遼寧沈陽市大東區(qū)2023學(xué)年英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、British Airways will _ an extra flight to London tomorrow.-Really? Thats good news for us . Its very convenientAput off Bput up Cput on Dgo on2、 our parents, we should let them be healthy and happy when we grow up .AReturnBTo returnCReturningDReturned3、My mother often says that _ / mlk

3、/ is good for me.AmakeBmilkClikeDmeat4、 Jane, your watch is so nice. When and where did you buy it?In November in Hongkong. I it for only several months. I went to visit the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge after buying the watch.AboughtBhadChave had5、Which word of the following doesnt have the same str

4、ess as the others?ABelief.BVisitor.CSwimmer.6、We have an IT lesson at _ on Monday morning, and I like it very much.Atwenty past tenBforty tenCforty past tenDforty to ten7、Lucy got plenty of pocket money during Spring Festival, so she can _ /f:rd/ the bike.AavoidBattendCaffordDaround8、Which of the fo

5、llowing words has a different stress pattern (重音) from the others？AdirtyBbaseballCcountryDfifteen9、Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill.AuntilBwhileCwhenDafter10、 _ will Yangzhou World Horticultural Exposition be held? Not until 10th April 2021.AHow longBWhenCHo

6、w soonDHow often. 完形填空11、 Thanksgiving was almost here. The menu had been set. The shopping list had been made. 1 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey, gravy and mashed potatoes. Pictures of strawberry sauce and pumpkin pie flashed through my 2 . I licked my lips. There would also be sweet potatoes,

7、 apples, vegetables and mushrooms. I couldnt 3 !The day 4 Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 5 . “Therefore, on Thanksgiving Day we are going to 6 at a homeless shelter（避難所）.” I couldnt believe this was happening. So we wouldnt cook our own Thanksgiving

8、dinner. The holiday wouldnt be the same. I thought the 7 would be ruined（毀掉）. My heart sank.The next morning, we woke up early to go to the shelter. I had 8 great expectations. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. 9 all I could think about was the dinner I couldnt enj

9、oy, I was so disappointed.Those thoughts 10 disappeared. Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people 11 the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was their first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. People were so 12 . Laughter filled the shelte

10、r.Through this experience I 13 that it is more meaningful to give than to receive. When I gave up what I wanted, I discovered how much I 14 . Finally, I got to understand Thanksgiving is a time to look for 15 to bless（祝福） others. In the end, that Thanksgiving became a memorable experience.1ANothingB

11、SomethingCEverythingDAnything2AmindBmouthCeyeDnose3AunderstandBhelpCwaitDstand4AafterBbeforeConDfrom5AhopefulBhelpfulCrelaxedDpleased6Agive outBcome outCwork outDhelp out7AweekBmonthCyearDday8AsomeBmanyCmoreDno9ABecauseBSoCButDAlthough10AquicklyBhardlyCluckilyDprobably11Acome intoBbreak intoCdrop by

12、Dpass by12AproudBhappyCnervousDeasy13AlearnedBtoldCshowedDheard14AloseBhaveCexpectDforget15ApeopleBwaysCloveDaim. 語法填空12、請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。Small talk and chitchat(閑談) are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or w

13、ork.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w1. Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w2 of time. They may even call it

14、useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesnt do anything. They c3 small talk not important.However, small talk is important. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l4, more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you dont know well, it would be awk

15、ward(尷尬的) to b5 a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also gives you the c6 to decide if you want to get to know that person betteror not. Lets say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may

16、 not want to build a friendship with them u7 you really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the o8. This could help build healt

17、hy work relationships.Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier than those who sit a9. Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier(收銀員) in a coffee shop felt happier t10 those who simply went in, ordered and l

18、eft.Small talk may make us happier. 閱讀理解A13、Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar, but also about understanding the culture. Here is some important advice to remember when speaking English in the United States.Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents. Many American

19、s are not used to foreign accents. This requires patience from both of you.Talk about places: Americans love to talk about places. When speaking to a stranger, ask them where they come from and then say something about that place. For example: “Oh, I have a friend who worked in Los Angeles. He says

20、its a beautiful place to live in.” Most Americans will then willingly talk about their experiences of living in or visiting that city or place.Talk about work: It is common for Americans to ask “What do you do?” Its not considered impolite as in some countries and is a popular topic of discussion be

21、tween strangers.Talk about sports: Americans love sports! However, they love American sports. When speaking about football, most Americans understand “American football”, not soccer.Be careful when expressing ideas about race, religion or other sensitive（敏感的）topics:The United States is a society wit

22、h different cultures. Americans are very sensitive to other cultures and ideas.1For Americans, the question “what do you do?” is _.Acommon Bimpolite Cboring Dsurprising2What can we learn about Americans?AThey like to learn foreign accents.BThey are willing to talk about places.CThey prefer soccer to

23、 American football.DThey accept other ideas and cultures easily.3The writer gives some advice mainly on _.Atalking with AmericansBworking with AmericansCspeaking American EnglishDunderstanding American societyB14、The Most Interesting Festivals around the WorldContentsIntroduction1Baby Crying Day2Che

24、ese -rolling Festival4Color Throwing Festival6Fish Swallowing Festival8International Pillow Fight Day11International Twins Festival13Raincoat Festival 15Roswell UFO Festival16Tomato Festival18Water Fighting Day19Wife Carrying Festival20World Body painting Festival22International Pillow Fight DayInte

25、rnational Pillow Fight Day is held every April around the worldfrom Amsterdam, Budapest, to New York. It has been celebrated since 2008. Hundreds of people go out with their pillows hitting each others face, back and chest. People dress up as superheroes and animals, laughing and fighting.The festiv

26、al used to be a game to release (釋放) energy and stress. Nowadays besides bringing fun, International Pillow Fight Day has become a way to quickly collect pillows for the homeless. In 2014, about 2,000 pillows were collected for the poor in Bronx and Brooklyn.Rules: Bring your own pillows and dont hi

27、t anyone without a pillow or with a camera.The Guinness World Record: The latest record of the largest pillow fight was set on October 27, 2013 in Chicago, with 4,500 pillows and 3,813 people.111The International Pillow Fight Day was first celebrated in _A2000B2008C2013D20142Nowadays the Internation

28、al Pillow Fight Day has become a way to _.Acollect pillows for the homelessBrelease energy and stress.Chit each others faceDfight with others3The latest Guinness World Record of the largest pillow fight was set in _.ANew YorkBAmsterdamCBudapestDChicago4You may read about _ on the Page 19.ABaby Cryin

29、g DayBColor Throwing FestivalCWater Fighting DayDWorld Body painting FestivalC15、As we know, it is not easy to build a satellite(衛(wèi)星). Building a traditional satellite usually takes years. The costs can be as high as $250 million or more. Most members of the design teams have worked in the field for

30、a long time. They hold advanced degrees(學(xué)歷) in math, science, or engineering.But things are changing. High costs, unusual educational needs and long start-up times are no longer an obstacle(障礙) to space exploration. The scientists have developed a new type of tiny, inexpensive earth-orbiting(軌道) sat

31、ellite.So far, college students have built and launched(發(fā)射) several cube-shaped satellites, or CubeSats. At least 15 more are ready to go. Those already in orbit take pictures, collect information and send it back to the earth, just as regular satellites do. But you might not even have to wait until

32、 you get to college to start designing and building your own satellite. A new program called KatySat aims to get teenagers to take part in. When kids understand what satellites can do, the kinds of ideas theyll come up with may be_.Education isnt the only aim of CubeSats because these tiny, technolo

33、gy-filled boxes are inexpensive to build and can be put together quickly, theyre perfect for testing new technologies that might one day be used on major space tasks.The biggest challenge now is to find ways to bring the satellites back to the earth after a year or two. Or space junk could gradually

34、 increase because CubeSats become more popular.Nowadays, college and high school students are getting a chance to learn what it takes to explore in space. Somedayperhaps a lot sooner that you imagingyou might get to design, build and launch your own satellite. If you do, youre sure to have fun. And

35、you might also get crazy about science for life.1Building a traditional satellite _.Acosts $250,000Bneeds college studentsCtakes quite a long time2Compared with the traditional ones, the new satellites _.Aneed long start-up timesBare cheap and small-sizedCcollect more junk in orbit3The underlined wo

36、rd “countless” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.A無用的 B無價(jià)值的 C無數(shù)的4According to the passage, which of the following is true?ACubeSats could possibly cause pollution in space.BScientists designed CubeSats for kids to play with.CStudents cant design satellites without college education.5The purpose of t

37、he author writing the passage is _.Ato tell us that satellite technology can also be learned by kidsBto show that high technology brings a big change in kids lifeCto tell us that kids must study hard to learn satellite technologyD16、Side A No. 293083Student Bus CardName: LilianFrom: April 1st, 2014T

38、o: June 30th, 2014Price: 180College: University of ChichesterNot valid for travel unless its used in the bus companies ofStagecoach, Season., Goldrider and Busabout in the UK.Side B No. 293083Thank you for travelling withIf the card is found, please return, to any Stagecoach driver.生詞提示：valid有效的1The

39、 card is used for_.Ataking a taxiBtravelling by trainCtaking a busDentering the college2Lilian is_.Aa bus driverBa university studentCa teacher in a collegeDa middle school student3You can not find _in the card.ALilians ageBthe priceCthe card numberDthe time limitE17、 Tomatoes, sweet and juicy, are

40、one of the worlds oldest foods. They were discovered by the Indians of South America thousands of years ago. The first tomatoes were very small. By the time the Europeans brought them to Europe in the 1500s, they were larger. They looked more like the tomatoes we eat today.The history of tomatoes is

41、 interesting. When they first arrived in Italy, they were known as “l(fā)ove apples”. Italians believed that if one ate a tomato, he would easily fall in love with it.However, in the United States, people believed that one would lose his life after eating a tomato. In 1820, Robert Johnson decided to pro

42、ve people wrong. He announced that he would eat a tomato in the town square. Everyone was shocked at the news. That morning, about 2,000 people showed up to watch. They were sure that Mr Johnson was going to die. Of course, he didnt. and from then on, tomatoes became popular in America.In the beginn

43、ing, people argued whether tomatoes were fruit or vegetables. From a scientific point of view, they were fruit. A fruit was the ripened ovary of any plant that made seeds. However, this didnt stop most people from calling them vegetables, They said that tomatoes were eaten with the main meal-just li

44、ke vegetables. So, they thought tomatoes must surely be vegetables.Whether tomatoes are vegetables or not, they wont disappear any time now. They are just delicious, for everyone to eat.1Italians used to call tomatoes “l(fā)ove apples” mainly because of their .AsizeBtasteCshapeDsmell2People felt when th

45、ey heard Robert Johnson would eat a tomato.AsurprisedBsadCangryDexcited3What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean?AA few people stopped eating tomatoes.BTomatoes became the most popular vegetables.CMost people still believed tomatoes were vegetables.DMost people stopped calling

46、tomatoes vegetables.4Whats the writers purpose in writing the text?ATo tell us how tomatoes grow.BTo advise us to eat more tomatoes.CTo show us why people love tomatoes.DTo tell us interesting facts about tomatoes.F18、Our 4th-grade class is studying how things have changed over time. To get more inf

47、ormation, I spoke with my great-grandmother to find out what her school was like when she was my age. The following is what she told me.Our 4th-grade class is studying how things have changed over time. To get more information, I spoke with my great-grandmother to find out what her school was like w

48、hen she was my age. The following is what she told me.My school was called Algoe School. It was built in 1902 and was a one-room school. There was only one teacher, but the students were from different grades. Algoe School sometimes had as many as 18 students, but once there were only two.We all had

49、 jobs to do every day. The teacher rang the school bell every morning. There was a flagpole (旗桿) in front of our school. We raised the flag every morning. At noon break, one student cleaned the blackboard. Some students swept the floor. And two students had the job of walking to a nearby farm to bri

50、ng back a big bag of drinking water.In winter, our school was heated by a wood-burning stove (爐子). On very cold mornings, we all sat around the stove and the teacher gave us lessons. Although it was very cold, we all felt happy.Daily Schedule9:00 am-9:10 am raising the flag9:20 am-9:30 am singing9:3

51、0 am-10:20 am math10:20 am-10:50 am break time10:50 am-11:40 am history11:40 am-2:30 pm noon break2:30 pm-2:55 pm spelling Low-grade students go home!3:10 pm-3:50 pm geography4:00 pm-4:20 pm singing High-grade students go home!Daily Schedule9:00 am-9:10 am raising the flag9:20 am-9:30 am singing9:30

52、 am-10:20 am math10:20 am-10:50 am break time10:50 am-11:40 am history11:40 am-2:30 pm noon break2:30 pm-2:55 pm spelling Low-grade students go home!3:10 pm-3:50 pm geography4:00 pm-4:20 pm singing High-grade students go home!My favorite subject was spelling because I was good at spelling bees (拼字比賽

53、). Every time I won the spelling bee, the teacher would give me some candy. I once won first prize in National Spelling Bee. My prize was a famous childrens novel from the local newspaper.I will always remember Algoe School and the good times there.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1How did the writer learn about Algoe School?ABy taking a field trip there.BBy watching a movie about it.CBy reading a newspaper article about it.DBy talking with a person who once studied there.2How long did the teacher give the singing lesson every day?AFor ten minutes. BFor twenty minutes.CFor thirty