2021年福建省龍巖市永定縣高陂中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

1、2021年福建省龍巖市永定縣高陂中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He hasnt slept at all for three days. _ he is worn out . A. There is no point B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. It is no way參考答案：C略2. What he said is _ but practical since _ depends on “if”Aanything; everything Bnothing; everythingC. everything; anything

2、 Dnone; everything參考答案：A3. Some young people these days just _ go out of their homes to contact the real worldA. mustnt B. wont C. mightnt D. shouldnt參考答案：B略4. When I entered the room I found my father _ in the sofa and _ in a magazine.A. seated; absorbedB. sit; absorb C. sat; absorbedD. sitting; ab

3、sorbing參考答案：A5. What do you think of your end-of-term examinations next week?I wish that I _ better than the last school year.A. do B. had done C. could do D. would have been參考答案：C6. 34He is so tired；I think he _ up too late last night.Ashould have stayed Bmust have stayedCshould stay Dmust stay參考答案

4、：B略7. The huge amount of false information on the Internet becomes _ a problem every day.A. more ofB. much ofC. much moreD. much參考答案：A8. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I _ here on time.A. would be B. had been C. should be D. would have been參考答案：D9. Is this the first time you _ Chengdu?.No. But t

5、he first time I _ here, the city wasnt so beautiful.Avisited; came Bvisited; have comeChave visited, have come Dhave visited; came 參考答案：D略10. Take care during the holidays!Drinking too much can heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.contribute toB.relate toC.attend toD.devote to參考答案：A提示:句意為:“

6、在假期中要注意,飲酒太多會導(dǎo)致心臟病和高血壓?！眂ontribute to此處表示“促成,導(dǎo)致”之意。relate to“與有關(guān)”;attend to“服侍,照料”;devote to“奉獻,專注于”;devote需接賓語。11. Mike didnt notice Alice entering his room. He _a phone call.A. answered B. had answeredC. was answering D. has been answering參考答案：C12. Einstein was usually his scientific study that he

7、 even forgot to eat.A. very absorbing B. very absorbed inC. so absorbed in D. such absorbed in參考答案：C13. You have no right to take away the umbrella. It belongs to the store that _it.A. takes possession of B. takes notes of C. take the place of D. take hold of參考答案：A14. Tom graduated from college at a

8、 very young age.Oh, he _ have been a very smart boy then.A. could B. should C. might D. must參考答案：D15. You must do as I told you. _ I dont?A. What about B. How about C. Only if D. What if參考答案：D16. Some people think it is how to learn knowledge knowledge itself that counts,and others think they are bo

9、th of equal importance.A. rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.less than參考答案：A提示:rather than “而不是”;other than “除之外”;多用于否定句;more than“不僅僅,多于”;less than“少于”。根據(jù)句意選A項。17. _ that he went to sleep. A. It was until midnight B. That was until midnight C. It was not until midnight D. That was not until midnig

10、ht參考答案：C二、 短文改錯18. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Ten years ago, I was in greatly depression. I worked hard at piano learning and devoted

11、 all my spare time to learn it. But I failed to pass the B level test, that made me quite disappointed. So I turned my mother for help when I got home. Hearing of what I told her, she smiled, “Test results sometimes cannot real show your ability and level. Thus, my progress should not be judged only

12、 by one test.” She encouraged me to work hard for the next years B Level Test. I take my mothers advices. Now the B level test is in front of me, and Ive realized that the process of learning is much important.參考答案：【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在本文中講述了自己曾經(jīng)因考試失利而萎靡不振，后來在媽媽的鼓勵下認(rèn)識到一次考試失利并不能代表一個人的能力，學(xué)習(xí)的過程更重要，因而在后來的考試中取

13、得成功。【詳解】1.考查形容詞。句意：兩年前，我很沮喪。根據(jù)depression是名詞，通常形容詞修飾名詞，所以此處用形容詞。故將greatly改為great。 2.考查動名詞。句意：我努力地練習(xí)彈鋼琴，而且把全部的業(yè)余時間都投入到練習(xí)中。devoteto doing“致力于，獻身于”。to是介詞。故將learn改為learning。3.考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：但是我的B級考試不及格，這使我很失望。此處為非限制性定語從句，不能用that。故將that改為which。4.考查固定搭配。句意：回到家，我就向我的媽媽求助。turn to sb. for advice“向某人征求意見”，是固定搭配。

14、故在turned后加to。5.考查動詞。句意：聽到我所說的之后，她笑了。hear為及物動詞，意為“聽到”。故去掉of。6.考查副詞。句意：測試結(jié)果有時不能顯示你真正的能力和水平。此處要用副詞修飾動詞show。故將real改為really。7.考查代詞。句意：你的進步不應(yīng)該由一次考試來決定。根據(jù)上一句中your ability and level可知，這里是媽媽對“我”的勸解，是以媽媽的口氣說的。故將my改為your。8.考查時態(tài)。句意：我采納了媽媽的建議。根據(jù)本文主要使用了一般過去時，故動詞要用過去式。故將take改為took。9.考查名詞。句意：我采納了媽媽的建議?！敖ㄗh”advice，是不

15、可數(shù)名詞。故將advices改為advice。10.考查形容詞的比較級。句意：我已經(jīng)意識到學(xué)習(xí)的過程是更重要的。根據(jù)句意可知此處是形容詞的比較級，important是多音節(jié)形容詞，變?yōu)楸容^級要加more，而much放在形容詞比較級的前面，表示程度更深。故加more?！军c睛】第2小題考查了devoteto doing用法。有關(guān)devote的三個重要搭配：1.devote sth. to（doing）sth.把時間（錢，精力等）獻給某事物。如：They devoted a great deal of money to the improvement of the railways.她花了一大筆錢來

16、改善火車站的條件。He devoted all his free time to playing the piano. 把所有的業(yè)余的時間都用來彈鋼琴。2.devote oneself to sb.（doing sth.）（1）獻身于或致力于（做）某事。如：After he graduated he continued to devote himself to research. 畢業(yè)之后他繼續(xù)致力于研究工作。He devoted himself to helping the poor. 他致力于幫助窮人。（2）專用于。如：The newspaper devotes two pages to

17、comics.這份報紙用兩頁版面刊登連環(huán)漫畫。（3）喜歡，熱愛。如：She devoted herself to tennis in her tennis. 她在少女時代熱衷于網(wǎng)球。3.be devoted to sb.（doing sth.）（1）致力于，獻身于。如：The students are devoted to their studies. 學(xué)生們專心于學(xué)習(xí)。（2）專用于。如：This dictionary is devoted to explaining word usage. 這本詞典是解釋詞的用法的。（3）喜歡，疼愛。如：She is devoted to her child

18、ren. 她疼愛她的孩子。The couple were devoted to each other. 這對夫妻感情很好。三、 閱讀理解19. Do you think horseback riding is easy? Well, you are wrong. Horseback riding is one of the most challenging sports in the world today.As you know, a horse has the instinct to run away when afraid. When he becomes puzzled, he bec

19、omes afraid. When your silent communication is confusing, he does not ask you to repeat what you have said. Instead, he runs forward, he jumps to the side, he kicks out, or he freezes in place. Most of the time, however, you wont know your communication is confusing until it is too late. When he run

20、s forward, you will fall back. When he jumps to side, you will fall the other way. When he kicks out or freezes in place, you will fly over his head.If you want to be good at horseback riding, you must practice. Being ridden does not come naturally to horses. They have to be trained. For example, to

21、 ask them to go forward, you usually tap them with your heels. But, if you get on untrained horses, they wont know that a tap means go. Instead, they will most likely run around like a wild animal out of fear.Contrary to popular belief, horseback riding does take skill. If you believe horseback ridi

22、ng doesnt take skill, you most likely have only ridden at a farm that provides a well-trained horse. To me, that is not actual riding. And although it may seem easy to you, you were not the person to teach that horse that a saddle is not frightening. You were not the person to fall off that same hor

23、se at the beginning of his training. When horses are first taught to be ridden, all they do is run, kick out, and rear, which is the act of standing on their back legs only.32. What does the underlined word “confusing” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. embarrassing B. puzzlingC. exciting D. interestin

24、g33. In paragraph 3, the author uses the example to _.A. show horses for horseback riding need trainingB. prove it is hard to master horseback riding skillsC. prove communication is important in horseback ridingD. show some horses cant be trained34. According to the last paragraph, most people belie

25、ve that _.A. training a horse is easyB. horseback riding is interestingC. riding a well-trained horse isnt actual ridingD. horseback riding doesnt take skill35. The text is most probably taken from _.A. a newspaper report B. a biology textbookC. a sports magazine D. a research paper參考答案：32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C【分析】本文介紹馬術(shù)運動。騎馬是當(dāng)今世界上最具挑戰(zhàn)性的運動之一。大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為騎馬不需要技巧。與普遍的看法相反，騎馬確實需要技巧?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題