2022年學歷教育-專接本-大學英語考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號19

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年學歷教育-專接本-大學英語考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題More than one student _ the prize for the most innovative design at yesterdays meeting.問題1選項A.awardedB.were awardedC.was awardedD.have awarded【答案】C【解析】【考點】本題考查主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)?！具x項釋義】A. awarded 授予（過去式/過去分詞）；B. were awarded

2、被授予（一般過去時，被動，復數(shù)）；C. was awarded 被授予（一般過去時，被動，單數(shù)）；D. have awarded 授予（現(xiàn)在完成時，復數(shù)）?！窘忸}思路】“more than one+單數(shù)名詞”在意義上雖有復數(shù)概念，但作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式；“more+復數(shù)名詞+than one”作主語時，謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的主語More than one student可知，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)句意可知，More than one student和award之間是被動關(guān)系，應用被動語態(tài)。再根據(jù)句中的時間狀語at yesterdays meeting（在昨天的會議上）

3、可知，這里應用一般過去時。故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A選項語態(tài)不正確。B選項動詞的數(shù)不正確。D選項時態(tài)、語態(tài)和數(shù)均不正確?！揪湟狻坎恢挂粋€學生在昨天的會議上被授予了最具創(chuàng)意設計獎。2.單選題The book is _ interesting _ I cant put it down.問題1選項A.too; toB.so; thatC.such; thatD.very; that【答案】B【解析】【考點】本題考查結(jié)果狀語從句的搭配?！具x項釋義】A. “too. to.” 太以至于不能做；B. “so. that.” 如此以至于；C. “such. that.” 如此以至于；D. “very. t

4、hat.” 沒有這樣的搭配。【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，第二個空后的句子為結(jié)果狀語從句，前一句為主句。結(jié)合選項，此處應由that來引導結(jié)果狀語從句，又根據(jù)第一個空后的interesting為一個形容詞，因此要用副詞so來修飾，故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A選項是不定式短語作結(jié)果狀語，to其后要接動詞原形；C選項such為限定詞，其后常跟名詞；D選項沒有這種搭配。【句意】這本書如此有趣，以至于我愛不釋手。3.單選題Shanghai is one of _ cities in China.問題1選項A.largeB.largerC.largestD.the largest【答案】D【解析】【

5、考點】本題考查形容詞的最高級?！具x項釋義】A. large 大的；B. larger 更大的（large的比較級）；C. largest 最大的（large的最高級）；D. the largest 最大的（the最高級）。【解題思路】“one ofthe形容詞的最高級名詞復數(shù)”意為“最之一”。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“最大的城市之一”，所以應用the形容詞的最高級，large的最高級為largest，故本題選D。【干擾項排除】A選項為原級；B選項為比較級；C選項沒有加定冠詞the。【句意】上海是中國最大的城市之一。4.單選題There are a _ of students in my clas

6、sroom.問題1選項A.lotsB.lotC.muchD.many【答案】B【解析】考點】本題考查短語搭配?！具x項釋義】A. lots of；B. a lot of 許多，大量（修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）；C. much 許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；D. many 許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）。【解題思路】a lot of為固定短語，意為“許多，大量”，可修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，相當于lots of。結(jié)合選項可知，空處缺一個lot，故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A選項lots前不用加a；C、D選項均可在其后直接接名詞，不需要加of，其前也不用加a?！揪湟狻课业慕淌依镉性S多學生。5.單選題She

7、 likes to be _watching TV and doing nothing else all day long.問題1選項A.activeB.diligentC.idleD.restless【答案】C【解析】【考點】本題考查詞義辨析。【選項釋義】A. active 忙碌的，活躍的；B. diligent 勤勉的，刻苦的；C. idle 懈怠的，懶惰的；D. restless 坐立不安的，不耐煩的?！窘忸}思路】本題根據(jù)句尾的“doing nothing else all day long（別的什么也不做）”可知，四個選項中只有C選項帶入句中，符合句意。故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B

8、、D選項均不符合句意。【句意】她喜歡無所事事，整天看看電視，別的什么也不做。6.單選題There are lots of tickets left for the next flight, so you _book the ticket in advance.問題1選項A.needntB.mustntC.cantD.shouldnt【答案】A【解析】【考點】本題考查情態(tài)動詞?！具x項釋義】A. neednt 不必，沒有必要；B. mustnt 禁止，不準；C. cant 不能；D. shouldnt 不應該?！窘忸}思路】本題根據(jù)逗號前一分句的句意“下一航班還剩有很多票”可知，四個選項中只有A選項

9、帶入句中，符合語境，因此A選項正確。故本題選A。【干擾項排除】B、C、D選項均不符合句意?！揪湟狻肯乱缓桨噙€剩有很多票，所以你不必提前訂票。7.單選題After a few days hard work, Jack finished writing the _article finally,問題1選項A.five-thousand-wordsB.five-thousands-wordC.five-thousand-wordD.five-thousands-words【答案】C【解析】【考點】本題考查數(shù)詞的用法?！具x項釋義】A. five-thousand-words 無此結(jié)構(gòu)；B. five-

10、thousands-word 無此結(jié)構(gòu)；C. five-thousand-word 5000詞；D. five-thousands-words 無此結(jié)構(gòu)?！窘忸}思路】“基數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞”可以構(gòu)成復合形容詞，表示數(shù)量，此時名詞應用單數(shù)形式，相當于“基數(shù)詞+該名詞的所有格”，此時名詞的單復數(shù)形式由基數(shù)詞決定，所以排除選項A、D。表示具體數(shù)字時，基數(shù)詞如hundred，thousand等只能用單數(shù)形式，不能加-s，選項中的five表示具體數(shù)字，所以thousand不能加-s，所以排除選項B，只有C選項為正確答案。故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、D選項形式均不正確。【句意】經(jīng)過幾天的努力工作，杰

11、克終于寫完了這篇5000詞的文章。8.單選題If you always _to others, you will end up having no thoughts of your own.問題1選項A.give awayB.give inC.give upD.give out【答案】B【解析】【考點】本題考查詞義辨析?！具x項釋義】A. give away 贈送，泄露，分發(fā)；B. give in 屈服，認輸；C. give up 放棄；D. give out 分發(fā)，公布。【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處包含一個if引導的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，四個選項中只有B選項帶入句中，句意通順：“如果你

12、總向別人屈服”。故本題選B。【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項均不符合句意?！揪湟狻咳绻憧傁騽e人屈服，你最終會沒有自己的想法。9.翻譯題謝謝你給我這么多幫助?！敬鸢浮俊緟⒖甲g文】Thank you for giving me so much help/assistance.【解析】【考點】本題考查簡單句的翻譯?！窘馕觥?本句中“謝謝某人做”可譯為“thank sb. for doing sth.”。 本句中“幫助”可譯為“help”或“assistance”，為不可數(shù)名詞，因此應用much來修飾。10.單選題When you are travelling, bring a map because

13、it _ help you.問題1選項A.cantB.mustntC.used toD.may【答案】D【解析】【考點】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法?！具x項釋義】A. cant 不能，不會，不可能；B. mustnt 不準，不允許，強調(diào)禁止；C. used to 過去常常；D. may 可能，可以，表示可能性，也可以表示征求同意或允許?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)句意，此處應該是表示“它可能會幫到你”，may有“可能”之意，表示可能性，故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、C選項均不符合句意?！揪湟狻磕懵眯袝r要帶上一張地圖，因為它可能會幫到你。11.單選題I wish I _a company of my own

14、before I am forty years old.問題1選項A.startB.startedC.can startD.could start【答案】D【解析】【考點】本題考查虛擬語氣?！具x項釋義】A. start 開始（動詞原形）；B. started 開始（過去分詞/過去式）；C. can start 能開始；D. could start 能開始（一般過去時）。【解題思路】動詞wish后接的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣，從句謂語動詞用過去式表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設；從句謂語動詞用“had+過去分詞”的形式表示對過去情況的假設；從句謂語動詞用“would/could/might+動詞原形”的形式表示

15、對將來情況的假設。根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語從句before I am forty years old（在四十歲之前）可知，此處表示對將來情況的假設，再結(jié)合選項可知，空處應用could start。故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、C選項形式均不正確?！揪湟狻课蚁Ｍ夷茉谒氖畾q之前開辦自己的公司。12.單選題_, we are going to go to the park the day after tomorrow.問題1選項A.Weather is goodB.Weather will be goodC.Weather permitsD.Weather permitting【答案】D【解析】【

16、考點】本題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。【選項釋義】A. Weather is good 天氣好（完整的句子）；B. Weather will be good 天氣會好（完整的句子）；C. Weather permits 天氣允許（完整的句子）；D. Weather permitting 天氣允許（獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）?！窘忸}思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前后兩部分沒有連詞連接，逗號后為一個完整的句子，且結(jié)合選項可知，逗號前的邏輯主語為weather，并不是句子的主語we，由此可以得出，空處應為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。并且weather和permit形成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，為主動，因此此處應用“名詞/代詞現(xiàn)在分詞”這種形式的

17、獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即空處應填Weather permitting，在句子中作條件狀語，相當于If the weather permits。故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、C均為完整的句子，不符合語法規(guī)則?！揪湟狻咳绻鞖庠试S，我們后天就去這個公園。13.單選題When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our basketball team. That meant beating out Max, who was the best (1) at our school.The basketball season started

18、in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my basketball everywhere for (2) .Just before September, Max was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from hospital. He looked very (3) , but he didnt cry.That season, I (4) all of Maxs records while he

19、watched the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, (5) I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Maxs accident.One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Max (6) going over a fencewhich wasnt hard to climb if you had both arms. Im sur

20、e I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept (7) from. But even that challenge he accepted. I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally safe on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did (8) . Thank you for filling in

21、for me.”His words freed me from my bad (9) . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me. I was right to have (10) him. From that day on, I grew bigger and a little more real.問題1選項A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player問題2選項A.pra

22、cticeB.showC.comfortD.pleasure問題3選項A.paleB.calmC.relaxedD.ashamed問題4選項A.heldB.brokeC.setD.tried問題5選項A.andB.thenC.butD.thus問題6選項A.stuckB.hurtC.tiredD.lost問題7選項A.praiseB.adviceC.assistanceD.apology問題8選項A.fineB.wrongC.quicklyD.normally問題9選項A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams問題10選項A.challengedB.curedC.

23、invitedD.admired【答案】第1題:D第2題:A第3題:A第4題:B第5題:C第6題:A第7題:C第8題:A第9題:D第10題:D【解析】第1題:【原文考查】邏輯推理題【選項釋義】A. coach 教練；B. student 學生；C. teacher 老師；D. player 運動員，選手?！窘忸}思路】本題根據(jù)上文中的“become the star on our basketball team”可推知，此處表達的是“打敗Max，他是我們學校最好的（籃球）運動員”。故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、C選項均不符合題意?！揪湟狻磕蔷鸵馕吨驍ax，他是我們學校最好的（籃球）運動員

24、。第2題:【原文考查】詞義辨析題【選項釋義】A. practice 訓練，練習；B. show 演出，展覽；C. comfort 舒服，安逸；D. pleasure 高興，快樂?！窘忸}思路】本題根據(jù)上文中作者所提到的“想要打敗Max，成為籃球隊明星球員”可知，他到哪里都帶著他的籃球是為了努力訓練球技。故本題選A?！靖蓴_項排除】B、C、D選項均不符合句意?！揪湟狻繛榱司毩?，我到哪里都帶著我的籃球。第3題:【原文考查】詞義辨析題【選項釋義】A. pale 蒼白的；B. calm 平靜的；C. relaxed 放松的；D. ashamed 慚愧的?！窘忸}思路】本題空后有一個表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞“but”，后

25、面的句意為“但是他沒有哭”，因此前面應該是他看起來狀態(tài)不是很好，結(jié)合選項，look pale意為“看起來臉色蒼白”，符合句意。故本題選A?！靖蓴_項排除】B、C、D選項均不符合句意?！揪湟狻克雌饋砗苌n白，但是他沒有哭。第4題:【原文考查】詞義辨析題【選項釋義】A. hold 持有，保存，舉辦；B. break 打破（記錄），弄破；C. set 樹立，點燃；D. try 試圖，設法?！窘忸}思路】本題根據(jù)空后的“all of Maxs records”中的“records”可知，這里表示的是“我打破了Max的所有記錄”。故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A、C、D選項均不符合句意?！揪湟狻磕莻€賽季，Max

26、在替補席上觀看主場比賽，我打破了他的所有記錄。第5題:【原文考查】邏輯推理題【選項釋義】A. and 和，然后，表示并列或順承（連詞）；B. then 然后，因此，表示順承或結(jié)果（副詞）；C. but 但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折（連詞）；D. thus 因此，這樣，表示結(jié)果（副詞）?！窘忸}思路】本題空前為“We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player.”，意為“我們的比分是10：1，并且我被提名為最有價值球員”，空后為“I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Maxs accident.

27、”，意為“我經(jīng)常做瘋狂的夢，在夢里我應該對Max的事故負責”。由此可以推出，空前和空后之間的邏輯關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折，因此空處應填表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but，故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、D選項均不符合題意?！揪湟狻课覀兊谋确质?0：1，并且我被提名為最有價值球員，但是我經(jīng)常做瘋狂的夢，在夢里我應該對Max的事故負責。第6題:【原文考查】邏輯推理題【選項釋義】A. stuck 不能動的，被卡住的；B. hurt 受傷的；C. tired 疲倦的，厭倦的；D. lost 迷路的，丟失的?！窘忸}思路】本題根據(jù)下文中的“I helped him move slowly over the fence.”可以推出，此

28、處表達的是“看到Max翻籬笆時被卡住了”。故本題選A?！靖蓴_項排除】B、C、D選項均不符合題意?！揪湟狻恳惶煜挛?，我穿過田野回家，看到Max翻籬笆時被卡住了，如果有雙臂的話，爬起來并不難。第7題:【原文考查】邏輯推理題【選項釋義】A. praise 贊揚，贊美；B. advice 建議，勸告；C. assistance 幫助，援助；D. apology 道歉?！窘忸}思路】本題根據(jù)下文中的“I helped him”可以推出，此處表達的是“接受幫助”，故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、D選項均不符合題意?！揪湟狻课腋铱隙ㄎ沂鞘澜缟献詈笠粋€他愿意接受幫助的人。第8題:【原文考查】詞義辨析題【選項釋

29、義】A. fine 夠好地，蠻不錯；B. wrong 錯誤地；C. quickly 迅速地；D. normally 正常地，通常地?！窘忸}思路】本題根據(jù)上文中所提到的“I broke all of Maxs records.”和“I was named most valuable player.”可知，作者在這個賽季里表現(xiàn)地很好，結(jié)合選項，“you did fine.”意為“你做得很好”，故本題選A?！靖蓴_項排除】B、C、D選項均不符合句意?！揪湟狻磕阒腊?，這個賽季里我沒有跟你說這個，但是你做得很好。第9題:【原文考查】詞義辨析題【選項釋義】A. memory 記憶；B. idea 想法，主

30、意；C. attitude 態(tài)度；D. dream 夢，夢想。【解題思路】本題根據(jù)上文中的“crazy dreams”可知，此處為dreams的原詞復現(xiàn)。故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、C選項均不符合句意?！揪湟狻克脑捵屛覐呢瑝糁薪饷摮鰜?。第10題:【原文考查】詞義辨析題【選項釋義】A. challenge 挑戰(zhàn)；B. cure 治愈；C. invite 邀請；D. admire 欽佩?！窘忸}思路】本題根據(jù)上一句話“Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me.”可以得知，作者對Max富有敬佩之情，因此此處應填admired，故本題選

31、D。【干擾項排除】A、B、C選項均不符合句意?！揪湟狻课覛J佩他是沒錯的。14.單選題You had better _ downstairs and tell the children _ make so much noise.問題1選項A.go; dontB.go; not toC.to go; not toD.to go; dont【答案】B【解析】【考點】本題考查非謂語動詞。【選項釋義】go downstairs 下樓，去樓下。【解題思路】had better后接不帶to的不定式作賓語，即“had better do sth.”，意為“最好做某事”。tell后接賓語再可接不定式作賓補，構(gòu)成

32、復合賓語，以表達完整的意義，即“tell sb. to do sth.”，意為“囑咐某人做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在不定式前加not，即“tell sb. not to do sth.”，意為“囑咐某人不要做某事”。故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】had better后接不帶to的不定式作賓語，排除C、D兩項；不定式的否定形式是在不定式前加not，排除A選項?！揪湟狻磕阕詈孟聵菄诟篮⒆觽儾灰圃爝@么多噪音。15.單選題Penicillin(青毒素) was first _by Fleming early in the twentieth century.問題1選項A.inventedB.disco

33、veredC.createdD.produced【答案】B【解析】【考點】本題考查詞義辨析?！具x項釋義】A. invented 發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造；B. discovered 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；C. created 創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建；D. produced 生產(chǎn)，制造。【解題思路】本題根據(jù)句意可知，四個選項的釋義均符合句意，但其使用的語境有所不同。A選項指創(chuàng)造出原來自然界不存在的東西。B選項指發(fā)現(xiàn)或找到某種自然界本來已存在，但以前未被人類發(fā)現(xiàn)或認識的事物。C選項指產(chǎn)生新的東西，其對象往往是精神上的，如藝術(shù)、文學作品中的人物及新的科學領域等。D選項指大規(guī)模地制造商品以供出售。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，只有B選項符合語境。

34、故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A、C、D選項均不符合語境?！揪湟狻壳嗝顾刈畛跏怯筛トR明在二十世紀早期發(fā)現(xiàn)的。16.單選題Youve probably heard about sports coaches, fitness instructors, voice teachers, career counselors, psychiatrists（精神科醫(yī)生）and other specialists who teach skills and help us cope with problems. But now there is a rapidly growing kind of careersom

35、e professionals do a little bit of everything. She or he is called a “l(fā)ife coach”. People who are at a crossroads in their lives, and corporations that want to provide their employees with opportunities for advancement are turning to them for help.This new style of life coaches also includes enthusi

36、astic speakers or writers. They use their own experience in business, sports or psychotherapy（心理療法）to help others make critical life decisions. The idea that one persons success story can change other peoples lives for the better goes back at least to the 1930s. Shortly thereafter, Dale Carnegies Ho

37、w to Win Friends & Influence People came out in 1936, which is a popular book about self-development.The life coaches often give their approaches a slogan, such as “energy coaching” “fearless living” or “working yourself happy”. Dave Lakhani in Boise, Idaho, for instance, works with salespeople to m

38、ake what he calls a “road map”. He says an ongoing relationship with a coach is like having a personal trainer for ones career and life outside work. Lakhanis coaching firm also donates some of its time to help people who are not successfulincluding struggling single mothers.But others in the so-cal

39、led “helping professions” are not thrilled about the life-coaching movement. They say that anyone, who is trained or untrained, can call himself or herself a life coach. The existence of these slick（虛有其表的）promoters who mess with peoples lives can do more harm than good.1、Which of the following is th

40、e best title for the passage?2、What does the underlined phrase “l(fā)ife coach” in Paragraph 1 mean?3、What can we learn from the passage?4、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?5、What is the attitude of other people in helping professions towards life coaches?問題1選項A.Working

41、Yourself HappyB.Life Coaches: Help You with Tough DecisionsC.How to Cope with Daily LifeD.The Life-coaching Movement問題2選項A.The career counselor who teaches skills.B.The fitness instructor who teaches us lessons.C.The professional who helps us cope with daily life.D.The specialist who helps us solve

42、psychological problems.問題3選項A.An enthusiastic writer who is good at psychology may become a life coach.B.One persons success story must change other peoples lives for the better.C.A sports coachs job is the same as a fitness instructors.D.Only a trained person can call himself a life coach.問題4選項A.A

43、person who needs to make a significant decision in his life can turn to a life coach.B.The book How to Win Friends & Influence People appeared in the nineteenth century.C.Lakhanis coaching firm doesnt help those single mothers.D.Life coaches can help the government to solve many problems.問題5選項A.Caut

44、ious.B.Approving.C.Neutral.D.Disapproving.【答案】第1題:B第2題:C第3題:A第4題:A第5題:D【解析】第1題:【原文考查】主旨大意題【選項釋義】下列哪一項是本文的最佳標題？A. 使你自己高興B. 人生教練：幫助你做出艱難的決定C. 如何應對日常生活D. 人生指導運動【解題思路】本題為主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章首段中的“Now there is a rapidly growing kind of careersome professionals do a little bit of everything. She or he is called a li

45、fe coach.”可知，現(xiàn)如今有一種快速發(fā)展的職業(yè)人生教練。本文主要是圍繞著“人生教練”來展開論述的，在后文中提到了人生教練用自己的經(jīng)驗來幫助人們，以及關(guān)于人生教練的爭議。由此可知，B選項最適合作為本文標題，故本題選B。【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項均不能概括文章主要內(nèi)容。第2題:【原文考查】詞語理解題【選項釋義】第一段中的劃線短語“l(fā)ife coach”是什么意思？A. 教授技能的職業(yè)顧問B. 給我們上課的健身教練C. 幫助我們應對日常生活的專家D. 幫助我們解決心理問題的專家【解題思路】本題為詞語理解題，可根據(jù)“l(fā)ife coach”所在的句子及其后的“She or he is calle

46、d a life coach. People who are at a crossroads in their lives, and corporations that want to provide their employees with opportunities for advancement are turning to them for help.”可知，處在人生重大抉擇關(guān)頭的人們，以及想要為員工提供晉升機會的公司，都在向人生教練尋求幫助。由此可推知，“人生教練”指的是一些幫助人們應對日常生活的專業(yè)人士，故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、D選項均不正確。第3題:【原文考查】事實細節(jié)

47、題【選項釋義】從本文我們可以學到什么？A. 一位熱心的、擅長心理學的作家可能成為一名人生教練。B. 一個人的成功故事必須讓其他人的生活變得更好。C. 一個體育教練的工作與一個健身教練的工作相同。D. 只有一個被訓練過的人可以稱他自己為人生教練。【解題思路】本題可根據(jù)第二段中的“This new style of life coaches also includes enthusiastic speakers or writers. They use their own experience in business, sports or psychotherapy to help others

48、make critical life decisions.”可知，人生教練包括熱心的演說家或作家，他們可以用自己在某些方面的經(jīng)驗來幫助他人做出關(guān)鍵的人生決定，因此A選項正確，故本題選A?！靖蓴_項排除】根據(jù)最后一段中的“They say that anyone, who is trained or untrained, can call himself or herself a life coach.”，排除D選項；B選項說法過于絕對；C選項文中并未提及。第4題:【原文考查】事實細節(jié)題【選項釋義】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，下列哪一項陳述是正確的？A. 一個需要做出重大人生決定的人會求助于人生教練。B. 人性

49、的弱點這本書出版于19世紀。C. 拉哈尼的培訓公司不幫助那些單身母親。D. 人生教練能夠幫助政府解決許多問題?！窘忸}思路】本題可根據(jù)第一段的末尾“People who are at a crossroads in their lives are turning to them for help.”可知，處在人生重大抉擇關(guān)頭的人們，即需要做出重大人生決定的人，會求助于人生教練，所以A選項正確，故本題選A?！靖蓴_項排除】根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Dale Carnegies How to Win Friends & Influence People came out in 1936”可知，人性的弱點這本

50、書出版于20世紀30年代，B選項不正確；根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Lakhanis coaching firm also donates some of its time to help people who are not successfulincluding struggling single mothers.”可知，Lakhani的培訓公司幫助單身母親，C選項不正確；D選項在文中并未提及。第5題:【原文考查】觀點態(tài)度題【選項釋義】其他幫助職業(yè)人士對人生教練持什么樣的態(tài)度？A. 謹慎的B. 贊成的C. 中立的D. 反對的【解題思路】本題可根據(jù)文章結(jié)尾處“The existence of the

51、se slick promoters who mess with peoples lives can do more harm than good.”可知，其他幫助職業(yè)人士認為干涉人們生活的虛有其表的倡導者的存在弊大于利，即他們對人生教練持反對的態(tài)度，故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、C選項均不符合題意。17.單選題They came up with two methods. However, _of them proved useful.問題1選項A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.none【答案】C【解析】【考點】本題考查詞義辨析?！具x項釋義】A. both 兩個都；B. e

52、ither （兩者中的）任何一個；C. neither 兩者都不；D. none （三個或三個以上中）沒有一個。【解題思路】本題根據(jù)第一句中的two和第二句中表示轉(zhuǎn)折的however可知，這里表示“兩個方法中沒有一個有用”，所以應用neither。故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、D選項均不符合句意?！揪湟狻克麄兿氤隽藘蓚€辦法。然而，兩個中沒有一個證明是有用的。18.單選題My mother is _ the company which was _ her mother.問題1選項A.in the charge of; in charge ofB.in charge of; in the ch

53、arge ofC.in charge of; in charge ofD.in the charge of; in the charge of【答案】B【解析】【考點】本題考查介詞短語的詞義辨析。【選項釋義】in charge of 負責，照顧，掌管；in the charge of 由負責、照顧、掌管?！窘忸}思路】in charge of后面跟被照管的人或物，即“sb. be in charge of sb./sth.”，意為“某人負責/照顧/掌管某人或某物”；而in the charge of后面跟照管的人，即“sb./sth. be in the charge of sb.”，意為“某人

54、或某物由某人負責/照顧/掌管”。根據(jù)句意和兩個介詞短語的區(qū)別可知，前面一空應填in charge of，表示我媽掌管這家公司，而后面一空應填in the charge of，表示這家公司以前由我媽的媽媽掌管。故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A、C、D選項均不符合兩個介詞短語的用法?！揪湟狻课覌寢屨乒艿倪@家公司以前由她媽媽掌管。19.單選題Tom was the only one of the students who _ praised yesterday.問題1選項A.areB.isC.wasD.were【答案】C【解析】【考點】本題考查主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)。【選項釋義】A. are be動詞，用于

55、第二人稱單數(shù)以及復數(shù)；B. is be動詞，用于第三人稱單數(shù)；C. was be動詞的過去式，用于第一人稱單數(shù)和第三人稱單數(shù)；D. were be動詞的過去式，用于第二人稱單數(shù)以及復數(shù)。【解題思路】在“one of復數(shù)名詞定語從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句一般是修飾復數(shù)名詞的，所以從句的謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式。但是當one of之前有the, the only, the mere, the very等修飾時，此時定語從句一般是修飾one的，所以從句謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。本題根據(jù)主句中的the only one of the students可知，定語從句是修飾one的，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式，又根據(jù)從句

56、中的時間狀語yesterday可知，從句應用一般過去時，所以此處應填was。故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、D選項均不符合題意?！揪湟狻繙肥亲蛱煳ㄒ灰粋€受到表揚的學生。20.不定項選擇題A kind of little cars may someday take the place of todays ones. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in citie

57、s, and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for g

58、etting around a city, but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.（汽油）If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars and o

59、ther roads will be needed for the slower small ones.1、There is much pollution in the air today because _.2、The usual size of cars today is _.3、Which of the following statements is not true?4、The streets will be less crowded because _.5、Two kinds of roads may be needed in the future because _.問題1選項A.

60、people drive big carsB.people drive little carsC.the cars go 65 kilometers an hourD.the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour問題2選項A.much smallerB.bigC.smallD.bigger than the future ones問題3選項A.Big cars cost more.B.Big cars are not useful for a long way.C.The cars of the future will be smaller than today