,I have Yes, I havent No, I have No, I havent【 2007年昆明】 The air is fresh outside. Lets go and take a walk,_? will you shall we dont you arent you(09廣東)E-mail is very popular today.people seldom write letters now,_? did they

26、do they didnt they dont they6、-You havent ever been to Be完成下列反意疑問句 1. We must go at once, _? 2. My uncle used to smoke, _?3. She must be a music lover, _?4. Please turn down the radio, _? 5. Let us do the jobs ourselves, _?6. There were few people there, _?7. You need to have a good dictionary,_?8.

27、You must have seen her yesterday, _?9. If anybody comes here, he will be welcome, _?10. There used to be an old stone bridge across the river, _?neednt wedidnt he/usednt heisnt shewill youwill you/wont youwere theredont youdidnt youwont hedidnt there/usednt there完成下列反意疑問句 1. We must go at onc11. Nei

28、ther Mary nor her brother is to be present at the meeting tonight, _?12. Not only the students but also their teacher will be questioned about it, _?13. The old man shouldnt have been seated at the back of the theatre last night, _?14. Peter didnt believe I had returned the book bought from the libr

29、ary, _?15. I think the twins cant have been offered such important roles in the film by the director yesterday, _?are theywont theyshould hedid hecan they11. Neither Mary nor her broth I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond, _? A. do I B. do you C. isnt it D. is it 2. His wife had the car

30、pets and the curtains cleaned, _ she? A. hadnt B. had C. didnt D. did 3. Its my daughters wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that, _?A. havent I B. dont I C. dont he D. isnt it 4. Harry wouldnt have become a teacher then if it hadnt been for the holiday, _?A. did he B. had it C. would h

31、e D. had he 選擇最佳答案DCBC I dont think that the neckla5. No one left here yesterday, _? A. didnt they B. did they C. didnt one D. did one 6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden, _? A. dont they B. do they C. didnt they D. did they 7. You must have been to the Great Wall, _? A. mustnt you B. havent you C. arent you D. must you8. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _? A. doesnt it B. dont they C. does it D. do they BBBA5. No one left here yesterday9. They must have stayed at home last night, _? A. mustnt they B. havent they C. didnt they D. must they 10. I