廣東省廣州市培英中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省廣州市培英中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. How can a simple meal like this cost so much?We have _ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just.A.increased B.included C.obtained D.charged參考答案：B略2. Leif followed Biarnis directions and sailed to is believed to be the coast of presentday Canada.A . which B.

2、 where C. what D . when 參考答案：C略3. The year 1949 _ the birth of a new country the Peoples Republic of China. A. happened B. gave C. had D. saw參考答案：D試題分析：A. happened發(fā)生；B. gave 給；C. had有；D. saw見證；句意：1949年見證了一個(gè)新國家的誕生中華人民共和國。根據(jù)句意選D.4. The island is _attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant

3、 weather in both seasons. A. partly B. merely C. equally D. nearly參考答案：C略5. Mr. King, Ive gone through your program. Could I make some suggestion? _. I am all ears.A. Thats all right. B. Take it easy.C. With pleasure. D. Go right ahead.參考答案：D考查情景交際。句意：-我已經(jīng)研究了你們的計(jì)劃，皮特人，我可以給出一些建議嗎?請(qǐng)說，我洗耳恭聽。根據(jù)句意故選D。6.

4、The floor is dirty. Yes. It _ for two days.A. hasnt swept B. didnt sweep C. hasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned參考答案：D7. Its reported that the floods have left about_people homeless.Atwo thousand Btwo-thousandsCtwo thousands Dtwo thousands of參考答案：A解析考查量詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)告洪水導(dǎo)致兩百人無家可歸。hundred，thousand, million等詞與

5、具體的數(shù)詞連用時(shí)不可用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面跟名詞時(shí)，名詞前面不用介詞of。8. -What do you think of bacteria, _good or bad? -_ to say, but one thing is certain: without bacteria, the world would be quite different from what it is. A. are they; Hard B. are it; Hardly C. is it; Hard D. are they; Hardly 參考答案：A9. Mr. Green, _ my opinion, is an

6、 easy-going man to get along with.A. on B. in C. of D. with參考答案：B10. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.A. skeptical B. addictedC. available D. sensitive參考答案：D形容詞辨析。A懷疑的；be addicted to對(duì)上癮；be available to可被.利用或得到;be sens

7、itive to 對(duì)敏感；句意：和姐姐相比較，Jerry對(duì)情感問題更敏感，也更容易被情感問題所困擾。11. John shut everybody out of the kitchen_he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. A. which B. when C. so that D. as if參考答案：C考查狀語從句。句意為：約翰把每個(gè)人都關(guān)在廚房外面，以便他為聚會(huì)準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)大的驚喜。which不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句，when不合句意，as if仿佛，好像，不合句意，故選C。12. The boy is too stubborn,who

8、 is able to_him to follow my advice? A.suggest B.advise C.prefer D.persuade參考答案：D13. Most probably it will be another 7 hours _ you can have next meal, so each of you must have your stomach full.A. since B. when C. after D. before參考答案：D14. On November 17th, 2011, more than 1500 students _ an importa

9、nt lecture(講座) given by Taishan Huang, a famous education expert.A. took B. made C. attended D. joined參考答案：C15. A good coach needs to know and make good use of each players_ to make the team competitive. A. sides B. benefits C. strengths D qualities 參考答案：c略二、 填空16. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。（共20小題，每空0.5分，滿分10分）56. The

10、school is so large and there are so many new students, so it is hard for me to remember all the faces and names. The school is so large and there are so many new students, so it is a _ for me to remember all the faces and names. 57. When I came to this school, all my teachers encouraged me a lot and

11、 now I have made much progress. When I came to this school, all my teachers gave me _ _ and now I have made much progress. 58. Tom, our monitor, quarrelled with our headteacher, and it made all of us surprised. Tom, our monitor, quarrelled with our headteacher, which _ us all. 59. I found that the h

12、omework was a bit of challenge for me at the beginning. I found the homework a bit _ for me _ _. 60. Cooking was very interesting as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food, and I am glad that all my classmates liked the cake I made. Cooking was _ _ as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food,

13、and I am glad that all my classmates _ _ _ the cake I made. 61. It is difficult to improve your cooking skills in such a short time, but you should still keep practising. _ it is difficult to improve your cooking skills in such a short time, you should still keep practising. 62. As soon as my brothe

14、r arrived at the airport, he called me up at once. _ _ at the airport, my brother called me up at once. 63. We require that students should inform the parents of events such as outings and school plays. We require students _ _ the parents of events such as outings and school plays. 64. Daniel, where

15、 is the money for dog food? How did you deal with the cash we left? Daniel, where is the money for dog food? What did you _ _ the cash we left? 65. We thought you were an adult, a person who would make good decisions. We thought you were an adult, _ would make good decisions. 參考答案：56. struggle 57. m

16、uch encouragement 58. surprised59. challenging, at first 60. really fun, were fond of 61. Although / Though62. Upon / On arriving 63. to inform 64. do with 65. Who略三、 閱讀理解17. Years ago parents worried their children would learn the truth about Santa Claus(圣誕老人)from others, but now they have a new pr

17、oblemthe Internet.A recent study from Hide My Ass! Shows 1 in 8 American parents said the Internet told their children the truth about Santa Claus. 44% of parents thought Google was a danger to this Christmas story, as children searched for Santa and found pages explaining he is not real. About 34 p

18、ercent of children questioned Santa Claus after seeing ads online for gifts they had asked for in their letters to the North Pole (北極). Sadly，one in three children said their Christmas spirit was dead after reading a post saying Santa wasnt real.Before the Internet, the only way children found out t

19、heir parents bought their gifts was if they were in a bad hiding place. Today, two-thirds of parents never clear their browser (瀏覽器) history, making it easy for kids to find out the gifts under the tree werent put there by a happy man and his little helpers.To keep Mr. Claus alive, “Keep Believing i

20、n Santa”, an organization created by Hide My Ass!, helps kids believe in Santa. Parents receive free software from the organization that monitors all online search results and web pages that could tell kids the truth about the man who lives in the North Pole, by hiding any information that may sugge

21、st he doesnt exist.However, there is still a higher possibility of the Internet now being the main cause of a childs belief in Santa ending, and it can also result in kids finding out sooner than for those born before the digital age.With this organization, we wanted to give parents a new tool that

22、would allow them to keep the magic of Christmas and the mystery of Santa for that little bit longer,” Cian Mckenna-Charley, marketing director at Hide My Ass!.38. What does the underlined word “questioned” in paragraph 2 mean?A. doubted B. describedC. dismissed D. discouraged39. “Keep Believing in S

23、anta is created to .A. make Santa Claus as real a man as possibleB. help parents keep the mystery of Santa ClausC. tell stories about Santa Claus for younger kidsD. stop children from surfing the Internet too much40. Which statement does Cian Mckenna-Charley probably agree with?A. Parents must clear

24、 their browser history.B. Santa Claus always lives in the North Pole.C. Christmas spirit can be kept a little bit longer.D. Gifts are put by Santa under the Christmas tree.41. What is the main idea of the text?A. Christmas is boring without Santa Claus.B. Parents make efforts to protect Santa Claus.

25、C. The Internet is a new danger to Santa Claus.D. Many children find the secret of Santa Claus參考答案：38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C【分析】本文為說明文。父母擔(dān)心孩子們從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)知道圣誕老人不存在的真相。為了能把圣誕節(jié)的魔力和圣誕老人的神秘感保持得更久一點(diǎn)，他們創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)組織“Keep Believing in Santa”?！?8題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第二段中劃線的“About 34 percent of children questioned Santa Claus after

26、seeing ads online for gifts they had asked for in their letters to the North Pole (北極)”前后語境可知，44%的家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為，孩子們上網(wǎng)搜索Santa時(shí)，讀了谷歌上有對(duì)圣誕老的的講解后，一些孩子們可能知道圣誕老人是“不存在”的危險(xiǎn)。而且三分之一的孩子讀過后說圣誕老人是“不存在的”。由此可推斷出孩子上網(wǎng)之后對(duì)此不再相信，開始懷疑了。分析選項(xiàng)A. doubted懷疑；B. described 描寫；C. dismissed不予理解，拒絕接受；D. discouraged使氣餒， 使沮喪。可知A符合題意，故選A?！?9題

27、詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“To keep Mr. Claus alive, “Keep Believing in Santa”, an organization created by Hide My Ass!, helps kids believe in Santa.”及最后一段的“With this organization, we wanted to give parents a new tool that would allow them to keep the magic of Christmas and the mystery of Santa for that little bit longer”可知，這個(gè)組織就是為了能把圣誕節(jié)的魔力和圣誕老人的神秘感保持得更久一點(diǎn)。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段