廣東省廣州市神崗中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省廣州市神崗中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. wants to get the job will be responsible for the daily cleaning of the officeAAnyone BWhichever CWho DWhoever參考答案：D2. The road began sinking some months back, with dips becoming _ in the road.A. apparentB. arbitraryC. approximateD. ample參考答案：A【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句

2、意：數(shù)月前，這條路就開始下沉，凹陷處變得很明顯。apparent顯而易見的，表面上的；arbitrary任意的，專橫的；approximate大約的，近似的；ample足夠的，豐裕的。道路塌陷，凹陷處是顯然易見的。故選A項。3. - I cant think why he_ so angry.1 meant no offence.-Its typical of him to be sensitive.A. should have been B. must have beenC. might have been D. can have been參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。A. should hav

3、e been本應(yīng)該；B. must have been表示對過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”；C. might have been表示對過去事情的推測，可能性更小。多用于虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)中。D. can have been表示對過去行為的懷疑，用于疑問句，譯成“可能做過嗎？。句意：我認為他本不該這么生氣，我并沒有冒犯的意思。敏感是他一個典型的特征。此處指我認為他不該生氣，結(jié)果他生氣了。用“本不該”，故選A.【名師點睛】情態(tài)動詞+have done用法總結(jié)：一、 “must+have+done”表示對過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句。1. It must have

4、 rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因為地面還是濕的。2. You must have been mad to speak to the servant. 你和仆人說話，一定是發(fā)瘋了。二、 “cant+have+done”表示對過去事情的否定推測，譯成“不可能做過某事”。1. Mr. Smith cant have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我剛才還在圖書館見過他。2. Mary cant have stolen yo

5、ur money. She has gone home. 瑪麗不可能偷你的錢，她回家去了。三、 “can+have+done”表示對過去行為的懷疑，用于疑問句，譯成“可能做過嗎？”。1. There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out? 屋里沒有燈，他們可能出去了嗎？2. There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone? 到處找不到他們，他們可能到什么地方去呢？四、 “could+have+done”是虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是本來能夠做某事而沒有做。He c

6、ould have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本來他能夠通過考試，但是他太粗心。五、 “may+have+done”表示對發(fā)生過的事情的推測，意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句中。What has happened to George?I dont know. He may have got lost.喬治發(fā)生了什么事？我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、 “might+have+done”表示對過去事情的推測，might與may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)中。1. He might have given you mor

7、e help, even though he was busy. 他或許會多給你一些幫助，即使他很忙。2. She might have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances. 如果你多給她點機會，她可能已經(jīng)取得更大的成績。七、 “would+have+done”虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是“本來會做”。1. I would have told you all about the boys story, but you didnt ask me. 我本來會告訴你這個小男孩的故事，但是你沒有問我。2.

8、Without your help, I wouldnt have achieved so much. 沒有你的幫助，我是不會取得如此大的成績。八、 “should+have+done”意思是“本來應(yīng)該做某事，而實際沒做。” “shouldnt+have+done”表示本來不應(yīng)該做某事，而實際做了。含有指責(zé)對方或自責(zé)的含意。1. Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday. 湯姆，你太懶惰了，這項工作本來應(yīng)該昨天就做完的。2. Look, Tom is crying. I shouldnt have b

9、een so harsh on him. 看，湯姆哭了，我本來不應(yīng)該對他如此嚴厲。九、 “ought to+have+done”表示過去應(yīng)該做而實際并沒有做，譯成“理應(yīng)做”，往往表示遺憾。與“should+have+done”用法基本一樣。I ought to have gone home last Sunday. 我理應(yīng)上星期日回家。You ought not to have given him more help. 你不應(yīng)該幫助他那么多。十、 “need+have+done”表示本來需要做某事而沒有做?！皀eednt+have+done”則表示“本來不需要做某事而做了”。I neednt

10、have bought so much wineonly five people came. 我本來沒有必要買這么多酒，只來了五個人。He need have hurried to the station. In that case, be wouldnt have missed the train. 他本來需要快點去車站，那樣的話，他就不會誤了火車。would like to have done sth 本打算做某事I would like to have read the article, but I was very busy then.would rather +have done 當

11、時寧愿做了 或沒做I would rather have refuse his offer4. Sorry indeed, I _ to your birthday party if Forget it. I know you were out on business.A. must come B. would come C. must have come D. would have come 參考答案：D5. I have been staying up until midnight since Monday, working on my paper. I need to _ some sl

12、eep this weekend. A. catch up onB. live up toC. get along withD. make sense of參考答案：A6. How proud she is! She has been Beijing University. Aadmitted to Bagreed to Creceived by Dhad watched參考答案：A7. -Will Barbara come to our party?-I am not sure, because he _ go to the concert with his friend.A. can B.

13、 must C. should D. might 參考答案：D8. After_ 2008 Olympic Games, Beijing still planned to control _ number of vehicles on the roads to ensure clean air. A. a; / B. a; the C. the; / D. the; the參考答案：D9. The skirt is too expensive; its color1 too dark, and._. Is there anyone so particular like you?A. Take

14、it or leave it B. Cant complain too much.C. Go ahead. D. Cheer up.參考答案：A10. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. thereC. while D. where參考答案：D 解析：where引導(dǎo)定語從句,作先行詞“a day care center”的定語。where在從句中作地點狀語,表示在日托中心孩子們學(xué)習(xí)簡單的游戲和歌曲。then是副詞,意為“那么,那時”；t

15、here是副詞,意為“在那里”；while作連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句或讓步狀語從句。11. Schools must make sure that children _ equal chances to learn every day. A. are givingB. will giveC. will be givenD. are given參考答案：11D.本題考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的every day，謂語的時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)主語與謂語的關(guān)系，句子當用被動語態(tài)?！窘馕觥?2. I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare

16、any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.A. wanted；wroteB. had wanted；was writingC. had wanted；wroteD. wanted；have been writing參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意: 我本打算在家庭作業(yè)方面幫助你的，但是我抽不出時間。我昨天晚上整晚都在寫作文，明天就能寫完。第一空，句中為短語had wanted to do 本打算做某事，第二空表示時間段內(nèi)正在進行的動作，故用過去進行時，綜述選B。35.（2011安徽卷）29. You

17、 can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days? _？We wont, we promise!A. Then what B. All right C. How come D. So what參考答案：A略14. My wife tries her best to do everything for our children.Thats exactly I disagree.Awhat Bhow C. when D. where參考答案：D略15. “I dont think its my _ that t

18、he TV blew up (爆炸). I just turned it on, thats all,” said the boy. A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty參考答案：C二、 完型填空16. Like most elementary schools, it was typical to have a parade of students in and outof the health clinic throughout the day. As principal , my office was right next door tothe clin

19、ic，so I often dropped in to lend a hand and41 out with hugs.One morning I was putting a Band-Aid on little Marys bloody knee and I 42that she was shivering in her thin little shirt. I found her a warm sweater and helped herput it on. “Thanks for43me, ” she whispered.It wasnt long after that when can

20、cer invaded me. I considered whether or not totell the students about my 44 . The word “cancer” seemed so frightening. When itbecame evident that the children were going to find out one way or another , I 45 totell them myself. The sympathy and 46 I saw in their faces told me I had made theright dec

21、ision. WhenI gave them a 47 to ask questions，they 48 wanted toknow how they could help. I told them that what I would likebest would betheirletters , pictures and prayers.Little Mary threw herself into my arms and looked up into my face. “Dont beafraid，Dr. Perry，” she said earnestly，“Its our 49 to t

22、ake care of you. ”No one 50 have ever done a better job. The kids sent me a book they hadwritten and a video of every class in the school singing get-well songs. When I wouldhave an operation , the letters and pictures 5!coming until they covered every wallof my room. What healing 52 I found in bein

23、g surrounded by their caring!At long last I was 53 enough to return to work. As I headed up the road to theschool，I was suddenly overcome by 54 . If the kids have forgotten all about mewhat should I do?55they dontlikeaskinny bald principal? Then I caught sightofthe school marquee “Welcome Back, Dr.

24、Perry,” it read. As I 56 closer，everywhere I looked were pink ribbons. 57flooded over me.Little Mary was first in line to 58 me. “Dr. Perry, youre back!” she called.“See, I told you wed take care of you!”What an amazing day! I didnt look for or expect anything in 59 when I helpedthem，but when they d

25、id return the favor，it was an enormous and positive 60 .41 A. helpB. watchC. takeD. rush42 A. agreed B. noticed C. thought D. predicted43.A. listening toB. playing withC. calling onD. taking care of44.A. opinionB. differenceC. diseaseD. experience45.A. regrettedB. decidedC. promisedD. hesitated46. A

26、. concernB. trustC. pleasureD. fear47. A. challengeB. changeC. chanceD. choice48. A. alsoB. hardlyC. mostlyD. even49. A. ideaB. lessonC. dutyD. turn50. A. couldB. shouldC. needD. must51. A. stoppedB. keptC. startedD. delayed52. A. prayersB. warningsC. comfortD. welcome53. A. braveB. preparedC. confi

27、dentD. well54. A. curiosityB. prideC. doubtsD. difficulties55. A. What forB. What ifC. How comeD. How often56. A. stoodB. grewC. stayedD. drew57. A. ReliefB. DisappointmentC. PainD. Sadness58. A. greetB. thankC. amuseD. tease59. A. timeB. returnC. mindD. order60. A. effectB. attitudeC. contributionD

28、. bonus參考答案：41-45.ABDCB 46-50.ACCDA 51-55.BCDCB 56-60.DAABD41三、 閱讀理解17. In todays society , language plays a key role in defining gender (性別) by vocabulary, and also their non-verbal (非語言的) vocabulary. Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and

29、women.Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly, precisely, and more quic

30、kly than men. In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting, as opposed to the thirteen-minute average it took men to describe it.Men and women also tend to have a very different non-verbal way of communicating, which can also make it very hard for

31、one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say. Mens body language is much more reserved when talking to women. Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them. Men avoid other peoples body space while talking, and they

32、also tend to sit back when talking. All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom. Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation.Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going som

33、ewhere or just stuck in neutral. After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “l(fā)anguage”? The little games men and women play with each other while conversing wo

34、uld be lost. The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex, “I wonder if theres something there?” would no longer exist.4. What does the underlined word “this”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The differences between mens and womens languages.B. The different

35、speed of mens and womens speech.C. The ability of mens and womens spoken language.D. The non-verbal vocabulary of men and women.5. In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph?A. Speed of understanding.B. Understanding of speech roles.C. Politeness of communication.D. Applica

36、tion of body language.6. What is the authors attitude to the differences between mens and womens communication?A. Cautious.B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Skeptical.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Women , born excellent talkersB. Mens and womens social rolesC. Vocabulary and communicationD. O

37、pposite gender, different language參考答案：4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D本文是說明文。講述的是“相反的性別,不同的語言”?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; 許多不同的研究表明，男人比女人更愛說話。事實證明，女性說話速度比男性快。再根據(jù)第二段下文this is due t

38、o the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly, precisely, and more quickly than men. 這是由于女性比男性更容易被打斷，而且她們比男性更清楚、更準確、更迅速地說話。由此推知，此處this指的是男人和女人說話的速度不同。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Men and women also tend to have a very different non-v

39、erbal way of communicating, 男人和女人也有一種非常不同的非語言交流方式，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “l(fā)anguage”?可知，作者對男女之間的溝通差異是贊同的。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨

40、大意題。根據(jù)第一段In todays society , language plays a key role in defining gender (性別) by vocabulary, and also their non-verbal (非語言的) vocabulary. Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.和最后一段最后一句The question everyone asks himself or herself af

41、ter talking with someone of the opposite sex, “I wonder if theres something there?” would no longer exist.可知，本文的主題是“相反的性別,不同的語言”。故選D。【名師點睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,

42、imply,conclude indicate等標志性詞語。 這種題型主要包括細節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測想象推斷題。本題第3小題，根據(jù)最后一段中After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “l(fā)anguage”?可知，作者對男女之間的溝通差

43、異使贊同的。故選B。18. To win an Oscar is an achievement at any ageTo do so at 22，as Jennifer Lawrence has，is just amazingRecently，the American star won Best Actress at this years Academy Awards for her role in the film The Silver Linings PlaybookAccording to Time magazines Richard Corliss，Lawrence is that r

44、are young actress who“l(fā)ends a mature intelligence to any ro1e”Though Lawrence has found great success through her big screen work，Lawrence wasnt sure what she really liked doing before the ageof l4She thought shed go to college and may be find a career as a doctor or a travel agentLawrences two brothers were star athletes and one of them was a straight-A studentUnlike them，she suffered through school，never quite finding where she belongedHowever，during a trip to New York，Lawrence suddenly realized