2022-2023學(xué)年山東省東營市區(qū)第三中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省東營市區(qū)第三中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. - How did you do in the test yesterday?- Not so well. I _ much better but I misread the directions for writing. A. will have done B. could have done C. must have done D. may have done參考答案：B2. _ worlds largest retailer, Wal-Mart, has opened its _ third store

2、in Beijing, which means the firm now has 52 stores in China.A. The; a B. A; a C. The; the D. The; /參考答案：D3. He made good preparations for the exam. Otherwise, he _ such rapid progress. A. shouldnt have made B. neednt have made C. couldnt have made D. mustnt have made 參考答案：C4. There are 51 students i

3、n Class Three, _ failed in the testAall of whichBall of themCnone of whom Dnone of them參考答案：C5. Cristiano Ronaldo, who won four Champions League titles in nine seasons, makes it compulsory that, _ you must remember, in order to succeed you _ optimistic.A. what; are B. as; will beC. /; must be D. whi

4、ch; be參考答案：D【分析】考查定語從句和虛擬語氣。句意：克里斯蒂亞諾羅納爾多，在九個(gè)賽季中贏得了四次冠軍聯(lián)賽的冠軍，你必須要記住，為了取得成功，你必須保持樂觀。【詳解】本句的第一個(gè)空是定語從句的關(guān)系詞，which指代前面的句子。第二個(gè)空是虛擬語氣should be optimistic，其中的should省略。第二句是考查名詞從句，其中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是that in order to succeed you (should) be optimistic.英語中it is it compulsory that從句中要用虛擬語氣should do,should可省略。句中的sho

5、uld省略了。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。6. -Why hasnt Jane arrived yet? -She _ again in the morning.A. shouldnt have overslept B. may have turned off the alarm clockC. must have no one to call her D. should have someone to wake her up參考答案：B略7. What made Bill so angry? _. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, b

6、ut she hasnt come yet.A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be kept waiting D. He was kept waiting 參考答案：B略8. This kind of cloth _ well. I think it is worthy _.A. washes; buying B. is washed; buyingC. washes; to be bought D. is washed; to be bought參考答案：C 9. Where is Flight MH370? Investi

7、gators _ to answer that question for over two months. A. were attempting B. have been attempting C. are attempting D. will be attempting參考答案：B10. Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me? No problem.A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat 參考答案：C解析：seated在這里用作后置定語（=sitting），修飾those， 即 those who are s

8、eated11. -Which cake can I have? -You can have _of them; Ill keep none. A. any B. all C. none D. some參考答案：B12. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. whoC. whom D. these參考答案：C 解析：考查定語從句，兩局之間沒用連詞，故后面一個(gè)分句，根據(jù)句意只能是定語從句，又作介詞of的賓語。故正確答案是：C13. Shall I help you, sir? I

9、appreciate _ if you do me the favor to pack the luggage. A. / B. that C. you D. it參考答案：D略14. - My parents are preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay?- _. And Ill be glad to meet your parents.A. I think so B. I hope so C. Im sure D. Id love to參考答案：D15. We have learned from th

10、e story that _ is most valuable is not _ we have in our lives but _ we have in our lives. A. what; that; that B. What; what; what C. What; that; what D. What; what; who 參考答案：D16. - Im really hungry now.- Thats because you have left your lunch . Auntouching Bto be untouched Cuntouched Dbeing untouche

11、d參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)17. 請閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。A Chinese boy is reported to have spent about 2 million yuan in studying in New Zealand but failed to get any diploma. He even could not take care of himself and his grandmother had to feed him.The man in the case is a so-called adult baby because his d

12、eeds make him almost the same as a baby. He cannot take care of himself. He is unable to go to school, let alone finish studies. He even relies on his grandmother to feed him.However, he burns money faster than any normal student. He spent about 2 million yuan in two years overseas, but could not fi

13、nish even the preparatory courses. We do not mean to judge his choice, but someone who lacks the basic ability to survive has little chance of success in any modern society.In a later interview, the mother of the boy was in tears and said she regretted not having taught her son well.She also told th

14、e story about how she “educated” her son: meeting all his demands, even the unreasonable ones. When he did not perform well in school, she simply spent money in sending him overseas; she would buy whatever he wanted. That was bad for her and bad for him.【寫作內(nèi)容】1. 以約30個(gè)單詞概括文章大意；2. 談?wù)勀闳绾慰创熬迡搿爆F(xiàn)象，然后用23個(gè)

15、理由或論據(jù)支撐你的看法。【寫作要求】1. 寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3. 不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整、語言規(guī)范、語篇連貫、詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。_參考答案：A Chinese boy consumed a large sum of money in two years overseas. Whats worse, he couldnt live on himself and didnt get a diploma eventually. The phenomenon sets me thinking. The boy depicted in the pa

16、ssage is not the single case, resulting from several factors. First and foremost, there exist some parents spoiling the young and giving whatever their children want, even though their demands are irrational occasionally. In the second place, some parents focus more on childrens academic performance

17、s, ignoring the education of survival skills. Last but not least, some young people are self-centered and take it for granted that others serve them.From where I stand, its high time that we took some measures to cope with this problem. To begin with, parents should strike a balance between discipli

18、ne and love, letting their children try something themselves. Additionally, the young should establish proper values and communicate more with others.【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，要求寫一篇議論文； 要求為：1. 以約30個(gè)單詞概括文章大意；2. 談?wù)勀闳绾慰创熬迡搿爆F(xiàn)象，然后用23個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的看法。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如： single case個(gè)別案例；First and foremo

19、st首要的是；irrational不合理的；academic performances學(xué)校表現(xiàn)；education of survival skills生存技能教育；Last but not least最后也是最重要的；self-centered自我中心的；take it for granted理所當(dāng)然；cope with處理；establish proper values樹立合適的價(jià)值觀。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，

20、語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式，如The boy depicted in the passage is not the single case, resulting from several factors.使用了現(xiàn)在分詞的使用以豐富句式；First and foremost, there exist some parents spoiling the young and giving whatever their children want, even th

21、ough their demands are irrational occasionally. 同時(shí)運(yùn)用賓語從句和狀語從句，全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解18. New Zealand will create one of the largest marine protected areas in the world, spanning an area of 620,000 sq km.The Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary (保護(hù)區(qū)) will be one of the

22、worlds most significant fully protected ecosystems, the prime minister of New Zealand, John Key, told the UN General Assembly in New York.The sanctuary is in the South Pacific Ocean, about 1,000 km north-east of New Zealand, and expands a marine reserve that surrounds some small islands. The area is

23、 considered important in terms of biodiversity, featuring nearly 35 species of whales and dolphins, 150 types of fish and three of the worlds seven sea turtle species. It is also geologically significant, including the worlds longest chain of underwater volcanoes and the second deepest ocean trench,

24、 into 10 km underwater deeper than Mount Everests height. The scale of the sanctuary will dwarf (矮化) any previous New Zealands protected area, spanning twice the size of the countrys mainland. It will cover 15% of New Zealands economic zone.Commercial and recreational fishing will be completely bann

25、ed, as will oil, gas and mineral prospecting (勘探), exploration and mining. Keys government aims to pass legislation establishing the sanctuary next year.The sanctuary is a world-class, unspoiled marine environment and New Zealand is proud to protect it for future generations,Key said.New Zealanders

26、value our coasts and oceans, which are an important part of our culture, economy and environment and we are committed to managing them sustainably. Creating protected areas will support not only our own fisheries, but those of our Pacific neighbors, adding to New Zealands efforts to help grow Pacifi

27、c economies through the responsible management of their ocean resources.Nick Smith, New Zealands environment minister, said the sanctuary might impose a cost upon the mining industry but that it is important to protect the ocean before exploration takes place.New Zealand needs to use its vast ocean

28、resources for jobs and exports in industries like fishing, aquaculture, minerals and energy, but we also need to set aside special areas where nature comes first and marine life is fully protected,Smith said.New Zealand will monitor the area via its navy and satellite technology. The Kermadec region

29、 will join three other key areas in the Pacific protected by the US, the UK and Australia.Matt Rand, director of the Pew Charitable Trusts Global Ocean Legacy (遺產(chǎn)) campaign, welcomed Keys announcement.New Zealand will create the gold standard of conservation areas in the sanctuary, preserving one of

30、 the few ly unspoiled areas of ocean on Earth,he said.This commitment is an exciting step toward meeting global goals to safeguard at least 30% of the ocean through fully protected marine reserves.25Why is the Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary important in biodiversity?A.It has a superior geographical locati

31、on.B.It has many different kinds of sea animals.C.Its environment is suitable for the growth of marine life.D.It is the only unspoiled area of ocean remained on Earth.26Which of the following will Key probably agree on?A.People are allowed to fish for fun in the sanctuary.B.All Pacific countries sho

32、uld be responsible for ocean resources.C.New Zealanders attach great importance to protecting the sanctuary.D.New Zealand has made great achievement in creating protected areas.27What can we infer from what Nick Smith said?A.New Zealand should develop its marine industry in special areas.B.The Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary may affect New Zealands mining industry.C.New Zealand hasnt figured out how to make full use of its ocean resources.D.Mea