新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第二版第三3冊-課后習(xí)題答案 鄭樹棠

1、Unit 1III1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1tellonyou2trackdown3workitout4pickingonme5reckonedwith6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 sk

2、ills 6 experience 7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(裝空調(diào)的；有冷氣的) 2 handmade（手工制作的） 3thunderstruck（非常吃驚的） 4heartfelt（衷心的；誠摯的） 5data-based（基于數(shù)據(jù)的） 6 self-employed（自主經(jīng)營的） 7 custom-built（定制的；定做的） 8 weather-beaten（飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的）VIII1.well-informed（對非常熟悉的）2new-found（新獲得的）3hard-earned（辛苦掙得的） 4 so

3、ft-spoken（說話溫柔的） 5 newly-married（新婚的）6widely-held（普遍認(rèn)為的） 7 well-meant（出于好意的） 8 well-educated（受過良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no

4、 matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Janeplays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was outthereobviouslycouldnt see him just as he couldntsee them.4 she has

5、 been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just asI have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing theanalyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you haveprepared your speech, you will hav

6、e difficulty making a speech at sucha noisy reception.2. Just as all his sisters friends cared about him, Jimmyred aboutthem.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at severalplaces on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back

7、 I wont say a wordto you any more.5.Someelderlypeopleprefertoliveontheirownwhilethegreatmajoritychoose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get thenecessary finances to establish the company.XII1. 每當(dāng)有人幫了你，無論事情大小，無論他地位高低，你都應(yīng)該對他說聲“謝謝”。2蒸汽機(jī)的發(fā)明使船舶發(fā)生了變化，

8、正如其已經(jīng)改變了陸地運(yùn)輸一樣。3盡管經(jīng)理努力幫忙，他還是不能找到問題的根源所在。4這個(gè)女孩的生活天天圍著哥哥轉(zhuǎn)，完全明白該做什么來使哥哥高興。5如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最終得到的可能都是自己不想要對。6吉米有他妹妹幫助他度過那些沒有父親的艱難日子。XIII1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D16 C 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 AUnit 2III1 moderate 2 consume 3 advisable 4 modified 5 evidence 6 restricted 7cal

9、culate8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficientIV1 bounce back 2 summed up 3 Up to 4 at risk 5 went to zero6 goes up 7 interfere with 8 derived from 9 In general 10 take inVG K O N J A C D F IVI1 cost 2 pollution 3 potential 4 quality 5 chance 6 crime7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength 10 creativityVII1 appear

10、ance 2 utterance 3 attendance 4 hindrance 5 maintenance6 resistance 7 performance 8 existence 9. occurrence 10. acceptanceVIII1. world-famous 2 ice-cold 3 snow-white 4 waterproof 5 waist-deep 6carefreeIX1 Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished TeacherAward.2 Yesterday I went f

11、ishing, something I hadnt done in years.3Somewomenarenormallyinactivebutthenallofasuddenstartaprogramof intense exercise, an action that breaks the laws of sports science.4EvenabriefvisittoGreece,amoderncountrywithancientcivilization,gives you a deep sense of its culture.5TheancientChinese,apeopleof

12、inventors,discoverers,philosophers,soldiers,poets,craftsmen,gavetheworldmanyofitsmostusefulthings.X1Hishomeworkdone,hiscompositionwritten,Larrydecidedtogoandseethe film.2 The manager sat quietly in the office, (his) eyes closed, waiting forthe telephone to ring.3 The room was a mess, empty bottles a

13、nd beer cans (being) everywhere.4WhenIwalkedin,Grandpawassittingatthekitchentable,thenewspaperspread before him.5 Diana stood motionlessatthe endof thedivingboard, tears streamingdown her cheeks.XI1.Thedefendant,awomanofonly30,keptinsistingonherowninnocence.2.Alltingsconsidered,dates,beansandsomelea

14、fygreenvegetablesarethe best sources of iron.3. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere withdigestion.4.Takingthepopularityoftheregionintoconsideration,itisadvisableto book hotels in advance.5. If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug,stoptakingitimmediat

15、elyandconsultyourdoctorsassoonas possible.6. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider themost effective way to solve the problem.XII1. 作為補(bǔ)救缺鐵的一種方法，專家推薦食用肉、雞和魚，它們是最好的鐵質(zhì)來源，也是唯一最容易被身體吸收的鐵質(zhì)來源。2鐵質(zhì)儲量為零時(shí)，你會覺得虛弱，疲乏無力，喘不過氣，這是缺鐵第三階段的典型癥狀。3. 能夠恢復(fù)到健康狀態(tài)。4這位運(yùn)動醫(yī)學(xué)專家認(rèn)為，感到勞累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它

16、們含有最易被吸收的鐵質(zhì)。5鐵質(zhì)儲量低的人應(yīng)該去咨詢醫(yī)生，看看是否應(yīng)通過調(diào)整飲食或服用鐵質(zhì)補(bǔ)劑來校正不足。6一般說來，如果你忽視自己攝入的鐵質(zhì)含量，不在鐵質(zhì)儲備失去之前注意警告信號，你會有危險(xiǎn)。XIII1 D 2 C 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 A 12 B 13 D 14 A 15 D16 A 17 D 18 C 19 C 20 AUnit 3III1 cultivate 2 comprehensive 3 controversial 4 suspend 5 insulted 6preliminary7 conventional 8 reform 9

17、 worthwhile 10 publicityIV1.Hisgirlfriendsfathersawhimasamanwhocouldnotmakealiving.2. The course was canceled over the students protest.3.Theproblemissodifficultthatwecannotworkitoutwithoutthehelpof our teacher.4. Children tend todo/trytheirutmostwhen they knowtheir parents aremaking similar efforts

18、.5.Thenewteachingprogramdidntworkwellintheschoolattheoutset.6. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me aninterview.7. The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8. They appeared to offer a free computer, complete with software and aprinter.9. In spite of hardships, they

19、made real efforts that have resulted inmore progress than expected.10. Many people make things more difficult for themselves because theystill operate on the principle that you should not ask for help, or youmight seem weak.VF M K D C G L O I BVI1 cold 2 competition 3 debate 4 desire 5 fear 6 heat 7

20、 interest8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasmVII1 historic 2 atomic 3 optimistic 4 energetic 5 economic 6 heroicVIII1. responsibility 2. rapidity 3. mobility 4. curiosity 5. publicity plexityIX1InBritain,asinAmerica,thereisagreatdemandforeducationalreform.2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of ol

21、ive oil in cooking.3.AsintheHydeSchool,valuessuchascourage,integrity,leadership,curiosityandconcernarethefirst,mostimportantlessoninsomepublicinner-city schools in Maryland.4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students takesupplementary classes in order to get into a famous univ

22、ersity.5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to thecountryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s.X1 Once youve practiced a bit, youll find that its quite easy.2. Once the meal was finished, the discussions began.3. Once you show any fear, he will attack you.4.Onceparentsmakea

23、commitmenttotheprogram,theywillbedailyrolemodels for their children.5. Once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never taketheir business elsewhere.XI1. In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2. Once the teachers accept thenew teaching program, they haveto face t

24、he strain it puts on them.3. In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue ones study aftergraduating from university instead of going to work directly.4.AstheschooloperatesontheCharacterFirstprinciple,moralvaluesand academic achievements are stressed equally.5.Itissaidthatthemeeting,whichisscheduledt

25、obeheldthismonth,will be put off till next month.6. The school sees its job as preparing its students for life bycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthatcanbenefitallofthem.XII1. 跟在法國一樣，美國在20世紀(jì)60年代也發(fā)生過文化革命。2他一旦下定決心去干一件事，就根本攔不住他。3學(xué)校強(qiáng)調(diào)的觀點(diǎn)是：家長和孩子一起參加學(xué)校的活動是值得的。4快下課時(shí)，老師讓學(xué)生用最后的五分鐘來展開激烈的討論，依照110的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相互

26、評價(jià)他們當(dāng)天的課堂表現(xiàn)。5為了避免引發(fā)針對他們的品格培養(yǎng)方案的爭論，該校校長解釋說，品格第一并不是要強(qiáng)迫學(xué)生接受某一套道德原則或宗教觀念。6提高。XIII1 B 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 A16 B 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 BUnit 4III1. inspected 2. assembled 3. exaggerated 4. versions 5. universal6. approved 7. recruit 8. evolved 9. dedicated 10. solemnIV1

27、. worked on 2. approve of 3. went ahead 4. for sale 5. come up with6. refashioned into 7. rise to fame 8. captures my attention 9. evolvedfrom10. named afterVC E F N O K A H L IVI1. respect 2. influence 3. credit 4. confidence 5. support6. acceptance 7. fame 8. insight 9. recognition 10. experienceV

28、II1. intelligence 2. consequence 3. significance 4. ignorance5. indifference 6. competence 7. brilliance 8. magnificenceVIII1. coexists 2. co-director 3. cooperate 4. co-pilot 5. co-authorIX1. Jimmy walkedslowly tothecorner ofthe playground, his face coveredwith tears.2. The taxi sped away, its ligh

29、ts disappearing into the distance.3. Their stomachs cryingforfood, theirback burning fromtoo much sun,both boys gathered their things and headed for home.4.Barbarajustlaythere,hermouthtrembling,hereyesunfocused,unableto say a word.5.Thenthetwoplayerslethimfalltothetrack,hischestlandingfirst,his head

30、 following, bouncing, and finally lying still.X1 Most snakes, although with a threatening appearance, arent reallydangerous if you leave them alone.2. Women, even though with the same abilities, have failed to approachthe income of men.3.Thoughwithaseverelackofcoal,theprinciplewasnotforcedtoclosethe

31、 school.4. She is capable of making complete French meals even though with nocheese after salad.5. When in doubt about the result of your test, call the test office.XI1. Everything considered, this city is the worlds most exciting city.2. Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with

32、his planto study abroad.3. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the causeof people.4.Itissaidthatthepainterusedhismotherasthemodelinthepaintingwhose face represented suffering yet strength.5. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of anovel inspired by hi

33、s experience with a girl on a farm.6.Onestorysaysthat“US”wasshortfor“UncleSam”whoserealnamewas Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contractwith the government to provide meat to the US Army.XII1. 這副畫上一個(gè)神色嚴(yán)肅的男子，身旁站著一位女子，身后是所農(nóng)舍。他們的原型分別是畫家的牙醫(yī)和姐姐。2公司的申請書，不管是代表自己還是代表他人，都應(yīng)該有官員的簽名。3

34、做了脫口秀之后，約翰和妻子在廣播和電視節(jié)目上出了名，這些節(jié)目給普通民眾以啟迪，而不只是向他們提供信息。4盡管有些人不贊同，可市領(lǐng)導(dǎo)還是決定實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃，在湖邊建造兩個(gè)五星級賓館，以吸引更多的游客。5那位著名畫家去世了，曾經(jīng)給他當(dāng)模特的妻子立即擔(dān)任了他裝潢公司的總經(jīng)理職務(wù)。6宴會上，他們的衣著都很華麗，但吸引我注意力的卻是他們的交談方式，使得我很想和他們交談。XIII1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 DUnit 5III1. switch6. privil

35、egesshallow2. decay3. secured4. loose5. slid9. preceding7. interval8. outline10.IV1. reached forso that2. feel for3. trying to avoid breathing7. provide for4.5. managed to accomplish8. spared meV6. sense my thoughts9. read about10. go aboutNI K GML AFC DVI1. pain6. crisisVII2. fear3. tension8. anxie

36、ty4. mind 5. stress9. signs 10. hunger7. anger1. growth: the act of growing or developing; physical or naturaldevelopment2. warmth: the state or quality of being warm; warm-heartedness andkindness3. depth: the distance from the top to the bottom of something4.truth:thestateorqualityofbeingtrue;theac

37、tualfactsorrealityof something5. length: the measurement of how long something is in size6. breadth: the distance from one side of something to the other7.width:thedistancefromonesideofsomethingtotheother;thequalityof being wide8. death: the state of being deadVIII1. exposure5. mountaineersIX2. fail

38、ures6. closure3. disclosure7. profiteers4. pressure8. seizure1. did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the newsecretary to finish on her own2. did Mary stop weeping3.willalltheemployeesknowtheresultoftheirperformanceevaluation4. did she become aware how hard it was for her mothe

39、r to have broughtup her sister and her on her own5. did I get to know what happened in the end to the main charactersX1. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind theirdesk, stretching themselves.2. The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a speech for thePresident.3.

40、 Seeing no prospect of success, we quitted the attempt to climb themountain.4. Knowing that they were going traveling, the students began to makepreparation.5. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe sentence by thejudge.XI1. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he reali

41、ze howmuch he loved her.2. Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he hasdone quite well in the exam.3. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she isstill alive.4. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in athird-storey window.5.Theses

42、oldiershavereceivedverystricttrainingandarewellequippedto fulfill the new task.6. He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotels number.XII1. 直到 60年代早期，人們似乎才普遍認(rèn)同英國不再是以前心目中那樣的大國了。2在決定了租房之后，我們便著手與市內(nèi)所有的房屋代理商聯(lián)系。3我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，盡量避免弄疼她，因?yàn)樗莸闹皇Ｆぐ橇恕?我心間對這位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黃的皮膚松弛地裹在顯得異常大的骨頭上，深陷的胸部隨

43、著不均勻的呼吸一起一伏。5你在報(bào)上讀到那位著名畫家的消息了嗎？他實(shí)際上是為了要成為視覺藝術(shù)大師的抱負(fù)而累死的。6有跡象表明，這位老太太想孤獨(dú)地離開人世，不讓她的家人看到他們或許無力面對的人生插曲。XIII1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 D 8 A 9 C 10 A 11 C 12 AC1314 B15 A16 D17 D18 A19 B20 AUnit 6III1. sensiblewithstand6.resistantfastened2. detect3. precaution8.accidental4. occurrence5.10.7.vertical9.enclo

44、sed4. putIV1. come out ofout2. watch for3. resistant to5 .After all6. make a difference to 7. agree on 8. attach labels to 9. if necessary10. In addition toVE J K O B L C H G NVI1. sense6. beliefhabit2. message3. argument8. reputation4. image5. idea7. knowledge9. standard10.VII1-f cupboard 櫥柜 2-I mo

45、torcycle 摩托車teardrop 淚滴3-l silkworm 蠶4-k5-gbloodstain 血跡6-asawdust 鋸木屑7-ecabinet-maker 細(xì)木10-hshirtsleeves 襯衫工匠8-jsteamboat 汽船袖子11-d windowpane 窗玻璃9-barrowhead 箭頭12-c manservant 男傭人VIII1. encourageendanger2. enlarge7. ensure3. encircles8. enforce4. enable9. enacted5.6. enlightenedIX10. endear1. so th

46、at the baby would not catch cold2. so that more people would vote for him3. so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam4. so that it would go on smoothly5. so that you can judge for yourselfX1. She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for awoman of 50.

47、2. He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss agreat deal.3. They ran out of drink, which actually didnt bother me because Iwasnt drinking.4. They will win the match, which will please my brother.5.Sheborrowedabookonliterature,whichsuggeststhatherliteratureteacher was having s

48、ome influence on her.XI1. We should tryourbestto forecast earthquakes so that destruction ofproperty caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.2. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface ofthe water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of anearthquak

49、e.3. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannotunderstand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.4.Ifnecessary,peoplewholiveintheareawhereanearthquakeisaboutto occur may sleep in tents.5.Amastersdegreedoesmakeagreatdifferencetoastudentwhowantsto get a job.6. In additio

50、n totheknowledgeaboutearthquakes, the booktells us howto prepare for them.XII1. 由于在地震中遇難的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改進(jìn)建筑結(jié)構(gòu)，以便它們能夠抵御地震的力量。2人們應(yīng)該在家里和工作地點(diǎn)儲備些水和食物，這在可能發(fā)生地震時(shí)是特別必要的。3在日本和中國，人們長期以來一直相信通過觀察動物行為可以預(yù)測地震。4除了努力改進(jìn)建筑結(jié)構(gòu)之外，地震多發(fā)地區(qū)的人們還應(yīng)該在其他幾個(gè)方面為可能發(fā)生的大地震做好準(zhǔn)備。5明智的做法是每個(gè)家庭都制定地震應(yīng)急計(jì)劃，而且所有的家庭成員都應(yīng)該知道在地震過后的混亂中如何離開那個(gè)地

51、區(qū)。6由于剩下的幾條可用電話線路將會很忙，所有的家人都應(yīng)該往往在遠(yuǎn)離地震區(qū)域的某個(gè)朋友或親戚家中打電話報(bào)平安。XIII1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 D 10 A 11 B 12 BD1314 C15 D16 B17 A18 C19 D20 DUnit 7III1. modernize 2. interpret 3. distributing4. punctually5.conservation6. maximum 7. exported8. conquer9. classification10.recreationIV1. by nameas to2. i

52、n high gear3. turned out4. At times5.6.stemfrom7.putin 8.heinterestof 10. work onVD GNBIMEJLAVI1. lifecountry6. gardenmeetingsVII2. economy7. industry3. conversation8. literature4. politics9. interview5.10.1. seaward: going toward the sea2. backward: directed toward the back, the beginning, or the past;returning; behind in development3. earthward: toward the earth4.outward:towardtheoutside;away;ontheoutside,appearingtobetruebut perhaps not rea