洛陽(yáng)市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023學(xué)年英語(yǔ)九上期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Could you tell me _ this summer holida

2、y? -Tibet.Awhen did you goBwhere you will goCwhere will you goDwhen you will go2、Annie _Jeff when they were both 25years old.Aget married Bmarried Cmarried with Dmarried to3、-Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster-No,it be him.He is having a meeting in the office nowAmust; c

3、antBmust; mustntCcant; mustntDmustnt; can4、Please turn off the TV. Your father _ in the bedroom.AsleepsBsleptCis sleepingDwas sleeping5、Miss Zhao is very friendly. We all like _ .AmeByouCherDhim6、There _ a football match this evening.Exciting news.Aare going to be Bis going to beCis going to have Dw

4、ill have7、This computer isnt working properly. . I kept having problems with it yesterday. I dont know whats wrong.AI told you so.BNever mind.CWith pleasure.DNot at all.8、What do you think of the documentary Amazing China?It is _! I would like to watch it again.Aterrible Bexcited Cboring Dfantastic9

5、、_ we had! Id like to go there _.AHow a fun, once moreBWhat a fun, once moreCHow fun, once moreDWhat fun, once more10、She asked me _.Awhat is the matterBwhat was the matterCwhat the matter isDwhat the matter was. 完形填空11、As we know, everyone has problems. And 1 we dont deal with our problems, we can

6、easily become unhappy. So how do we deal with our problems? Here are some ways.By learning to forgetMost of us have probably been 2 with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you felt unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem.

7、 Time goes by, and good friendships may 3 .Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide 4 to each other. However, this usually does not 5 for long. This is an important 6 for us: we can solve a problem 7 learning to forget.By regarding problems

8、as challengesMany students often complain about 8 They might feel they have 9 work to do sometimes, or think the school rules are too 10 We must learn how to change these problems into challenges. Education is an important part of our development. 11 young adults, it is our duty to try our best to d

9、eal with each challenge in our education 12 the help of our teachers.By thinking of something worseBy comparing 13 to other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist, 14 regards his many physical problems as unimportant

10、. He cant walk 15 even speak, but he has become very famous and successful. Dont worry about problems. Lets face the challenges instead.1Aunless Bwhen Cif Dwhile2Apleased Binterested Crelaxed Dangry3Abe founded Blost Cbe lost Dfind4Adont talk Bto talk Cnot to talk Dto not talk5Ahappen Blast Cfinish

11、Dstop6Abook Blesson Csubject Dmagazine7Aas Bin Cby Dfor8Ateachers Bfriends Cclassmates Dparents9Alots of Bmuch too Cmany too Dtoo many10Arelaxing Bstrict Cboring Dinteresting11AAs BLike CFor DSo12Ato Bunder Cwith Dfor13Ayour Bourselves Cyourself Dus14Awhat Bwho Cwhich Dwhose15Aand Bbut Cwhile Dor. 語(yǔ)

12、法填空12、I love my family very much. It was the 1 (28) of March. My husband was 2 (enjoy) the day off from work and watching me scurry(疾走) about the house. I picked 3 his dirty clothes, put away his work shoes, carried out his popcorn bowl which was 4 (use) for nights football watching, washed the brea

13、kfast dishes, wiped the coffee hed spilled and ironed his shirts. It seemed that everything was 5 unnecessary thing he created for me.I found that he was thinking 6 (careful). I wondered 7 he was beginning to realize how 8 (importance) I was for him. Maybe he would offer to help. “I will give you a

14、penny if you tell me what you have thought about.” I said.“I was thinking,” he replied, “that one of the 9 (thing) I like best about you is how you always find ways to keep 10 (you) busy.”. 閱讀理解A13、Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have playe

15、d an important role in Americans education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.Benjamin Franklin famously founded (創(chuàng)建) Americas first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the American hist

16、ory in the late 1800s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegies donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. He

17、knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news.If you can easily find a public library in your community(社區(qū)), youll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Se

18、ven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online.Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they

19、 use Legos (樂(lè)高積木) to build images(圖像) from the story happily. Todays libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom(智慧) are never shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most cert

20、ainly correct!1Benjamin Franklin founded the first lending library in _.A 1731 B 1800 C 1886 D 19192How many public libraries have free Internet now?A 2767. B 6458. C 9225. D 1679.3The right order of the following statements is _ . = 1 * GB3 The public library system in America developed fast.The fi

21、rst lending library was founded. = 3 * GB3 Libraries provide information and chances to ask for job online. = 4 * GB3 Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.A = 1 * GB3 = 3 * GB3 = 4 * GB3 B = 3 * GB3 = 4 * GB3 = 1 * GB3 C = 3 * GB3 = 4 * GB3 = 1 * GB3 D = 1 * GB3

22、= 2 * GB3 = 3 * GB3 = 4 * GB3 4The last paragraph mainly tells us_.A libraries have played an important role in Americans educationB public libraries in the US should never close the doorsC the writer doesnt agree with Benjamin FranklinD libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom5The best tit

23、le for the passage is _.A the libraries in the worldB libraries and opportunitiesC libraries teach kids to read and learnD the development of the American librariesB14、When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air_But do you know that there is_air pollution inside

24、 homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have_to do with polluted indoor air.A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities_smoking and cooking. As most peopl

25、e_about 80-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.Air pollution influences our health_When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people suffer from it,_people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can_peoples

26、 eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer（肺癌）and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days_the pollution!_is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollu

27、tion!1ApollutionBsadnessCillnessDbusiness2AtooBnoneCalsoDneither3AnothingBeverythingCsomethingDanything4Aas well asBsuch asCinstead ofDfor example5AtakeBcostCgiveDspend6Ain many waysBin many thingsCin many housesDby the way7AandBbutCorDuntil8AhitBhurtCpollutedDdestroyed9Abecause ofBthanks toCrelated

28、 toDor10AThisBThatCWhatDItC15、Its no secret that reading is helpful. But can it help kids lose weight In the first study to look at the influence of literature on overweight teenagers, researchers at Duke Childrens Hospital discovered that reading the right type of novel may make a difference. The D

29、uke researchers asked overweight girls aged 9 to 13 who were already in a weight loss program to read a novel called Lake Rescue. It was carefully created with the help of pediatric experts (兒科專家) to include specific healthy lifestyle and weight management guidance, as well as positive messages and

30、strong role models.Six months later, the Duke researchers found the 31 girls who read Lake Rescue experienced a significant decrease (fall) in their BMI scores (-.71%) when compared to a control group of 14 girls who hadnt (+.05%), explained Alexandra CRussell, a fourth-year medical student at Duke

31、who led the study.“As a pediatrician, I cant count the number of times I tell parents to buy a book that might provide useful advice, yet Ive never been able to point to research to back up my recommendations,” says Sarah Armstrong, director of Dukes Healthy Lifestyles Program where the research too

32、k place. “This is the first probable interventional (介入的) study that found literature can have a positive influence on healthy lifestyle changes in young girls.”O(jiān)besity(肥胖） is becoming more widespread in children, according to the CDC (Centres for Disease Control), which reports that 16 percent of c

33、hildren aged 6 to 19 are overweight or obese, a number that has increased since 1980. Researchers are looking at a lot of ways to help kids stay healthy, lose weight and be more active, but Armstrong says, “most dont work very well. The weight loss choices that are effective typically involve taking

34、 powerful medications with side effects, or require long-lasting surgical procedures.”While the BMI decrease because of the book is small, Armstrong says any decrease in BMI is encouraging because BMI typically increases in children as they grow and develop. Thats okay as long as it follows a normal

35、, progressing curve(曲線）. In overweight kids, however, BMI usually increases more quickly. “If their BMI percentile (百分位) goes down, it means they are either losing weight or getting tall and not gaining weight. Both are seen as positive signs in kids who are trying to lose weight,” she explains.1Wha

36、t did researchers at Duke Childrens Hospital do?AThey tried to find out the reasons why kids are overweight.BThey focused on the research into girls healthy lifestyle.CThey studied whether literature could help lose weight.DThey helped the girls to choose right books to read.2The underlined phrase “

37、back up my recommendations” probably means “_”.Ainfluence my research Bchange my opinion Crespect my study Dsupport my advice3Which of the following statements about the research is TRUE?AThe researchers interviewed the girls and studied information.BPediatric experts offered specific guidance to th

38、e research.C16 percent of children aged from 9 to 13 were overweight.DThe girls read a certain novel and gave their reports.4Whats the finding of the research?AThat the girls all grew tall and lost weight after 6 months.BThat the girls showed great interest in reading literature works.CThat the girl

39、s who read Lake Rescue had a decrease in BMI.DThat the girls needed to take powerful medications to lose weight.D16、Water pollution happens when waste things from many areas are thrown into rivers,lakes and seasAgricultureTo get more food，farmers use large amounts of chemicals(化學(xué)制品)When the chemical

40、s are not completely used by the plants，they are washed away by the rainwater into rivers，lakes and seas，which pollute both surface water and underground waterIndustryFactories and industries oftenreleasepoisonous chemicals into seas，rivers or lakes，which is quite bad for Mother NatureAn example of

41、industrial sea pollution happened in Japan in the 1950sA local factory had poured waste water with mercury(水銀)into the Minamata Bay for 20 yearsTuna fish in the bay took in the mercury and people ate the tuna. Many children were born with birth deformities(畸形)As a result，people lost their，hearing an

42、d sight，and thousands of people died in the endSea transportationWhen ships transporting oil get damaged on the way，oil spillage(溢出)happensOne major disaster was the Exxon Valdez oil spillAn oil tanker sink off Alaska in 1989 and leaked(泄漏)oil into the oceanTo save cost，some ships also poured unwant

43、ed oil from their engine rooms into the sea，thus polluting the oceansHome activitiesIf the waste from the washing of clothes and dishes are not treated and poured into the sea，they will do harm to the sea lifeSome diseases may also spreadSometimes，rubbish is dumped into the sea1Farmers Use large amo

44、unts of chemicals to Ahave more foodBrelease poisonCplantingDplant more crops2From the example in Paragraph 3we learn that Aeating tuna fish is sometimes a great dangerBwater pollution is a serious problem in JapanCfactories and industries should be closed in JapanDwater pollution can do great harm

45、to peoples health4The underlined word“release”probably means A釋放B吸收C生產(chǎn)D運(yùn)用5What is the best title for the passage?AIndustrial water pollutionBAgriculture water pollutionCReasons for water pollutionDWays to solve water pollutionE17、Russian girls think he is the ideal boyfriend. Thousands of Japanese t

46、eenagers applied for just a few minutes to practice judo with him. His cool image is on the front pages of newspapers and magazines. Do you know who he is ? Yeah, hes Vladimir Putin who was named “Person of the Year of 2008” by Time.Putin was born in Leningrad in 1952. He entered Leningrad State Uni

47、versitys law department in 1970. When he became President of Russia in 2000, he found the country in great difficulty. In his 8 years as president, he guided his nation through a remarkable transformation .Russias economy had grown a lot. Under his strong leadership, Russia was at the_of world power

48、 again.Putin came to like judo and spy novels when he was a young boy. He relaxes by listening to classical music. Yesterday is his favorite Beatles song. He has a happy family. He is married to Lyudmila Alexandrovna Putina, with daughters, Yekaterina and Maria.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1How old is

49、Putin now?A65. B57. C58. D61.2Which subject did Putin mainly study when he was in the university?ALaw. BEconomy.CEnglish. DPolitics.3Whats the meaning of the underlined word “table” in the passage?A桌子 B表格 C行列 D法案4Which of the following is NOT true?.APutin is good at judo.BPutin is very popular in Ru

50、ssia.CRussias economy developed quickly because of his leadership.DThere are three people in Putins family.5According to the passage, what may Putin do in his spare time to relax himself?AListen to Mozarts music.BRead love stories.CDance with his wife.DSing popular songs.F18、1Mary has to get to school before 7:00 in the morning. On her way to school, wher