山西省長(zhǎng)治市柳林聯(lián)校柳林中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、山西省長(zhǎng)治市柳林聯(lián)校柳林中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust.A. what B. thatC. whether D. why參考答案：B試題分析：題目考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：雨季最令人愉悅的就是人們可以完全不再受到沙塵的困擾。Is后跟從句作表語(yǔ)，即表語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句不缺少主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，因此用that，只起引導(dǎo)作用，故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】表語(yǔ)從句 Predictive Clauses(在be動(dòng)詞后)1. 從句的連接詞可

2、以是that, 也可以是wh-。例如：The fact is that she never liked him.The question is whether the movie is worth seeing.The question is who can complete the difficult task.This/That/It is becauseI think it is because you are doing too much.The reason why is thatThe reason why the play is successful is that it app

3、eals to many different people.2. 只能用whether 的情況* 在表語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中* 在介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中例如：It all depends on whether they will support us.* 在不定式之前例如：He doesnt know whether to stay or not.* 從句中有or not時(shí)例如：He doesnt know whether he should stay or not.2. Peace is a feeling you feel contented, calm and not at all

4、worried. A. whichB. whereC.that D.how參考答案：B3. He likes music so that I think it right to buy him Mp3 as birthday present.A.the; an; a B.不填；an; the C.不填；an; a D.the; a; a參考答案：C 4. Here_ someone _. Lets see who it is. It might be John according to the figure, but Im not sure.A. is coming; runningB. co

5、mes; runningC. comes; is runningD. is coming; is running參考答案：B5. Are you satisfied with what she has done? Not a little. It cant be _.A. any worse B. any better C. so well D. so bad參考答案：B6. Lets do something different. _ How about tennis? ASo what? BAll right. CWho cares? DIt depends. 參考答案：B7. - Whe

6、re did you put your bag? - Oh, I _ I put it on the chair because the phone_ when I came in.A. remembered; rang B. remembered; was ringing C. remember; ring D. remember; was ringing參考答案：D8. Obviously, strengthening strategic partnership is consistent with the _ interests of the two countries and thei

7、r peoples.A. traditional B. potential C. fundamental D. secure參考答案：C9. After several rounds of Im a Singer competition, Yu Quan _ because of their excellent voices and performance.A. put out B. picked out C. broke out D. stood out參考答案：D10. One can another person without any words. What it takes is a

8、 shoulder to cry on and an ear that listens.A. take advantage ofB. spare a thought forC. catch sight ofD. reach out to參考答案：D11. Having pictures to color1 will keep children _ for hours.Aamused BamusingCamuse Dto amuse參考答案：A試題解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在此作使役動(dòng)詞keep 的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，要判斷賓語(yǔ)children 和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)amuse 的關(guān)系，從Children are

9、amused.可以判斷，兩者是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以選擇過(guò)去分詞A amused。12. . Were expecting Jerry because hes our _ visitor who comes here for holiday every summer. ks5u A. familiar B. regular C. similar D. popular參考答案：B略13. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills.A. fair B. reasonableC. equal D. prop

10、er參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：強(qiáng)健的身體在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中很重要，但是至少同樣重要的還有體育技能。A公平的；B合理的；C相等的，平等的；D合適的，of+抽象名詞=形容詞，例如of use/help=useful/helpful，這里的of equal importance意為“具有同等的重要性”，故選C。14. Chinese Premier Wen put great pressure on the Japanese side, otherwise the boat captain _. A. wouldnt be released B. hadnt been releasedC

11、. wouldnt have been released D. should have been released參考答案：C15. In world of uncertain energy prices, light rail looks like smart choice. Athe; the B不填；aCa; a Da; 不填參考答案：C 二、 填空16. Traditional Chinese medicine has been practised for around 3，000 years，but it _61_ (be) ly recent in the West，and acu

12、puncture(針灸)only really became well known in the West in the 1970s as people began to travel _62_ (much)frequently between the two areas of the world.A significant event in the history of acupuncture _63_ (come)in 1971，when a journalist from the New York Times had his appendix(闌尾) _64_ (remove)in Ch

13、ina，when on a trip to the country with Henry Kissinger，the Secretary of State for the USA.Surgeons used acupuncture to deaden the pain of the operation，_65_greatly impressed Kissinger.Although at first doctors in the West were often sceptical of the _66_ (medicine)value of acupuncture，in the last fe

14、w years it has become more established _67_ an alternative to Western medical treatments，since clinical tests have shown that acupuncture is effective for _68_ number of conditions.In the West，the treatment is often used _69_ (relieve)headaches，dental pain，back pain and arthritis，and to treat depres

15、sion，asthma，stress，high blood pressure and anxiety.Cherie Blair，a well-known human rights lawyer and the wife of the British Prime Minister，was recently spotted _70_ (wear)an acupuncture needle in her ear，suggesting that she uses the treatment to deal with stress.參考答案：61. is 62. more 63. came 64. re

16、moved 65. which 66. medical 67. as 68. a 69. to relieve 70. wearing本文屬于記敘文，講述中醫(yī)針灸在西方很受歡迎。【61題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：中醫(yī)已經(jīng)有3000多年的歷史，但是在西方，還是一個(gè)相對(duì)較新的東西。分析句子可知，本文闡述中醫(yī)在西方的現(xiàn)在情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is?！?2題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：當(dāng)世界與中國(guó)溝通更頻繁的時(shí)候，針灸在20世紀(jì)70年代才開(kāi)始在西方開(kāi)始出名。根據(jù)文章可知，由于交流更頻繁，因而受歡迎，故用比較級(jí)more?！?3題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：針灸歷史上具有顯著意義的事情發(fā)生在1971年。分析句

17、子可知，本句缺乏謂語(yǔ)，come與其主語(yǔ)event 為主謂關(guān)系，故用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，陳述過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)came?！?4題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：與當(dāng)時(shí)的美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)卿基辛格一道出訪中國(guó)的時(shí)候,一位紐約時(shí)報(bào)的記者在中國(guó)做了闌尾切除手術(shù)。本句為have sth done的結(jié)構(gòu)意思為讓某事被做，remove與其邏輯主語(yǔ)appendix(闌尾)為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞removed?！?5題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：醫(yī)生利用針灸對(duì)手術(shù)進(jìn)行止痛，這給基辛格留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，greatly impressed Kissinger為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面整個(gè)句子，從句缺乏主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代

18、詞which?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：盡管起初西方醫(yī)生懷疑針灸的醫(yī)學(xué)價(jià)值，但是最近幾年，針灸正被作為西醫(yī)治療的替代性方案。分析句子可知，修飾名詞value需用形容詞，故用medical。【67題詳解】考查介詞。句意：盡管起初西方醫(yī)生懷疑針灸的醫(yī)學(xué)價(jià)值，但是最近幾年，針灸正被作為西醫(yī)治療的替代性方案。分析句子可知，本句為短語(yǔ)be established as 被樹(shù)立為，故用介詞as?！?8題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：因?yàn)槎啻闻R床測(cè)試顯示針灸在很多情況下都有效。分析句子可知，本句為短語(yǔ)a number of大量的，故用不定冠詞a?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：在西方，針灸通常用作緩解

19、頭疼、牙痛以及背痛等問(wèn)題。本句為短語(yǔ)be used to do sth被用作某事，故用不定式to relieve。【70題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Cherie Blair，一位人權(quán)律師和英國(guó)首相的妻子， 被看到耳朵處扎有銀針。分析句子可知，本句為spot的用法spot sb doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故用wearing。三、 閱讀理解17. Dear Alcohol,Youve been around forever. I can remember all the pain youve caused for me.Do you remember the n

20、ight you almost took my fathers life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. Hes addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into

21、two other cars. He wasnt the only one hurt by you that night.Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night hel

22、ping my friends who had fallen completely. Im so embarrassed, they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit . Im sorry, they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. This wont happen again, they said as they were sent to the hospital to ha

23、ve their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed t

24、he two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didnt realize her brother was in the midst of it all. She never saw him a

25、gain. And its all your fault. I wish youd walk out of my life forever. I dont want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain youve caused. Sure, youve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage youve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引誘) in the people I love. Stop hurtin