考卷類0414全國各地市高考真題2010年卷

1、第9頁 共9頁姓名 座位號絕密啟用2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（四川卷）英 語本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分，第卷1頁至11頁，第卷12頁至14頁。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第卷（選擇題，共100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。2.165小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，在試題卷上作答無效。第一部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）從A、B

2、、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. Heres your change. A. Thank you. B. Dont mention it. C. No problem D. With pleasure.2. In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a3. I take the book out?Im afraid not.A. Will B. May C. Must D.

3、 Need4. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning5. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.A. in B. below C. beside D. against6. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.

4、 A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes7. On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby. A. him B. his C. me D. mine8Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left Atook up Bgot up Cshut up Dset up9We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work Awe think Bthink we Cwe do

5、think Ddo we think10After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere11In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant Ato deal with Bdealing with Cto be dealt with Ddealt with12The school was move

6、d out of downtown as the number of students had grown too Asmall Bfew C1arge Dmany13一Im sorryThat wasnt of much help 一Oh， As a matter of fact，it was most helpful Asure it was Bit doesnt matter Cof course not Dthanks anyway14How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，wheth

7、er his friends or relatives Awhat Bwho Chow Dwhy15Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some difficult to understand Aare；are Bis；is Care；is Dis：are16一When shall we restart our business? 一Not until we our plan Awill finish Bare finishing Care to finish Dhave finished17The lawy

8、er listened with full attention， to miss any point Anot trying Btrying not Cto try not Dnot to try18Youve failed to do what you to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you Awill expect Bwill be expected Cexpected Dwere expected19If you have a job， yourself to it and finally youll succeed Ado devote

9、Bdont devote Cdevoting Dnot devoting20Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office Asince Bthat Cwhen Duntil第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題l 5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were ab

10、out to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight 2l before setting down. High desert winds had 22 the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be 23 L the city for a few minutes waiting t0 24 We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our sea

11、t belts fastened 25 there might be a few bumps(顛簸)We11，that few minutes turned into about fourfive minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(過山車) 26 The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 27 and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess，thats not good thing to

12、have happen in a(n) 28 space because it only 29 to increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very 30 .There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 31 noticedEvery passenger simply held on for dear life except one. A 32 was

13、 having a good time! With each bump of the33!he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight As I observed this，I 34 that he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 35 He neither thought about the past nor about the future Those are what we grownups have learned from 36 .He was 37 th

14、e ride because had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this，I took a deep breath and 38 back into my seat，pretending I was 39 on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even 40 to giggle once or twice ,much to the chagrin(隨惱)of the man sitting next to me holding the ai

15、rsickness bag.21. A. mistake B. delay C. change D. wind22. A. forced B. warned C. swept D. reminded23. A. watching B. visiting C. circling D. crossing24. A. arrive B. enter C. stop D. land25. A. if B. though C. because D. while26. A. light B. pale C. easy D. quick27. A. sick B. nervous C. angry D. a

16、fraid28. A. empty B. narrow C. secret D. open29. A. happens B. continues C. fails D. serves30. A. quiet B. hot C. dirty D. crowded31. A. partly B. gradually C. shortly D. clearly32. A. pilot B. baby C. guard D. man33. A. seats B. passengers C. flight D. airplane34. A. realized B. hoped C. agreed D.

17、insisted35. A. health B. safety C.joy D. future36. A. teachers B. books C. experience D. practice37. A. learning B. taking C. missing D. enjoying38. A. sat B. lay C. went D. rode39. A. nearly B. finally C. really D. suddenly40. A. attempted B. managed C. wanted D. decided第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分) 第一節(jié) 閱讀下

18、列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)AI grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as br

19、eathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (觀點(diǎn)) by creating worlds we could step into, take part. in. and live in. With this unshakable belief, I, at. fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to

20、say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through readi

21、ng other peoples writing can one discover what works, what doesnt and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has. Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文學(xué)作品)As a. law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matterthe volume (

22、量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across t

23、he high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldnt necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.41. What can be inferred about the author as a child?A. He never watched TV.B. He read what he had to.C. He

24、found reading unbelievable.D. He considered reading part of his life. 42. The underlined word voice in the second paragraph most probably means “ ”.A. an idea B. a sound qualityC. a way of writingD. a world to write about 43. What effect does reading have on the author?A. It helps him to realize his

25、 dream.B. It opens up a wider world for him.C. It makes his college life more interesting.D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.44. Which of the following can be the best title of this text?A. Why do I read? B. How do I read? C. What do I read? D. When do I read?B Boiler rooms are often d

26、irty and steamy, but this one is el.ean and cool. Fox Point is a very new47-unit living building in South Bronx, one of the citys poorest areas. Two-thirds of the people living there are formerly (以前) homeless people, whose rent is paid by the government. The rest are low-income families. The boiler

27、 room has special equipment, which produces energy for electricity and heat. It reuses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air, reducing carbon emissions(碳排放)while also cutting costs. Fox Point is operated by Palladia, a group that specializes in providing housing and services to needy, people.

28、 Palladia received support from Enterprise Community Partners (ECP), which helps build affordable housing by providing support to housing developers. ECP has created national standards for healthy, environmentally (環(huán)境方面) clever and affordable homes which are called, the Green Communities Standards.

29、These standards include water keeping, energy saving and the use of environmentally friendly building materials. Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs. Even the positioning of a window to get most daylight can help save en

30、ergy.Michael. Bloomberg, New Yorks mayor, plans to create 165,000 affordable housing units for500,000 New Yorkers. Almost 80% of Similar measures have been taken by other cities such as Cleveland and Denver, but New Yorks DHPD is the largest city developer of affordable housing in the country.45. Wh

31、at is the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph?A. To explain the measures the city takes to care for poor people. B. To suggest that affordable housing is possible in all areas.C. To show how the environment-friendly building works.D. To compare old and new boiler rooms.46. W

32、hat is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards? A. Lower running costs.B. Costing less in construction. C. Less air to be lost in hot days.D. Better prices for homeless people.47. It can be learned from the text that, A. New York City is seriously pollutedB. peoples dai

33、ly life causes many carbon emissions in New York CityC. a great number of people in New York City dont have houses to live inD. some other cities have developed more affordable housing than New York City48. What is the main purpose of this text?A. To call on people to pay more attention to housing p

34、roblems.B. To prove that some standards are needed for affordable housing.C. To ask society to help homeless people and low-income families.D. To introduce healthy, environmentally clever-and affordable housing.C Alex London Research Laboratory (ALRL) is part of Alex Co., Ltd., a major Australian me

35、dicine-making company. Opened in 1992, ALRL specialises in the development of new medicines for the treatment of heart diseases A position is now open for a Research Operations Manager(ROM) to support our growing research team at the new laboratories in Hatfield，due to open in the autumn of 2010 Rep

36、orting to the Director，you will help set up and run the technical and scientific support services of our new laboratories now under constructionYou will be expected to provide expert knowledge about and be in charge of all areas of ALRLS Health and Safety，and to communicate (溝通)with support employee

37、s at ALRLS laboratories based at University College LondonWorking closely with scientists and other operations and technical employees，you will manage a small number of research support employees providing services to help with the research activities to be carried out at the new laboratories Candid

38、ates(申請人) will have experience of both management and research supporttechnical servicesKnowledge of research operations and excellent communication skills are necessary. Education to degree level is also desirable If you are interested in this position，please send your CV(簡歷)to Alex London Research

39、 Laboratory，University College London，Hatfield，London，W1E 6B7 or by email to ALRLalex.co.uk For more Informationplease visit www.alex.co.uk 49What can be learnt about the new laboratories from the text? AThey have not yet been set up BThey are in Hatfield，Australia CThey belong to University College

40、 London DThey are new workplaces for Australian researchers only50What are the duties of a ROM，according to the text?Aa，b，c Ba，b，dCb，c，d Da，c，d51What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?AThe technical skills of a wouldbe ROMBThe practical experience of a wouldbe ROMCThe personal information

41、of a wouldbe ROMDThe necessary requirements for a wouldbe ROM52What is the purpose of the text?ATo describe the job of a ROMBTo provide information about ALRLCTo announce an open position at ALRLDTo make known the opening of the new laboratoriesDSomali pirates(海盜) robbed three Thai fishing ships wit

42、h 77 sailors on board nearly l，200 Miles off the Somali coast，the farthest-off-shore attack to date，an officer said Tuesday.Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(巡邏)by warships off the Somali shore. The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside t

43、he normal operation area for the international force，said a spokesmanThe spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”“Once they start attacking that far out，youre not even real

44、ly talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia,” said an officer，Roger Middleton“Once youre that far out，its just the Indian Ocean，and it means youre looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia，from Asia to South Africa.” This is the farthest robbing to da

45、teThey are now operating near the Maldives and India,”said another officer The three ships-the MV Prantalay l l，12，and l 4had 77 members on board in totalAll of them are Thai, the spokesman saidBefore the Sunday robbing，pirates held l l ships and 228 sailorsPirates have increased attacks over the pa

46、st year in hopes。f catching more dollar payments. Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships，the success rate(率)has gone down，though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.53.The pirate attack reported in the text happened Afar out in the Indian Ocean Bin t

47、he normal patrol areaCnear the Somali, coastDin the south of Africa54According to the text, which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems?AMore goods on board are lost.BPirate attacks happen in a larger area now.CThe number of attacks has stayed the same these years.DPirate attacks ar

48、e as serious as before along the Somali coast. 55Which is true about the warship patrols according to the text?AThe patrols are of little effect.BThe patrols are more difficult.CMore patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.DThe patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.56How many sailors were h

49、eld by the pirates up to the time of the report?A228. B77. C383. D305.EFear plays no part in this latest problem“Im not afraid Ill lose my childrenI wont lose my children. We live together, and nothing, nothing,”she repeats, her voice rising when speaking to Johns lawyer, “will stop me from being wi

50、th my children. A law? Year, right. Dont disturb me when it comes to my children. You are never going to win. If John wants to see them, I cannot stop him. Hes their fatherI want them to see him! However, his visit in his present condition will disturb the childrens stable (穩(wěn)定的) life” John, who has

51、spent much of his time in California recently, has only hired a house for himself in Pennsylvania, according to his lawyer. If hed like to stick to a regular life, Id be more than happy to do that， Jane says. The best thing for any child of a divorced (離婚的) parent is a stable life. I want nothing mo

52、re than for him to set up a stable life for himself, so that he can be part of making our childrens lives more stable. While matters of money and care wont be settled for weeks, Jane hardly puts her life on hold. Last week the ABC network announced that Jane would return with her own show, Twist of

53、Jane, in which she gives advice to other momsJane and her eight children will also return to ABC in a series of Jane Plus 8 specials showing them on various adventuresIts a rest for Janewho insists that she needs her new，busy life to provide for her family“I have to lead such a lifeand Im thankful t

54、hat Ive built it to the top where now I can support my children”she says And whether a bellicose(好斗的)dance judge or a bellicose former wife，Jane plans to keep 0n facing attacks on her “Some people try to knock me downonly to make me more fierce，more protective，more determined to do better，”she says“Go ahead，take me onThis will just make