2023學(xué)年北京首都師范大第二附屬中學(xué)英語(yǔ)九上期末考試試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Why didnt Jane come to the party yesterday?She was ill and suffered a lot _ a bad headache.AforBatCfr

2、om2、Its very kind _ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.AofBforCtoDwith3、Mum, we have won the game against Yuhua Middle School ._!AThank youBThe same to youCCongratulationsDNever mind4、Listen, someone _ in the room.Awas singing Bsang Csings Dis singing5、I was tired out, so I stopped the car a

3、 short rest.AhaveBhavingCto haveDhad6、Im sorry to keep you waiting for so long. .ADont say soBIt doesnt matterCYoure welcomeDWell done7、-I saw John in the park this morning. -It _be him. He has gone to HongKong.AcantBcanCmustntDmust8、My radio didnt work yesterday. I tried to _ what was wrong with it

4、.Afind outBcome outCmake upDlook up9、Here we are. Leave you son to the doctors. _.ATake your timeBIt doesnt matterCTake it easyDThats too bad10、 How was your job interview yesterday? Oh, I couldnt feel _.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.AworseBeasierCbetterDhappier. 完形填空11、完型填空

5、（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)答案中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將The USA is a very big country to visit, so choose carefully the places to see and the time to go. Bring a good 1 because you may want to travel around.New York and Washington DCare good places to 2 in May or October. Its not too hot th

6、en. In winter theres a lot of 3 The best plan is to arrive 4 New England in September. The weather starts to get cooler and the trees start to change colour. Its a good idea to bring your camera 5 you may want to take photos of the autumn 6 4,000 kilometres away in Los Angeles, California, the weath

7、er is fine all year. Its nice to see the Sun in Decmber! Bring your swimsuit because you might want to 7 in the sea.In the northwest, it isnt very cold, but theres a lot of rain, so bring an umbrella. Its 8 to visit Alaska in July and August but it might be cool in the evening. So remember to wear s

8、ome 9 clothes. But dont come in winter. Itll be dark all day and 10 cold.In Texas and the southeast , there are storms from time to time in summer and fall. Its usually very hot and sunny compared to many other places.So whens the best time to visit the USA ? Any time you like !1Abook Bbackpack Cmap

9、 Dknife2Avisit Bsee Clook Dwatch3Awind Brain Cfog Dsnow4Ato Bin Cat D/5Aso Bbut Cbecause Dthough6Aleaves Bhills Crivers Dsky7Arun Bjump Cride Dswim8Aplease Bpleasant Cpleasure Dpleased9Awarm Bcool Chot Dcold10Afreeze Bfroze Cfrozen Dfreezing. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Waste can be 1 (se

10、e) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 2 (much ) food than they can eat and they often forgot to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with3 (they).Waste can bring a lot of problems. 4 China is rich in some resources(資源

11、), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will 5 (have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we in the future and where can we move ? Think about it6(care). I think we should say no to the students 7 waste things every

12、day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our 8 (day) life, we can do many things to prevent waste from 9 (happen), for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to10 ( order) more food than we need, and so on. L

13、ittle by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day , if we do our best. 閱讀理解A13、Birthday Traditions in Different CountriesEnglandCertain symbolic objects are mixed into the birthday cake as its being preparedIf your piece of cake has a coin in it，then you will be richAlso，when

14、 its your birthday，your friends give you the“bumps”They lift you in the air by your hands and feet and raise you up and down to the floor；one for each year you lived，then another one or two for luckDenmarkA flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birth

15、dayPresents are placed around the childs bed while he/she is sleeping，so he/she will see them at once upon awakeningHollandSpecial year birthdays such as 5，10，15，20，21 are called“crown”yearsThe birthday child receives an especially large gift on a crown year birthdayThe family also decorates the bir

16、thday childs chair at the dining room table with flowers，paper streamers and balloonsCanadaThe birthday childs nose is greased（涂抹）with butter for good luckThe greased nose makes the child too slippery for bad luck to catch him/herIn some parts of Canada，the birthday person even receives a punch（一拳）f

17、or each year he/she is alive and then one for good luckBrazilThe birthday child receives a pull on the ear for each year he/she has been aliveThe birthday person also gives the first plece of cake to his/her most special friend or relative，usually mom or dadKoreaThere is a big family party on the fi

18、rst birthdayThe table is set with food，and four items：a pencil，a ruler，thread，and moneyThe item that the baby chooses is said to forecast his/her future：excellent student，good with hands，long life or richesSouth AfricaOn the twenty-first birthday，a key made of anything from paper to silver to gold i

19、s presented by the parents as a sign that the child is ready to unlock the door to their future1If a British friend is raised up and down to the floor 21 times on his birthday，he is most likely（可能的）to be A23 B22 C21 D202The following tradition is mentioned in the passage EXCEPT for Areceiving a pull

20、 on the face Bhaving a big family partyCgreasing butter on the nose Dplacing presents around the childs bed3In which countries do people celebrate their 21st birthday specially？ACanada and England BHolland and South AfricaCBrazil and Holland DDenmark and Korea4The passage mainly tells us Apeople in

21、different countries have their own special year birthdaysBpeople always have a big birthday party at home in different countries Cpeople in different countries celebrate their birthday in different waysDpeople always know a 1-year-old babys future from the item he choosesB14、Do you suppose Darwin, o

22、ne of the greatest scientists of all time, really did fools (傻瓜的) experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic (基礎(chǔ)的) that other people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or a problemSometimes, they really do know a

23、n answer, but without thinking it is importantCharles Darwin didnt just think he knew somethingAnd, he believed all things could be important no matter how simple they seemed to beSuppose you drop pieces of paper that are of exactly the same size and shapeIf you drop them at the same time in the sam

24、e place, they will fall in the same wayNow make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other piecesWhat happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldnt be worth anythingBut this simple experiment is importantIt explai

25、ns part of our present day understandings of physics (物理學(xué)) ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and NewtonAnd these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek (古希臘的) physicsThe scientist sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about themEven the simplest id

26、ea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations (基礎(chǔ)) of science1The passage tells us that Charles Darwin _Awas a great English scientistBalways liked doing the experiments that others thought difficultCthought even the simplest thing was importantDdidnt get along well with others2The

27、underlined phrase set aside in Paragraph Five most probably means _Athrow awayBreceiveChelp withDlearn from3The writer of the passage tries to _Ashow us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the worldBdraw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple thingsCprove th

28、at two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speedDdraw our attention to everyday things around us4Which one of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADarwin really did fools experimentsBAccording to some people Darwin did foolish experimentsCIt is believed by

29、 all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simpleDGalileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physicsC15、Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobil

30、e phone use among children has become a problem for schools. Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.Lucy Bluett, an expert, said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours. Teachers were als

31、o saying that sometimes students might use phone messages tocheatduring exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt call up their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reaso

32、n, they could leave their phones at school office.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.1Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying

33、mobile phones _.Awhen they are at homeBwhen they are freeCwhen they are at school2We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from .Athe makers and sellersBthe passers-by and strangersCtheir parents and friends3What does the underlined word “cheat” mean in the passage?ABehave disho

34、nestly.BBehave honestly.CBehave correctly.4Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt _ during school hours.Ause their mobile phonesBcall up their childrenChelp the teachers with their work5The passage tells us that _.Astudents shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reason

35、sBmany people cant understand why parents would want their children to have phonesCall parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at schoolD16、Dear Reader,Imagine an 11-year-old child whose days are often spent washing clothes, looking after a baby, working hard in the fields.Imagine

36、 a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, who cant fill her stomach with water because its polluted ,and who has watched life slip away(消失) from her father, little brother and sister because the family is too poor to see a doctor.Is it hard to believe? For Maria Pastora, the

37、se are the real life.Maria would gladly walk miles to school, but her mother ,now alone, needs her badly at home .Chances are Maria will grow up without any schooling .What will be her future? In many ways, it will be disastrous(災(zāi)難性的).But for just 52pennies a day ,you can sponsor(資助) a child like Ma

38、ria. Show her that somewhere, someone cares about her. Through “ Save the Children”, you can help Marias mother get the tools and ways she needs to turn their poor food into a good dinner and get the money she needs to buy clothes and school things for Maria.To help Maria most, your money is put tog

39、ether with that of other sponsors, so hard-working people can help themselves. Build a school, a hospital, bring in clean water .This is what “Save the Children” has been about since 1932.For you there are many rewards. Have the chance to write to or hear from your sponsored child. Receive photos or

40、 progress reports. Knowing that you are reaching out to another person. Not with a handout, but a hand up. Thats how “Save the Children” works. But without you, it cant work. Please take a moment now to fill in and post the form below to help a child like Maria and her village.It can make such a dif

41、ference in her life and yours.For the children,David L GuyerPresident根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1We can read the letter in .Asomebodys diary Ba newspaperCa progress report Da storybook2Marias father, brother and sister died because they .Awere too poor to see a doctor Bdidnt know where to find a doctorCdidnt hav

42、e enough food to eat Dwere too busy to see a doctor3What is “Save the Children”?AAn activity to help poor children go to schoolBAn office of the government to collect money.CA program shown at theaters to help the poor.DA group who works for children in poor places.4This letter mainly tells you to .

43、Aknow about poor people Bearn some money for poor childrenCshow pity to poor people Ddonate money to help poor children5If you try to help a child like Maria, which of the following cant you get from her?AYou can often get some pictures from her.BYou can get more money from her when she grows up.CYo

44、u can often get her letters.DYou can often be told how she is getting on.E17、Staying healthy at work isnt always easy.With all your co-workers sneezing around you,it seems impossible.Find out how to avoid the germs(細(xì)菌) with these tips Wash your hands often.You should wash your hands every time after

45、 you use the restroom,before you eat, after you sneeze or cough.Also,keep a bottle of hand sanitizer(洗手液)at your desk.Eat balanced meals every dayincluding breakfast!Many people dont eat breakfast because it takes too long to eat in the morning.It has been proven(證明)that the people who eat breakfast

46、 are healthier and more likely to remain a healthy weight.Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.Sodas and coffee may help you stay awake, buttheywill also lead to dehydration(導(dǎo)致脫水).So you also need to be sure to drink water.Just keep a water bottle with you all the time,drink throughout the day an

47、d you will probably get what you need.Take frequent breaks throughout the day.When you feel tired,get up and walk around for a few minutes.Taking breaks and keeping your body in shape will help you feel better and make you more productive.Use your vacations.It seems that there is never a good time t

48、o be away from the office,but the people who do not take vacations are more likely to be sick. Taking vacations is a good way to relieve stress. So even if it is just a short weekend,use it and dont take your work with you. Give up smoking. It is common that smoking is bad for your health.Smokers ge

49、t sick much easily than non-smokers.1How many tips are mentioned in the passage?AFive. BSix. CSeven. DEight.2When do you need to wash your hands according to the passage?AAfter you sneeze or cough.BBefore you write diaries.CBefore you go to bed.DAfter you shake hands with others.3What does the underlined word “they” refer to?AVacations BSodas and coffee.C8 glasses of water. DFrequent breaks.4Which of the following is NOT true?AThe people who eat breakfast are healthier.BSmoking is bad for your health.CIf you drink sodas and coffee,you will not need to drink wa