2022年湖南省婁底市中考英語(yǔ)真題（含答案）

1、愿你如愿，祝你成功 PAGE 1 PAGE 362022年湖南省婁底市中考英語(yǔ)試卷第I卷（選擇題，共計(jì)80分）聽(tīng)力理解（共兩節(jié)， 20題；每題1分，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5 段對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖畫(huà)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。1A. B. C. 2A. B. C. 3A. B. C. 4A. B. C. 5A. B. C. 第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后各有一個(gè)或幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒

2、鐘的作答時(shí)間。6How much is the red shirt？A.13 dollars. B.14 dollars. C.15 dollars.7What would the man like to eat？A.Cakes. B.Noodles. C.Dumplings.8Who gave the boy a Bing Dwen Dwen？A.His father. B.His mother. C.His brother.9Where does the woman want to go？A.A library. B.A supermarket. C.An art center.10Whe

3、n is Lindas birthday？A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday.11（2分）（1）What does Eric want to be when he grows up？A.An engineer. B.A doctor. C.A policeman.（2）How is Eric going to do that？A.By studying history hard. B.By studying math hard. C.By studying art hard.12（2分）（1）Why did Peter say sorry to

4、Mrs.Green？A.Because he broke the rule. B.Because he was late. C.Because he slept in class.（2）Whats the relationship between the two speakers？A.Classmates. B.Friends. C.Teacher and student.13（3分）（1）Whom did Mike go to Sanya with？A.His friends.B.His parents.C.His sister.（2）What did Mike think of Sanya

5、？A.Surprising.B.Boring.C.Interesting.（3）How long did Mike stay there？A.For three days.B.For a week.C.For a month.14（3分）（1）How old is Mary？A.11.B.13.C.15.（2）What is Betty good at？A.Drawing.B.Dancing.C.Singing.（3）What do Mary and Betty often do on weekends？A.Visit their grandparents.B.Do their homewor

6、k.C.Volunteer to help others.二、完形填空（共10題；每題1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。15（10分）When I was a little girl，all I wanted was to play every day.Sometimes I even forgot to do my homework.Of course，my class teacher wouldnt turn a blind（1） to this.At that time，I wondered how she could spen

7、d so much time on （2） .Didnt she have anything else to do？So my biggest wish then was to become a（3） ，for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work. But later，I took more notice of my class teachers life.To my great surprise，she was much（4） than I had thought.Whenever I saw her in her off

8、ice，she would be busy（5） .Sometimes she was（6） our homework，sometimes she was having a hearttoheart talk with a student，sometimes she was preparing for her lessons.It seemed that she（7） had time to take a rest! I felt curious（好奇）why my teacher was always able to be energetic （精力充沛的），though she was b

9、usy all day long.Gradually，I realized that teaching was a meaningful（8） .It brings a teacher a sense of satisfaction to be able to nourish （培育） many young minds. （9） being a teacher can be tiring （勞累的），I still want to be a teacher.Perhaps I have a long way to go，but I wont（10） my dream.（1）A.earB.eye

10、C.nose（2）A.meB.youC.herself（3）A.studentB.doctorC.teacher（4）A.busierB.smarterC.lazier（5）A.sleepingB.playingC.working（6）A.writingB.checkingC.folding（7）A.neverB.alwaysC.usually（8）A.jobB.methodC.amusement（9）A.AsB.SoC.Although（10）A.stick toB.give upC.run after三、閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，25題；每題2分，計(jì)50分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下面的短文，判斷下列句子是否

11、與短文內(nèi)容相符，符合的寫(xiě)（A），不符合的寫(xiě)（B）。16（10分）Chile is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east.Some of the villages are a very long way from the city，and some of the schools are very small. It is difficult for some small schools to teach science because they dont have enough

12、teachers or equipment（設(shè)備）.This is why the Science Bus Project wants to help them.The bus brings special science teachers，new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country.Sometimes the children go inside the bus for science lessons or clubs.Sometimes the teachers even bring the eq

13、uipment inside the classroom for the children to do experiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）. The goal of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile.Since 2012，the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting. Sc

14、ience is important to all of us，as it helps us understand our world better and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符，符合的寫(xiě)（A），不符合的寫(xiě)（B）。（1）Some schools in Chile are small and far from the city. （2）Its easy for some small schools in Chile to teach science. （3）The

15、 Science Bus Project only brings teachers to schools in Chile. （4）The project has helped many teachers make their science classes fun. （5）The children can learn a lot about science through doing experiments. 第二節(jié)閱讀下面三篇材料，從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。17（10分）（1）The picture is .A.a farmB.a mapC

16、.a school（2）How many roads and streets are there in the picture？ A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.（3）Where is the farm？ A.Its between East Street and South Road.B.Its between North Road and Middle Road.C.Its between Middle Road and South Road.（4）The school is to the of the farm.A.eastB.southC.north（5）If Li Jun

17、needs to have a labor （勞動(dòng)） class on the farm，which of the following is the best way for him from the school to the farm？ A.South RoadWest StreetMiddle Road.B.South RoadMiddle RoadNorth Road.C.North RoadWest StreetMiddle Road.18（10分）A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children ou

18、tside.They were still in their pajamas （睡衣），playing in the mud （泥）.Toys were lying all over the garden.The front door to the house was wide open. Walking in the door，he found an even bigger mess.In the living room，the TV was turned up loud.There were toys and clothes all over the places. In the kitc

19、hen，there was a broken glass under the table and dishes filled the sink（水槽）.Breakfast food was still on the dining table.The door of the fridge was open.In the bathroom，the bathtub was full of water.Soap and toilet paper were on the floor.Toothpaste（牙膏）was all over the mirror and walls. He quickly w

20、ent upstairs，looking for his wife.He was worried that she was sick or that something bad happened. As he ran into the bedroom，he found his wife in bed.Still in her pajamas，she was reading a novel.She looked up at him，smiled and asked how his day went.He looked at her and asked， What happened here to

21、day？ She smiled again and answered， You know every day when you come home from work and you ask me what on earth（究竟）I do all day.？ Yes， he replied. She answered， Well，I didnt do it only today.（1）Where did the story take place in the passage？ A.In a hotel.B.At Jacks home.C.In a museum.（2）The underlin

22、ed word bathtub means in the passage？A.水槽B.浴缸C.廁所（3）How did Jack feel before he saw his wife？ A.Angry and tired.B.Happy and excited.C.Surprised and worried.（4）What did Jack see when he got back from work？ The kids were playing in the mud.The house was in a big mess.His wife was sick and lying in bed

23、.A.B.C.（5）What can we infer（推斷） from the passage？ A.The wife is a lazy woman and does nothing every day.B.The wife is sick and she cant do anything for the family.C.The wife is hardworking and usually keeps her house tidy.19（10分）Foreign reporters have been seen carrying bags from the 2008 Summer Oly

24、mpics as they work for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC（國(guó)家會(huì)議中心）.This seems to be a coincidence （巧合）.In fact，these bags have appeared many times in the past 14 years.And this has got lots of attention widely.And many people speak highly of the products made in China. I carry the bag from

25、the 2008 Summer Olympics every time I report sports competitions.A bag is a very important object for a photojournalist （攝影記者） like me，and this bag is of high quality （質(zhì)量） and its design is useful， an Iranian reporter says. I carried the bag with me to London 2012，Rio 2016 and Tokyo 2020. says Ferna

26、ndo，a Spanish reporter. Besides the bags which are given to media（媒體） workers，the gold medals from the 2008 Summer Olympics also showed a high level of quality.For example，a Russian athlete，found that the gold medal was not broken after a fire. For the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，media workers from ar

27、ound the world has received a new media bag and there are objects like a cup，papercutting，Chinese knots（中國(guó)結(jié)）and other gifts in the bag . The center can hold over 1，700 reporters from all over the world，so the popular bags become a beautiful scene（風(fēng)景） .（1）Which Olympic Games did the reporters get the

28、 popular bags from first？ A.Beijing 2008.B.London 2012.C.Tokyo 2020.（2）Why does the Iranian reporter speak highly of the bag？ A.Because he got the bag from Rio2016.B.Because he likes its high quality and useful design.C.Because he needs a bag when he reports Olympic Games.（3）Which of the following i

29、s TRUE according to the passage？ A.The Spanish reporter didnt carry the bag to London 2012.B.The Russian athletes gold medal was not broken after a fire.C.The media workers werent given a new media bag in Beijing 2022.（4）The material is probably from .A.a story bookB.a music magazineC.a sports newsp

30、aper（5）Whats the best title of the passage？ A.Objects made in China.B.Olympics held in China.C.Reporters working in China.第三節(jié)閱讀短文， 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。20（10分）Nowadays，many of you want to do sports，but you often complain that you are too busy to go to gyms or stadiums（體育館）.Actual

31、ly，theres no need to go to those places if you really want to exercise. （1） Here are some suggestions. First，its not a good idea to sit in a chair all the time. （2） If you dont want to use a standing desk，you can leave your chair and have a rest.You can also walk around for a few minutes. Second，tak

32、e the stairs（樓梯） instead of using lifts. （3） Maybe your answer is that I take the lift.Why not take the stairs？Going home on foot is a good way to exercise your body. （4） You can skip （跳繩）in the hallway.And you can do yoga（瑜伽） at home.You can also run if there is a yard. Whats more，take a walk or ri

33、de a bike instead of taking a bus or driving a car when you go out. （5） All in all，no matter what kind of sports you choose，its much better than just sitting.It can make your body healthier，it also makes you feel relaxed and happy.Lets take action now.A.How do you usually go home？B.How often do you

34、play soccer？C.You can try using a standing desk.D.You can exercise in your daily life.E.Third，you can dance in the living room.F.It is good for your body and meaningful to the environment.第II卷（非選擇題， 計(jì)40分）四、語(yǔ)法填空（共10題；每題1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞）。21（10分）Brandon CollinsGr

35、een is a man from Canada.He is interested in Chinese poems.He spends nearly ten（1） （hour） a day translating Chinese poems into English.He（2） （translate） more than 1，000 Chinese poems since six years ago. After translating a Chinese poem into（3） English one，CollinsGreen often writes it down on a piec

36、e of paper with a brush pen.He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the（4） （mean） of the Chinese poem.He connects Chinese and foreign cultures（5） his paintings，and writes the poems in English，so his readers can have a better understanding about Chinese poems，even Chinese history（6） cult

37、ure. Brandon CollinsGreen is studying for his doctors degree （博士學(xué)位） in China now.He wants（7） （learn） another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough，but that day hasnt arrived yet.He has found theres always new knowledge to learn in Chinese. CollinsGreen（8） （have） a small workshop （工作坊） near

38、his university.The place is small，but he likes（9） （they） very much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop. CollinsGreen hopes that his works can help（10） （many） western people know China than before，and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of is cult

39、ure by themselves.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5題；每題2分，計(jì)10分）通讀下列對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。22（10分）A：Hi.Alice!I called you last night，but you didnt pick up. （1） ？B：Oh，I was looking after my mother.A： （2） ？B：She had a fever and a sore throat.A： （3） .Is it serious？B：No，she is feeling better now.By the way，why did you call me？A：Becau

40、se Im going to visit the Old Peoples Home. （4） ？B：Yes.Id love to.But what can we do for them？A： （5） .And we can also tell them stories and so on.B：Good idea.See you then.A：See you.六、閱讀表達(dá)。（共5題； 每題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個(gè)小題。23（10分）Tom and Annie lived a little far from a town.They used to spend half a

41、n hour going to school on foot every day. （4）It was a happy walk for them because there was a very beautiful lake beside the road. When the ice was thick enough，they walked across the lake.However，their mother didnt allow them to walk on the ice unless there was an adult with them.One day she said t

42、o them， Dont go across the lake today，children.Its beginning to melt（融化）. When Tom and Annie came to the lake，the ice looked hard and safe. （5）湯姆忘記了媽媽所說(shuō) 的話.He told his sister，The ice hasnt melted.It is not dangerous at all.Dont worry.Lets enjoy ourselves on the ice. So they stepped （踩） on the ice，an

43、d started to go across the lake.They had not gone far before the ice broke，and then they fell into the water.Luckily，a man heard the children shouting for help.He quickly jumped into the lake to save them.Tom tried to get to the shore（岸） without any help.However，poor Annie wasnt able to swim.She cou

44、ldnt get to the shore by herself.At last，the man saved her from the water successfully. Tom got a bad cold after the accident.He remembered the lesson （教訓(xùn)） as long as he lived.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡(jiǎn)要答語(yǔ)回答下面三個(gè)問(wèn)題.（1）What did the mother ask her children not to do on that day？ （2）What happened to Tom and Annie when th

45、e ice broke？ （3）What can you learn from Toms lesson？ （4）將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成中文。 （5）將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成英文。 七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)10分）。24（10分）俗話說(shuō)：技多不壓身，功到自然成。假如你是李華，中考即將結(jié)束，某英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站委托你做一項(xiàng)關(guān)于你校初三學(xué)生暑期技能學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，并談?wù)勀愕挠?jì)劃及看法。 要點(diǎn)：學(xué)做美食學(xué)做手工學(xué)會(huì)游泳學(xué)一門(mén)樂(lè)器其他35%25%20%15%10%參考詞匯：做傳統(tǒng)手工make traditional handicrafts An English webs

46、ite invited me to do a survey about what skills students of Grade 9 in our school will learn in the coming summer vacation.Here are the results. 第I卷（選擇題，共計(jì)80分）聽(tīng)力理解（共兩節(jié)， 20題；每題1分，計(jì)20分）略二、完形填空（共10題；每題1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。15（10分）When I was a little girl，all I wanted was to pla

47、y every day.Sometimes I even forgot to do my homework.Of course，my class teacher wouldnt turn a blind（1）Bto this.At that time，I wondered how she could spend so much time on （2）A.Didnt she have anything else to do？So my biggest wish then was to become a（3）C，for it seemed that a teacher never needed t

48、o do any work. But later，I took more notice of my class teachers life.To my great surprise，she was much（4）Athan I had thought.Whenever I saw her in her office，she would be busy（5）C.Sometimes she was（6）Bour homework，sometimes she was having a hearttoheart talk with a student，sometimes she was prepari

49、ng for her lessons.It seemed that she（7）Ahad time to take a rest! I felt curious（好奇）why my teacher was always able to be energetic （精力充沛的），though she was busy all day long.Gradually，I realized that teaching was a meaningful（8）A.It brings a teacher a sense of satisfaction to be able to nourish （培育） m

50、any young minds. （9）Cbeing a teacher can be tiring （勞累的），I still want to be a teacher.Perhaps I have a long way to go，but I wont（10）Bmy dream.（1）A.earB.eyeC.nose（2）A.meB.youC.herself（3）A.studentB.doctorC.teacher（4）A.busierB.smarterC.lazier（5）A.sleepingB.playingC.working（6）A.writingB.checkingC.foldin

51、g（7）A.neverB.alwaysC.usually（8）A.jobB.methodC.amusement（9）A.AsB.SoC.Although（10）A.stick toB.give upC.run after【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者因?yàn)樨澩嬗袝r(shí)忘記做作業(yè)，她認(rèn)為天下最好的職業(yè)就是老師，因?yàn)椴挥脤?xiě)作業(yè)，后來(lái)通過(guò)觀察自己老師的日常忙碌的生活終于領(lǐng)悟了當(dāng)老師的不易，同時(shí)更堅(jiān)定了她未來(lái)要當(dāng)一名老師的決心?！窘獯稹浚?）名詞辨析。A.耳朵；B.眼睛；C.鼻子。根據(jù)Sometimes I even forgot to do my homework.Of course，my cl

52、ass teacher wouldnt turn a blind_to this.（有時(shí)我甚至忘記做家庭作業(yè)。當(dāng)然，我的老師不會(huì)對(duì)此視而不見(jiàn)。）可知此處應(yīng)填eye（眼睛）。故選B。（2）代詞辨析。A.我；B.你；C.她自己。根據(jù)上文，有時(shí)我甚至忘記做家庭作業(yè)。當(dāng)然，我的老師不會(huì)對(duì)此視而不見(jiàn)。）可知此處是說(shuō)我不知道老師為什么花那么多時(shí)間在我身上。故選A。（3）名詞辨析。A.學(xué)生；B.醫(yī)生；C.老師。根據(jù)for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.（因?yàn)樗坪趵蠋煆膩?lái)不需要做任何工作。）可知我最大的愿望是當(dāng)老師。故選C。（4）形容

53、詞辨析。A.更忙碌的；B.更聰明的；C.更懶惰的。根據(jù)Whenever I saw her in her office，she would be busy（無(wú)論什么時(shí)候我在辦公室看見(jiàn)她，她都很忙），可知老師比我想象中的更忙碌。故選A。（5）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.睡覺(jué)；B.玩；C.工作。根據(jù)Sometimes she was_our homework，sometimes she was having a hearttoheart talk with a student，sometimes she was preparing for her lessons.（有時(shí)她在_我們的家庭作業(yè)，有時(shí)她在和學(xué)生談心，

54、有時(shí)她在備課。）可知她忙于工作。故選C。（6）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.寫(xiě)；B.檢查；C.折疊。根據(jù)Sometimes she was_our homework（有時(shí)她在_我們的家庭作業(yè)），可知老師在檢查我們的家庭作業(yè)。故選B。（7）副詞辨析。A.從不；B.總是；C.通常。根據(jù)上文，老師總是忙于工作，可知她從來(lái)沒(méi)有時(shí)間休息。故選A。（8）名詞辨析。A.工作；B.方法；C.娛樂(lè)。根據(jù)I realized that teaching was a meaningful_.（我意識(shí)到教書(shū)是有意義的_。）可知教書(shū)是有意義的工作。故選A。（9）連詞辨析。A.隨著；B.所以；C.盡管。根據(jù)_being a teache

55、r can be tiring （勞累的），I still want to be a teacher.（_當(dāng)老師可能很勞累，我仍然想成為老師。）可知用although（盡管）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。（10）動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.堅(jiān)持；B.放棄；C.追求。根據(jù)but I wont_my dream.（我不會(huì)_我的夢(mèng)想。）可知此處是指我不會(huì)放棄夢(mèng)想。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。三、閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，25題；每題2分，計(jì)50分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下面的短文，判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符，符合的寫(xiě)

56、（A），不符合的寫(xiě)（B）。16（10分）Chile is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east.Some of the villages are a very long way from the city，and some of the schools are very small. It is difficult for some small schools to teach science because they dont have enough teachers or

57、equipment（設(shè)備）.This is why the Science Bus Project wants to help them.The bus brings special science teachers，new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country.Sometimes the children go inside the bus for science lessons or clubs.Sometimes the teachers even bring the equipment insi

58、de the classroom for the children to do experiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）. The goal of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile.Since 2012，the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting. Science is imp

59、ortant to all of us，as it helps us understand our world better and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符，符合的寫(xiě)（A），不符合的寫(xiě)（B）。（1）Some schools in Chile are small and far from the city. T（2）Its easy for some small schools in Chile to teach science. F（3）The Science B

60、us Project only brings teachers to schools in Chile. F（4）The project has helped many teachers make their science classes fun. T（5）The children can learn a lot about science through doing experiments. T【分析】本文講述了科學(xué)巴士項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)是將科學(xué)帶給智利各地的兒童。自2012年以來(lái)，該巴士已經(jīng)到過(guò)智利的許多學(xué)校，數(shù)百名教師已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了如何讓他們的科學(xué)課變得有趣和令人興奮?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)判斷題。（1）根