2021-2022學年湖北省咸寧市楊嶺中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學年湖北省咸寧市楊嶺中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The World Expo Shanghai 2010 is more like a platform for cultural exchange, _ people into closer contact with the rest of the world.A. to bring B. bringing C. brought D. having brought 參考答案：B略2. Which of the two books will you buy? Ill buy _ of them, becau

2、se Im not interested in them.A. one B. either C. none D. neither參考答案：D略3. With the _of making a fortune, many Chinese went to Australia in the 19th century to wash sand for gold.A. pleasure B. intention C. approach D. pattern參考答案：B4. Accustomed to _ in the countryside, Mr. King found it hard to live

3、 in the city. A. living B. live C. having live D. have lived參考答案：A18. This is the case _ hed had all his money stolen.A. what B that C where D which參考答案：C略6. Well, thats just the deal. price will be out of my reach.AThe higher BA higher CThe highest DA highest參考答案：B略7. In China when caught, those co

4、rrupt(腐敗的) officials are sometimes limited to _ in a certain place, only _ their problems within an appointed time(規(guī)定的時間).A. living, to report B. living, reporting C. live, reporting D. live, to report參考答案：B8. It is said that Huang Guangyu, the chairman of GOME Group, was granted (準予) a 10-month com

5、mutation(減刑) of his sentence because of his good _ in prison. A. behavior B. action C. gesture D. movement參考答案：A9. -Would you do me a favor and carry these books?-_.A.Yes, thats right B.No trouble C.Never mind D.With pleasure參考答案：D10. - Ive got a cough and my chest hurts. -_. Let me examine you.A. D

6、ont mind B. You should learn to protect yourselfC. Take it easy D. Keep calm. You will recover soon參考答案：C略11. Not until he came back home _ his schoolbag had been left on the school bus.A. did he findB. he did findC. he foundD. found he參考答案：A【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：直到他回到家，他才發(fā)現(xiàn)他的書包落在了校車上。含有否定意義的詞位于句首時，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝

7、，將助動詞提前，根據(jù)上文came可知為一般過去時，故選A?！军c睛】部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分(多為助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)置于主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語之前。(1)表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語和連詞放在句首時要部分倒裝。此類副詞或連詞主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not onlybut also, hardlywhen, no soonerthan, not until等。如：Never have I seen suc

8、h a performance. 我從未見過這樣的表演。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡著了，母親才離開房間。No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我剛到家就開始下雨了。(2)當so/neither/nor位于句首時，表示“也”、“也不”，可將其后與前面重復的謂語部分置于主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 湯姆會說法語。杰克也可以。If you wont go, neith

9、er will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修飾狀語時的部分倒裝“only+狀語/狀語從句”位于句首時，句子的主語和謂語或主句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。如：Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有以這種方法，我們才能學好英語。Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被問了三次才來參加會議。Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有當他回來時，我們才查明了真相。(4)在so that

10、句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主語和謂語需部分倒裝。如：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一動也不敢動。12. We were _ to go out for a camp _ it began to rain.A. hardly; than B. around; as C. about; when D. nearly; while參考答案：C13. It is reported that there are many _ in medicine about some new disease

11、s all over the world in recent years.Adiscovery Bbreakthroughs Cfindings Dinvention參考答案：B14. I have bought such a beautiful dress _ she is wearing.A. as B. that C. which D. what 參考答案：A15. for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A. If it is not B. Were it notC. Had it not be

12、en D. If it were to be參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果沒有那些免費的票，我不會去影院這么頻繁。If虛擬條件句的否定（含蓄條件句）?？純蓚€句型：If it werent for和If it hadnt been for，其意為“若不是(有)”“要不是”。從句中如果有助動詞had, should或were時，可以省略if，而從句使用倒裝語序。故選C。16. Can you move the desk a little further, for it_ most of the office?A. takes in B. takes off C. takes up D. ta

13、kes on參考答案：C17. The engine of the bus was out of order，and the bad weather _ the worries of the passengers.Aadded up Badded to Cresulted from Dmade of參考答案：答案：Badd up“把加起來”；add to“增加”；result from“起因于”；(be) made of“由制成”。句意：公交車的引擎出了毛病，糟糕的天氣更增加了乘客的煩惱。18. George returned after the war, only that his wife

14、 had left him.A.to be toldB.tellingC.being toldD.told參考答案：A提示:考查不定式。only+to do sth.表示意想不到的結(jié)果;doing表示自然的結(jié)果。句意為:“喬治戰(zhàn)后回來,卻被告知妻子已離他而去了?！眀eing done通常表示正在被;done表示被動完成。結(jié)合句意,故選A項。二、 單詞拼寫19. 單詞拼寫（共11小題；每小題1分，滿分11分）1. She is s with her sons progress. 2. He said he would never f me for my mistake. 3. She was a

15、 medal for her bravery.4. They entered the area without p .5. Young people usually have more e than the old. 6. Come with me and Im sure you will b from that experts speech. 7. She doesnt p her children to smoke.8. The river is so polluted that every day we can see a lot of things f_ on the water.9.

16、 The reason why we have to fall to the ground is that there is g_.10. The reason he gave to a_ for his absence was unbelievable.11. Seeing the snake, she couldnt help s_.參考答案：1. satisfied 2. forgive 3. awarded 4. permission 5. energy 6. benefit 7. permit 8. floating 9. gravity 10. account 11. scream

17、ing略三、 閱讀理解20. Rolls-Royce，which mainly produces luxury cars，published a super-green Phantom(幻影)It has the worlds biggest passenger car battery，and can accelerate from rest to 60 mph in just eight seconds，though its top speed is limited to 100mph.The details about the car are displayed as follows.Th

18、e standard petrol-powered Phantom costing 300,000 achieves only around 15 miles to the gallon，but has a top speed restricted to 155 mph and accelerates from rest to 60mph in under six seconds.(FACTFILE：PHANTOM EX102Length：19ft 2in Width：6ft 6inHeight：5ft 5in Weight：3 tonsPrice：1million?estimated?Top

19、 speed：100mph?governed0 to 60mph：under 8 secsRange on maximum charge：125 milesCO2 emissions：ZeroCharge time：20 hours on standarddomestic mains.Eight hours onindustrial-strength booster chargeAnd to save wealthy owners the chore of having to connect it with the domestic mains(電源)themselves，the electr

20、ic Rolls can even be recharged wirelessly，simply by driving over a special electric pad(電熱墊)in the garage.The battery pack is under the covering.They have a three-year life if used and recharged daily.Charge time is 20 hours on a domestic mains，or eight hours on an industrial-strength booster(工業(yè)增壓機)

21、The electric-powered car designed by Rolls-Royce is for the 2012 Olympics of which German parent company BMW is a major sponsor.As with existing and earlier Rolls-Royce cars，the firm has first produced a fully functioning car to take on a“world tour”to show it to super-rich customers and take orders

22、 for the final production.Potential customers can follow its progress at ，or directly click here.32The electric car can be described as_.Aluxurious but environment-friendlyBcomfortable but power-wastingCintelligent but expensiveDenergy-saving but so slow33What can we know about the electric car from

23、 the passage?AIts maximum speed can reach 155 miles per hour.BIt can accelerate from rest to 60mph in 6 seconds.CIt cant be driven on the road faster than 100mph.DGenerally speaking，this car can be used for 3 years.34What is the function of an industrial-strength booster?ATo help save electric energy of the car.BTo help the electric car shorten its charge time.CTo help the electric car accelerate in a short time.DTo help the electric car slow its speed down.35Where can we most prob