廣東省廣州市增城中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省廣州市增城中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Emma, I failed the English test. You spent so much time reviewing the lessons. There must be something wrong.A. How come?B. Whats on?C. You deserve it.D. Dont mention it.參考答案：A2. The system has been meant to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of

2、the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach參考答案：A3. The students competed _the honor of winning _each other _the school sports meet. A.in ;with;against B.against;for;at C.for;against;in D. about;in;with參考答案：C4. This term he has made _ that the teacher has praised him. A. such great progress B.

3、so great progress C. such a great progress D. so great a progress參考答案：A5. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians had _ them in the race to be the first ever to reach it.A. hit B. fought C. won D. defeated參考答案：D6. If better use _your spare time，youll make good progress in doing yo

4、ur business.A. is spent on B. is made of C. is used for D. is taken up參考答案：B略7. _, he always makes time for his family.A. No matter he is busy B. No matter how busy he isC. However he is busy C. However busy is he參考答案：B8. Michael _ here to see you and he_ a note on your desk.A. has come; had left B.

5、 has been; has leftC. has come; left D. has been; left參考答案：D9. The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? -_.A. I guess not so B. I dont guess C. I dont guess so D. I guess not參考答案：D10. The program will _your passwords each time you begin to type them.A. autographB. autocompleteC. automobil

6、eD. automatic參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每次您開始鍵入密碼，這個程序將自動補全他們。A. autograph親筆簽名；B. autocomplete自動完成、自動補全；C. automobile駕駛汽車；D. automatic自動的，必然的。這里意為“只要輸入，剩下的自動補全密碼”，故選B。11. The medical team _ 5 doctors and 3 nurses was sent to Africa last week.A. consisted of B. made up of C. was consisted of D. was made u

7、p of參考答案：B12. To keep _ with the rapid changes of society, the old man keeps the habit of reading newspapers every day.A. terms B. pace C. progress D. touch參考答案：B13. As we all know，tigers and cats_the same family .Abelonged to Bare belonged to Cbelong to Dare belonging to參考答案：C14. We should encourag

8、e students to use _ Internet as _ resource.A. /；a B. /；the C. the, the D. the ; a 參考答案：D15. The rapid development of micro-blogs has greatly affected the way _ people communicate with each other.A. that B. what C. which D. when 參考答案：A16. The Smiths went to the country for the weekend as they _ to th

9、e office.A. neednt have gone B. mustnt go C. may not go D. didnt have to go參考答案：D17. Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to _ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.Aleave B. drop C. fall D. go參考答案：B略18. If you had a million pounds, what _ you do ? A. will B.

10、 wont C. would D. shall參考答案：C19. production up by 60%, the company has had another good year. A. with B. As C. For D. Because 參考答案：A二、 書面表達20. 你的英國朋友Jim所在的學校要組織學生來中國旅行，有兩條線路可以選擇：“長江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim來信希望你能給些建議。請你給他回信，內容包括：你建議的線路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.詞數100左右 2.適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：Dear Jim,Im happy receive

11、 your letter and know youre coming to China. Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along theYangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Ch

12、inese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.Hope youll have a good time in China.YoursLi Hua【分析】本篇為一封信【詳解】第1步:根據提示可知, 你的英國朋友Jim所在的學校要組織學生來中國旅行，有兩條線路可以選擇：“長江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim

13、來信希望你能給些建議。請你給他回信，內容包括：你建議的線路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。第2步:根據寫作要求,確定關鍵詞(組) ,如: recommended. Personally ;Chinese civilization. the history of China a. Moreover, amazing, well-known sightseeing spots.等。第3步:根據提示及關鍵詞(組)進行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步:連句成文,注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】本篇范文結構緊湊，要點全面。文中

14、運用了一些高級句法，如Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.這句話運用了表語從句。最后，文章注意了語句的銜接，如and；moreover等連接詞起到很好的連接上下文的作用，使文章讀起來自然流暢，朗朗上口。21. 書面表達 (滿分15分)91.廣告是現代生活的一部分，每個人都必須面對它們。最近，你班同學就“廣告的利弊”這一話題進行了討論。請根據以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹討論的情況并談談你的觀點。弊端1. 廣告總是勸人們買實際上并不需要的東西；2. 商業(yè)廣告不可信，廣告商們總是暗示自己的產品最

15、好；好處1. 公益廣告一般用來做健康、安全等方面的宣傳；2. 商業(yè)廣告能提供產品的各種信息；你的觀點注意：1. 對所有要點逐一陳述，適當發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。 2. 詞數150左右。開頭已經寫好，不計入總詞數。 3. 作文中不得提及有關考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Advertisements are part of modern life. Everyone must face them. 參考答案：書面表達One possible version: Advertisements are part of modern life. Everyone must face them. Ho

16、wever, different people have different opinions about them.Many students think that advertisements are bad. Firstly, advertisements always try to persuade people to buy what they actually dont need. Secondly, commercial ads are always suggesting that their products are the best. Lastly, some adverti

17、sements even tell lies to cheat consumers, making people fall for them and suffer great losses sometimes.Some others take a different attitude, and set out the reasons for the belief that advertisements can be beneficial to people. To start with, public service advertisements are usually meant to ed

18、ucate people about safety, health, etc. Secondly, commercial advertisements can give us a lot of information about products. Last but not least, they promote competition and sales, which benefit consumers.In my opinion, we should be smart about advertisements and let them be at your service: think a

19、bout why you should do the things the advertisements suggest, or buy the product or the service the advertisements promote.三、 閱讀理解22. Monty Hempel is a professor of environmental science at Redlands University in California. He studies ecological literacy-or ecoliteracy (生態(tài)素養(yǎng)) for short. Ecoliteracy

20、 is the ability to think about and understand the natural processes that make life possible.Monty Hempel says ecoliteracy gives people knowledge about environmental problems. But he says it does not always work to get them to change their behavior.Mr. Hempel wrote part of the World watch Institutes

21、latest State of the World report. He says in his article, “Some people think that ecoliteracy is just a green form of science literacy. And what I have tried to ask is whether thats enough. In other words, what an ecologically literate person needs to know might include things like the cycles and th

22、e flows, the energy systems, all of those kind of things that we would call the science of ecology.”“That doesnt seem to lead to action to protect our environment to protect our life support system to the level that we need to. Just because that we know, a lot about the environment doesnt mean that

23、we actually act to save it. After all, actions speak louder than knowledge.”He adds that people may not be very worried about environmental problems if they seem far away. “Some people call it psychological distance. A lot of climate issues (問題) are worse in the Arctic and most of us dont spend time

24、 in the Arctic. And so, there a certain distance. But theres also a distance thats happening in the world as it urbanizes (城市化) - people spending more time in front of screens and less time out in nature. We become, if you will, disconnected from the natural systems that used to be the key to succes

25、s for a human being.”To help children discover the wonders of nature, children should learn about nature in school, he adds. But he also points out there is a high mountain for people to climb from knowledge to action.12. From what Monty Hempel says in Paragraph 3, we learn that .A. ecoliteracy is m

26、ore than a green form of science literacy.B. people have learnt more knowledge about ecoliteracy.C. ecoliteracy can greatly affect how nature works.D. people with enough knowledge will better protect the environment.13. In Mr. Hempels opinion, which is the most important for environment protection?A

27、. Knowledge. B. Action.C. Green living theory. D. Psychological distance.14. Mr. Hempel thinks people may show no concern about some environmental problems because .A. they lack knowledge on environment protection.B. they are closely connected with the nature.C. the problems are not serious at all.D. the problems seem to be far away.15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. It is the best way to learn about nature in school.B. Climbing a high mount