2022-2023學年山東省濰坊市寒亭區(qū)第四中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年山東省濰坊市寒亭區(qū)第四中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Strict measures have to be _ to protect_ children from family abuses. A. adapted; adopted B. adopted; adopted C. adjusted; adjusted D. attached; adopted 參考答案：B2. There are three basic ways of _ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one

2、or a combination of these.A. committing B. attachingC. comparing D. relating參考答案：Acommit . to“托付；交付”。 commit sth. to writing“把寫下來”。3. Who should be responsible for the accident? The boss, not the workers. They just carry out the order _.A. as are told B. as told C. as telling D. as they told 參考答案：B4

3、. What would you like_？Well，I feel like_a nice cool glass of lemonade.Ato drink ; having Bto drink; to have Cdrinking; having Ddrinking; to have參考答案：A5. How about your journey to Mount Emei? Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the wayA. slowed downB. broke downC. got downD. put d

4、own參考答案：B6. It is almost _ that he will be elected chairman of the Students Union.A certain B exact C right D sure參考答案：AIt is certain that（可能）為固定句型，sure不能用于該句型中。7. - The price is fine with me. How would you like it _? - In cash, please.A. to pay B. pay C. paid D. being paid參考答案：C8. She _ concerts ev

5、ery day since last week. A. was performingB. has performedC. has been performingD. had performed參考答案：C略9. At the bottom of her heart, nobody can _ of her father, who made what she is today. A. take the place B. take place C. in instead D. replace 參考答案：D10. It was very_ of you not to talk aloud while

6、 the baby was asleep.A. concerned B. careless C. considerate D. considerable參考答案：C11. Nancy had to shout to make herself above the sound of the music.Ahear Bhearing Cheard Dto be heard 參考答案：C略28. If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.A. why B. where C. w

7、ho D. what參考答案：B略13. _at the back of the temple is the Tianning Tower, which _154 metres into the sky, is the tallest tower of the kind in China.A. Located; rises B. Located; rising C. Locating; rising D. Locating; rises參考答案：B14. Your laziness _ your failure, while his success _ his hard work.A. res

8、ults in; leads toB. leads to; results inC. leads to; results fromD. results from; results in參考答案：C略15. - Why does Lingling look so unhappy? - She has _ by her classmates. A. laughed B. been laughed C. laughed at D. been laughed at參考答案：D16. All these years, he _ on his novel which will be published n

9、ext year. A. focused B. had been focusing C. has been focusing D. was focusing 參考答案：C二、 書面表達17. 書面表達（滿分25分）最近我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然學校反復(fù)強調(diào)考試誠信的重要性，但是仍然有不少的同學在每次的月考中作弊，這對學生今后的學習有很大的危害。 作弊原因：1. 分數(shù)太低會很沒面子，也可能會讓家長老師失望。2. 有時候老師不是很嚴格，使得我們有機會可以抄襲3. 本不想抄襲，但是控制不住自己。作弊壞處：1. 嚴重影響了考試的公平性。2. 作弊讓分數(shù)來的非常容易，這會讓人變得懶惰。從而讓班級的學習氛圍變差。你認

10、為能改進的建議有那些（提一兩條建議）。參考詞匯：強調(diào)：stress 月考：monthly exam 作弊：cheat 氛圍：atmosphereRecently we find that quite a few students cheat in every monthly exam. _參考答案：One possible version：Recently we find that quite a few students cheat in every monthly exam although our school stresses the honest in exams over and

11、over again.Some students think lower marks make them lose faces before teachers and parents. While others think some teachers are not so strict that they can easily get chances to cheat. At the same time, a few of them say that they cant control themselves in exams even though they didnt intend to d

12、o so.There is no doubt that cheating is bad for our study. On the one hand, it is unfair for every one; On the other hand, it makes students become lazy in study, which may lead to a bad study atmosphere in classes.In my opinion, students should try to finish test papers independently. Meanwhile, te

13、achers should improve their work and leave fewer chances for the students to cheat.三、 閱讀理解18. We discuss the issue of when to help a patient die, which was not talked about openly and little was written about it.The best way to bring the problem into focus is to describe two patients whom I cared fo

14、r. The first, formerly a nurse, had an automobile accident. And there she was: in coma, on a breathing machine. One day, her husband and son came to see me. They told me their wife and mother was obviously going to die; she was a nurse and had told her family that she never wanted this kind of terri

15、ble death, being maintained by machines. I told them that while I respected their view, there was nothing deadly about her situation. The kidney(腎) failure she had was just the kind for which the artificial (人造的) kidney was most effective. While possibly a bit reassured, they were disappointed. Here

16、 was the head surgeon seemingly determined to keep everybody alive, no matter what.Within a few days the patient awoke from her coma. About six months later, the door of my office opened and in walked a gloriously fit woman. After some cheery words of appreciation, the father and son asked to speak

17、to me alone. As soon as the door closed, both men became quite tearful. All that came out was, “We want you to know how wrong we were.”The second patient was an 85-year-old lady whose hair caught fire while she was smoking. She arrived with a deep burn; I knew it would surely be deadly. At the time,

18、 there was a class discussing medical ethics(道德). The instructor asked me if I had any sort of ethical problem I could bring up for discussion. I described the case and asked the students their opinion. After the discussion, I made a remark that was, when looking back, a serious mistake. I said, “Il

19、l talk with the nurses before we decide.” The instructor and the students were shocked: “You mean this is a real patient?” The teacher of ethics was not accustomed to being challenged by actuality.A day or two later, when the lady was making no progress and was suffering terribly, we began to back o

20、ff in treatment. Soon she died quietly and not in pain. As a reasonable physician, you had better move ahead and do what you would want done for you. And dont discuss it with the world first. There is a lesson here for everybody. Assisting people to leave this life requires strong judgment and long

21、experience to avoid its misuse.6. Why were the first patients husband and son disappointed at first?A. Their wife and mother was going to die.B. The doctor didnt do as they asked to.C. Their wife and mother had to receive an artificial kidney.D. The doctor scolded them for their cruelty.7. The autho

22、r discussed with the students_.A. how to help patients end their livesB. the importance of saving patients livesC. whether it is ethical to keep a patient alive on a breathing machineD. the case about an old lady8. Why was the instructor of ethnics shocked?A. He had never discussed helping a patient

23、 in real life to die.B. He thought it was cruel to assist the old lady to die.C. He was not accustomed to talking about ethnical problems.D. He felt he was challenged by the author.9. The author suggested that doctors _ before they assist a patient in killing himself.A. discuss it with the others fi

24、rstB. make sure there is no other choice leftC. be required to do so first by the patientD. give the patient enough medicine10. Which of the following can best describe the author?A. Cruel.B. Determined.C. Professional.D. Considerate.參考答案：6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C本文是議論文。文章討論了“什么時候幫助一個病人死亡”這個話題。作者從醫(yī)生

25、的角度，通過兩個病例告訴我們：只有在沒有其他選擇的情況下，才能選擇幫助病人死亡?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的They told me their wife and mother was obviously going to die; she was a nurse and had told her family that she never wanted this kind of terrible death, being maintained by machines.可知，病人的丈夫和兒子表示病人不希望靠機器來維持生命。顯然，他們來找作者，是希望尊重病人的意愿。根據(jù)第二段中的Her

26、e was the head surgeon seemingly determined to keep everybody alive, no matter what.可知，主治醫(yī)師會想盡一切辦法讓病人活下去。顯然，他們的請求沒有得到滿足，這令他們“失望”。故選B。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的The second patient was an 85-year-old ladyAt the time, there was a class discussing medical ethics(道德). The instructor asked me if I had any sort of ethical problem I could bring up for discussion. I described the case and asked the students their opinion.可知，作者和學生們討論的是關(guān)于第二個病人的病例。故選D。【8題詳