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1、Unit 4Sharing共 享Unit 4Sharing共 享. 單詞盤點(diǎn)根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫出詞匯1. _(n. )兩星期2. _(n. )觀念;概念3. _(adj. )有關(guān)的;切題的4. _(adj. )遙遠(yuǎn)的;偏僻的fortnightconceptrelevantremote. 單詞盤點(diǎn)fortnightconceptrelevan5. _(vi. &vt. )調(diào)整;(使)適合6. _(conj. )否則;不然 (adv. )用別的方法;其他方面7. _(vt. &n. )買;購(gòu)買8. _(n. )周年紀(jì)念(日)9. _(vi. &vt. )(使)發(fā)出咔嗒聲 (n. )咔嗒聲adju
2、stotherwisepurchaseanniversaryclick5. _(vi. &vt. )調(diào)整;(使)適10._(vi. )參與;參加_ (n. )參加,參與_ (n. )參與者11. _(vt. )捐贈(zèng)_ (n. )捐贈(zèng)_ (n. ) 捐贈(zèng)者12. _(adj. )自愿的;志愿的;無(wú)償?shù)腳 (n. &vi. )自愿者,志愿者;自愿做13. _(vt. )分配;分發(fā)_ (n. )分配;分發(fā);分布狀態(tài)participateparticipationparticipantdonatedonationdonatorvoluntaryvolunteerdistributedistributi
3、on10._(vi. )參與;參加_14. _ (vi. )工作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)(vt. )操作_ (n. )手術(shù),運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)_ (n. )操作人員operateoperationoperator14. _ (vi. )工作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)(vt. )【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The doctor said he was a _ and had operated on the patient. He was willing to participate in the _ activity. (volunteer)We _ to the school fund every year. The _ is give
4、n to those who study best in exams. (donate)volunteervoluntarydonatedonation【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空volunteervol. 短語(yǔ)回放1. 接到的信_(tái)2. 極想;渴望_3. 不久前的一天_4. 和有關(guān)_5. 參與;參加_6. (使浸水等之物)完全變干; 干透_dry out participate inbe relevant to. . .the other day(be) dying tohear from. 短語(yǔ)回放dry out participate inb7. (指河流、井等)干涸_8. 在困難
5、中;在危急中_9. 對(duì)有任何關(guān)系或影響_10. 伸出_stick outmake any(a) difference toin needdry up7. (指河流、井等)干涸_stick o. 句式掃描1. _ (說(shuō)實(shí)話), I doubt whether Im _ _ (對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響)these boys lives at all. 2. But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I _ _ (確實(shí)拜訪了一個(gè)村莊)which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. To be honestmaking any
6、difference todid visit avillage. 句式掃描To be honestmaking anyd3. We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge _ (從那兒我們看到了奇妙的風(fēng)景)and then down a steep path to the valley below. 4. _ (火一著起來(lái)),he laid stones on it. 5. She was dying to see him again but _ _(如果他不想見(jiàn)她怎么辦)?from
7、where we had fantastic viewsOnce the fire was goingwhat if he didnt wantto see her3. We walked for two and a hal【仿句自測(cè)】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子do/does/did動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句仿寫:一定要按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。_what if. . . 倘若怎么辦仿寫:倘若他生氣該怎么辦?_Do finish your homework on time.What if he gets angry?【仿句自測(cè)】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子Do finish yourmake a difference有影響,起
8、作用仿寫:你選擇哪一個(gè),事關(guān)重大。_It makes a difference which you choose.make a difference有影響,起作用It ma1. adjust vi. &vt. 調(diào)整; (使)適合(1)adjust to (doing) sth. 使適應(yīng)于adjust oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己適應(yīng)于(2)make some adjustment(s)做些調(diào)整1. adjust vi. &vt. 調(diào)整; (使)適合You cant see things clearly through a telescope unless it is
9、adjusted correctly to your sight. 除非望遠(yuǎn)鏡被正確地調(diào)整適合你的視力,否則,你不能清楚地看見(jiàn)東西。He _ his life so that he could _ _ the new environment. 他調(diào)節(jié)了自己的生活以便能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。adjustedadjust ( himself ) toYou cant see things clearly It took her a while to _ _ _alone abroad. 她過(guò)了一段時(shí)間后才適應(yīng)了獨(dú)自在國(guó)外生活。adjust to livingIt took her a while to _2
10、. donate vt. 捐贈(zèng),贈(zèng)送(1)donate sth. to sb. 把某物捐贈(zèng)給某人(2)make/give/present a donation to sb. 捐贈(zèng)給某人send a donation to把捐款寄至promise a donation應(yīng)允捐贈(zèng) 2. donate vt. 捐贈(zèng),贈(zèng)送The van was donated to us by a local firm. 這輛貨車是當(dāng)?shù)匾患夜揪栀?zèng)給我們的。She _ a large sum of money _ the charity. 她捐了一大筆錢給那個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。donatedtoThe van was dona
11、ted to us by 3. purchase vt. & n. 購(gòu)買;購(gòu)買的物品purchase sth. from sb. 從某人那里買到某物make a purchase采購(gòu)3. purchase vt. & n. 購(gòu)買;購(gòu)買的物品Many stores will let you make purchases by telephone. 許多商店可以通過(guò)電話購(gòu)物。They spent some money on the purchase of new recorders. 他們花了一些錢購(gòu)買新的錄音機(jī)。If you are not satisfied with your purchas
12、e, you can get a full refund. 如果你對(duì)所購(gòu)物品不滿意,你可以得到全額退款。Many stores will let you makeHe _ the old car for 5, 000 yuan _ one of his friends. 他從一個(gè)朋友那里以5, 000元買了這輛舊車。purchasedfromHe _ the old car for【點(diǎn)津】purchase比buy正式,作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為“購(gòu)買,采購(gòu)”;作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為“購(gòu)買的物品”。 【點(diǎn)津】4. distribute vt. 分配; 分發(fā)(1)distribute sth. to把某物分配/
13、分發(fā)給distribute sth. among在中分發(fā)某物(2)distribution n. 分配;分發(fā);分布狀態(tài)The teacher in the kindergarten is distributing the gifts to the children. 幼兒園的老師正在給小朋友們分發(fā)禮物。4. distribute vt. 分配; 分發(fā)(判斷正誤)超市開(kāi)業(yè)前,一些工作人員被派到街上去散發(fā)傳單。Before the opening ceremony of the supermarket, some workers are sent to distribute handbills i
14、n the street. ()Before the opening ceremony of the supermarket, some workers are sent to contribute handbills in the street. ()TF(判斷正誤)TF5. make any (a) difference to對(duì)有任何關(guān)系或影響;對(duì)起作用Your support will certainly make a difference to our cause. 你的支持肯定會(huì)在我們的事業(yè)中發(fā)揮重要作用。5. make any (a) difference to對(duì)【拓展】翻譯以下短
15、語(yǔ)tell the difference between_make a difference between_make no/a little/much/some difference_說(shuō)出的差別區(qū)分沒(méi)有/有一點(diǎn)/有很大的/有一些差別【拓展】翻譯以下短語(yǔ)說(shuō)出的差別區(qū)分沒(méi)有/有一點(diǎn)/有很Does it make any difference whether we leave at 9: 00 or at 10: 00? (英譯漢)_我們?cè)?點(diǎn)還是10點(diǎn)離開(kāi),這有影響嗎?Does it make any difference w6. (be) dying to 極想;渴望 All of them
16、are dying to see the movie. 他們所有人都極想看那部電影。6. (be) dying to 極想;渴望 【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列“die+prep. /adv. ”短語(yǔ)die _逐漸消失die _滅絕,消失die _平息die _相繼死去die _死于awayoutdownofffrom/of【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列“die+prep. /adv. ”短語(yǔ)aw【想一想】高考書面表達(dá)中常用到表示“渴望”的表達(dá)方式,你還能想起哪些?【想一想】高考書面表達(dá)中常用到表示“渴望”的表達(dá)方式,你還能【拓展延伸】表示“渴望”的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)be dying for sth. be thirsty for
17、 sth. be eager to do sth. desire to do sth. have a strong desire for sth. 【拓展延伸】long to do sth. / for sth. starve for sth. have an urge to do sth. be keen to do sth. / be keen on doing sth. long to do sth. / for sth. 7. . . . what if he didnt want to see her? 如果他不想見(jiàn)她怎么辦?what if “如果將會(huì)怎樣;即使又有什么關(guān)系”,為省略
18、結(jié)構(gòu),相當(dāng)于What shall we/I do if. . . ? what if 中 what可看作是 what should sb. do (某人該怎么辦)或 what does it matter (有什么要緊) 或 what would happen (將會(huì)如何)的省略。7. . . . what if he didnt wanWhat if she finds out that you have lost her book? 如果她發(fā)現(xiàn)你弄丟了她的書,怎么辦?What if we fail/failed/should fail? 萬(wàn)一我們失敗了,怎么辦?What if a storm _ _ up? 要是暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)了怎么辦?should comeWhat if she finds out that yo【拓展】What for? “為什么?”相當(dāng)于 Why? So what? 那有什么了不起/有什么關(guān)系?What about. . . ? 怎么樣;怎么辦? Guess what. . . ? 你知道嗎?Whats up? 相當(dāng)于 Whats the matter? 怎么了?【拓展】What for?
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