廣東省廣州市東環(huán)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

1、廣東省廣州市東環(huán)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題15. Will you do me a favor and pick me up tonight? _ A. My pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. Go ahead. D. Dont bother.參考答案：B略2. Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 參考答案：C略3. It i

2、s not clear whether or how Sandy has influenced the vote. Thats _ I dont agree. Obviously, the storm was in Obamas favor.A. what B. where C. when D. how參考答案：B4. He didnt make_clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. this B.that C.it D.these參考答案：C5. To be _， they have to think about the futu

3、re and deal with the problems involving waste water.A. sustainable B. authentic C. critical D. innocent參考答案：A6. In the conference room on the fifth floor, where a meeting _ , some students were busily setting the table.A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held參考答案：A 7. Mo Y

4、ans writing has_ him a large audience, not only in China but overseas.A. deserved B. expanded C. admitted D. gained參考答案：D8. I thought that, by the response of the audience, I had made an effective speech.A. determining B. recognizing C. judging D. rewarding參考答案：C9. As a great reader, little joy can

5、equal _ of a surprising end when he reads stories. A. thatB. thoseC. someD. one參考答案：A10. Listening to others opinions has probably sharpened our understanding of the program_. A. in store B. in return C. in public D. in general 參考答案：D 11. Out_, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rush B. rushed he C.

6、 he rushed D. he did rush參考答案：C12. - Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.- Dont mention it.A. will have beenB. would have beenC. must beD. could be參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：“謝謝你提醒我時間，否則昨天我要遲到了?！薄安豢蜌?。”would+have+done表示對過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是“本來會做”。故B選項正確。13. The film “A World wi

7、thout Thieves” a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema .Aappreciated Benjoyed Cdelivered Dseized 參考答案：B14. - What did you do last weekend?- Nothing _. A. much B. else C. ever D. yet 參考答案：A15. ? May I introduce my friend to you, Jessica? ? _. A. Youre right B. By all means C. Its

8、my pleasure D. Nice to meet you參考答案：D二、 填空16. Peking Opera is being introduced to primary and middle school students in an effort _41_(promote) the traditional art to the younger generation in our country. Textbooks about Peking Opera were firstly compiled and published by Peoples Education Press in

9、 2015. The textbooks for _42_ (option) courses have been put on trial use in junior middle schools in the Fengtai district and _43_ (use) in middle schools across the city in the future. The textbooks _44_ primary schools also will be rolled out.Since 2008, Beijing _45_ (start) a program to provide

10、opera training at dozens of primary schools. Peking Opera arose during _46_ rule of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty. It flourished for decades in China and _47_ its fame spread, it drew audiences in other countries, _48_ (include) the United States and Japan. Yet over the years, its _49_ (popul

11、ar) faded away. While a significant number of people listened to radio productions of Peking Opera before the 1980s, generations _50_ (bear) after that pursued pop culture over the traditional arts.參考答案：41. to promote 42. optional 43. used 44. for 45. has started 46. the 47. as 48. including 49. pop

12、ularity 50. born京劇是中國的國粹，然而，近年來，它的熱度開始消退。為了使年輕一代更好的傳承中國傳統(tǒng)文化，北京市將大力推進京劇進校園，京劇正在被引入中小學(xué)課堂。41. 句意：為了使年輕一代更好的傳承中國傳統(tǒng)文化，京劇正在被引入中小學(xué)課堂。動詞不定式做目的狀語，答案為to promote。42. 句意：目前這套初中版的京劇選修教材已在豐臺區(qū)初中階段試用，將在全市推廣。形容詞修飾名詞，答案為optional。43. 句意：目前這套初中版的京劇選修教材已在豐臺區(qū)初中階段試用，將在全市推廣。根據(jù)句意可知答案為used。44. 句意：同時小學(xué)版京劇教材也將適時推出。根據(jù)句意可知答案為for

13、。45. 根據(jù)Since 2008，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，句子主語是Beijing，所以答案為has started。46. 句意：京劇形成于清朝(1644-1911)乾隆皇帝統(tǒng)治時期，隨著其聲名鵲起。此處表示特指，答案為the。47. 句意：隨著其聲名鵲起，數(shù)十年來在中國盛極一時，甚至吸引了不少來自美國、日本的外國觀眾。根據(jù)句意可知此處是as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，答案為as。48. 句意：隨著其聲名鵲起，數(shù)十年來在中國盛極一時，甚至吸引了不少來自美國、日本的外國觀眾。Including包括-在內(nèi)，故答案為including。49. 句意：然而，近年來，它的熱度開始消退。its是形容詞性物主代

14、詞，修飾名詞，答案為popularity。 50. 句意：出生于80年前的老一輩人中，有相當(dāng)一部分只能去聽一些京劇的音像制品，而80年以后的人們都漸漸只對流行文化感興趣，摒棄了傳統(tǒng)文化。此處是過去分詞做后置定語，答案為born?！久麕燑c睛】as用法小結(jié) 1作介詞，表示“作為；當(dāng)作”。如： Asapartymember,Imustbestrictwithmyself 2作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“像；按照”。如： YoumustdoeverythingasIaskedyouto 3作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”。如： Shesingsasshewalks 4作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從

15、句。如： Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft5引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如： Hardasheworked,hedidntpassthisexamination Childasheis,heknowsalot 6用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如： Asweallknow,theearthisround Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected 三、 閱讀理解17. Plants are helpful to human: they provide us with wood and other products, t

16、hey give us shade, and they help to prevent drought and floods.Sadly, in many parts of the world man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he

17、 has lost the best friends he had.Several thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself fac

18、ed by floods and starvation.Even if a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food with, and he can earn money by making charcoal(木炭) or selling wood to the townsman. He is usu

19、ally too lazy or too careless to plant and look after trees. So unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.This does not only mean that the villagers? sons and grandsons have fewer trees. The results are even more serious. For whe

20、re there are trees their roots break the soil upallowing the rain to sink in and also hold the soil, thus preventing it being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the soil becomes hard and poor. The rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, causing floods and carrying away with it the rich topsoil, in which crops grow so well. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains