廣東省廣州市海鷗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

1、廣東省廣州市海鷗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Tom had worked in this company_the earthquake broke out,but_he had to leave the company .A.long before;before long B.long before;long beforeC.before long;long before D.before long;before long參考答案：A2. She was supposed _ at home at the moment, but her mother fo

2、und her in the park.A. to be readingB. readC. readingD. to have read參考答案：A試題分析：句意：這個時間她應(yīng)該在家，但是她的母親發(fā)現(xiàn)她在公園里。這里be supposed to do;又因為at the moment故用不定式的進(jìn)行時，be supposed to be doing應(yīng)該正在做某事。故選A?？键c：考查非謂語動詞用法。點評：本題難度適中。非謂語動詞是高中階段的重難點之一，內(nèi)容多又雜，不容易理解，需要考生有分析理解復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。題目的設(shè)置注重了情景化和結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜化，加大了考生對題干句的理解難度。即學(xué)即練：My

3、grandma still treats me like a child. She cant imagine me _.A. grow up B. grown upC. growing up D. to grow up解析：B。句意：由語境可知“她不能想象我已經(jīng)成年了”，短語形容詞grown up(成年的，成熟的)作賓補。3. My brother wants to work in the factory which _ still _.A. is ; building B. has been ; built C. is ; being built D. is ; to be built參考答

4、案：C 4. Tony is a quiet boy and he is accustomed _ at meals, which is always appreciated.A. not to talkB. to not talkC. to not talkingD. not to talking參考答案：C5. _ is exciting news that she has received a doctors degree. A. What B. It C. This D. That參考答案：B6. If it had not been for the heroes contributi

5、ons and sacrifices, we _such a happy life.Awouldnt have led Bwouldnt be leadingChavent led Dare not leading參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是英雄們的犧牲，我們?nèi)缃癫粫^上如此幸福的生活。這是一個錯綜時間虛擬條件句，從句與過去的事實相反，主句與現(xiàn)在的事實相反。與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主句：主語 + would(should, could, might)+動詞原形+其他，主句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時，而且是正在進(jìn)行中，故選B。7. This dress is very beautiful

6、，but I really cant_ it，as I dont have enough money.Aexchange Bwear Cwash Dafford參考答案：D考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后面的“.as I dont have enough money”可知我是買不起的，afford是“買得起；有能力支付”，但是只表示能力，不表示個人意愿。句意為：這件裙子很漂亮，但是我買不起，因為我沒有足夠的錢。8. _ a child, Elizabeth enjoyed studying art and music.A. She was B. When was C. When being D. Be

7、ing參考答案：D9. We discussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decided to stay at home _.A. at the end B. by the end C. in the end D. on end 參考答案：C10. . 語音知識（5分）選出與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的選項。1. please A. bread B. reason C. health D. break2. food A. foot B. good C. look D. cool3. wild A. sit B. trip C. sight

8、D. sick4. patient A. title B. diet C. contain D. machine5. success Aexciting Bexcuse C. correct D. official 參考答案：BDCDA略11. Tom has two cousins, and _ are engineers.A. both of whom B. both of them C. none of them D. either of them參考答案：B12. The fact _ he didnt see Lao Li yesterday is true.A. which B.

9、that C. when D. what參考答案：B13. The 11th China International Consumer Goods Fair could not have succeeded the volunteers.A. with B. because of C. as a result of D. without參考答案：D14. -Whats the result of the football match?-Listen! The latest news about it .A. broadcast Bwill broadcastC. is being broadc

10、ast Dhas been broadcast參考答案：C15. The player is in poor _ today; he should be playing much better now. A. condition B. situation C. position D. state參考答案：A二、 填空16. 用find或find out的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)We _ him waiting for us at the station.(2)Please _ when the train will leave.(3)This kind of bird is only _ in As

11、ia.參考答案：(1)found(2)find out(3)found(1)find指通過尋找或偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)、碰到。(2)find out指通過觀察、調(diào)查了解弄清事實的真相。三、 閱讀理解17. There are plenty of creams etc on the market that help you look younger, but today, Dr Oz is going to show how some people are actually living longer.“We are going to talk about extreme life extension,” h

12、e says. “I am talking in details about allowing us to go into our second century of life with the energy that you have when you are a young person.”O(jiān)wing to advances in technology and research on how diet affect the aging process, Dr Oz says it might be possible for some people to live to see their

13、120th birthdays.Theres one man in Oprahs audience who Dr Oz says may become the first man in history to live to be 150 years old. Joe Cordell is one of thousands around the world who believe theyve found the key to an extreme long life - calorie restriction leads to a longer, healthier life.At 59 Jo

14、e weighs 130 pounds. He may not look like a person who needs to count calories, but as part of his life extension program, he inspects every mouth of food that passes through his system.Every day for the past seven years, Joe has limited himself to about 1,950 calories.He believes that by eating les

15、s and restricting his caloric intake, he will trigger a genetic switch that slows the aging process.Joe doesnt take away himself of food. Instead, the then 52-year-old father filled up on natural fruits, vegetables and lean proteins(瘦蛋白) that were packed with necessary vitamins and nutrients. “Whene

16、ver you are thinking about calorie restriction, you should continually think about getting the most nutritional amount per calorie,” Joe says.In keeping with this principle, Joe starts every morning with three applesbut he only eats the peels. “Most of the fiber is in the peel, and more importantly,

17、 most of the nutrients are in the peel,” he says.“It is important to eat some nuts with breakfast so that you do take in some fat, some healthy fats,” he says. “I think it helps the absorption of the nutrients, and it is very filling.”For lunch, Joe usually eats a large salad, loaded with vegetables

18、. At dinnertime, he and his family enjoy lean meat or fish and more vegetables.When Joe started practicing calorie restriction, he weighed 175 pounds. Since then, he has lost 45 pounds, and he says he hasnt had a cold in seven years. Though he is in his “golden years”, researchers studying Joe say he has the body of a 20-year-old athlete.1. According to Joe, the appropriate fat intake may help _?A. people lose weight B. feel always fullC. the absorption of t