講與練04 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要點(diǎn)考查攻略(含答案解析)-2022年高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí)講與練(通用版)

1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí)講與練(通用版)04非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要點(diǎn)考查攻略【高頻考點(diǎn)回顧】高頻考點(diǎn)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【真題再現(xiàn)】語(yǔ)法填空(2018全國(guó)卷 I )You dont have to run fast or fbr long (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.(2018 BII )The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (impro

2、ve) water quality.(2018-:HII )China9s approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,says the banks Juergen Vbegele.(2018-15#111)1 quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid(look) directly into his eyes so he

3、 doesnt feel (challenge).(2019全國(guó)卷 II )A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” fbr (be)Britain,s oldest full-time employee 一 still working 40 hours a week.(2019全國(guó)卷 II )When we got a call (say)she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.答案:1 .dying2.to improve3.feeding4.looking ; challen

4、ged 5.being 6.saying【關(guān)鍵技法點(diǎn)撥】語(yǔ)法填空解題策略.巧記三種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的基本區(qū)別假設(shè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且正在進(jìn)行，要想到用現(xiàn)在分詞形式(血加g);假設(shè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表完成，要想到用過(guò)去分詞形式3。伏)；(3)假設(shè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，作狀語(yǔ)表示目的，在喜怒哀樂(lè)的形容詞后作原因或意料之外的結(jié)果等, 要想到用不定式形式曲)。.掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句型公式3+形容詞+偽/7/*5。. do sth, ;Its no good/use/pleasure doing sth, md/think/believe/coitsider+it+

5、 adj, +to do sth. o.考查反身代詞。句意同上。由于表語(yǔ)從句的從句局部主語(yǔ)we與about后的賓語(yǔ)指代的是同一類(lèi)人，所 以介詞后賓語(yǔ)使用反身代詞。we的反身代詞為ourselves,故填ourselves。.考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)與主謂一致。句意：一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)人比你過(guò)得更慘。這是原因狀語(yǔ)從句， 前半句使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以從句局部也使用一般時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，從句局部使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在 進(jìn)行時(shí)都可以，主語(yǔ)this person是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填is having/haso.考查介詞。句意：另一個(gè)假說(shuō)是人們喜歡聽(tīng)那些能反映自己現(xiàn)在生活境況基調(diào)的音樂(lè)，這些歌對(duì)于我們 的境況來(lái)

6、講起到了類(lèi)似音叉的作用，它們與我們產(chǎn)生了共鳴。“l(fā)isten”是不及物動(dòng)詞，后邊加名詞時(shí)需要加 介詞to,故填tOo.考查冠詞。句意同上?？崭裎挥趩螖?shù)名詞sort前，空格前為介詞，所以空格處需要填冠詞?！癮 sort。3 意為“一種”，為固定搭配。故填a。4A lot of films have tried to describe our memories of family members who have passed away. But few have done as3L (remark) as Coco, Disney-Pixars latest animation, 32. hit

7、 the big screen on Nov. 24 and won the Oscar in 2018.(inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Day of the Dead, the films production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. An accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. While there, Miguel has34. unforgettab

8、le and adventurous night.Its in this magical world35. Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa. To protect him from 36. (disappear), Miguel has to bring his photo back to the living world as soon as possible.While told with a wild imagination, the story 37. (convey) a

9、 clear and warm message. In an era when young people are so easily attracted by 38. (celebrity), Coco reveals the emptiness of such adulation (諂媚)，teaching kids 39. (preserve) and respect the memory of their elders while reminding them that the source of true creativity is so often 40. (person)/ wro

10、te reporter Peter Debruge on Variety.【答案】remarkablywhichInspiredanthatdisappearingconveyscelebritiesto preservepersonal【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了迪士尼和皮克斯聯(lián)手打造的動(dòng)畫(huà)巨作尋夢(mèng)環(huán)游記的內(nèi)容、場(chǎng)景 以及所想傳達(dá)給觀眾的意義。.考查副詞。句意：但是幾乎沒(méi)有幾部電影能描寫(xiě)的像尋夢(mèng)環(huán)游記這樣引人注目?？崭裉巻卧~處于asas 結(jié)構(gòu)中，一般填形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)形式。由于空格處單詞修飾動(dòng)詞done,所以應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填 remarkably o.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：尋

11、夢(mèng)環(huán)游記是迪士尼和皮克斯聯(lián)手打造的最新的動(dòng)畫(huà)巨作，它在11月 24日上映并且贏得了 2018年奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為Coc。（指物），從句缺少主 語(yǔ)，故填which。.考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：受墨西哥亡靈節(jié)的啟發(fā)，制作團(tuán)隊(duì)創(chuàng)作了一個(gè)名叫米格爾的小男孩。這句 話謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為created,所以空格處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這句話的主語(yǔ)the films production team與inspire之間 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞Inspired.考查不定冠詞。句意：在那兒的時(shí)候，米格爾度過(guò)了一個(gè)難忘的又充滿危險(xiǎn)的晚上。這里的一個(gè)晚上前 邊沒(méi)有提到過(guò)，是泛指，且unforgettab

12、le是以元音音素開(kāi)始的，故填an。.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：就是在這個(gè)有魔力的世界里，米格爾遇到了并發(fā)現(xiàn)了關(guān)于他祖爺爺?shù)恼嫦?。這是一 個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“It is （was）+被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部（主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+who （that）.二 這句話中強(qiáng)調(diào)的 是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填that。.考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意：為保護(hù)祖爺爺不消失，米格爾必須盡可能早的將他的照片帶回有生命的世界?！皃rotectfrom.意為“保護(hù)免遭”,其中from為介詞，其后一般跟動(dòng)名詞或名詞作賓語(yǔ)。disappear（消失）是動(dòng)詞，所以空格處填動(dòng)名詞形式，故填disappearing。.考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和主謂一致。句意：盡管這個(gè)

13、故事是以無(wú)邊的想象的形式講述的，但是這個(gè)故事傳達(dá)了 清晰而溫暖的信息。這篇文章整體是以現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主的，所以這句話應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。the story是第三人稱 單數(shù)形式，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填conveys。.考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：在一個(gè)年輕人很容易被名流吸引的時(shí)代，尋夢(mèng)環(huán)游記揭露了這種諂媚 的空虛，一方面教給孩子珍藏并尊重關(guān)于老人的記憶，一方面讓他們知道真正的想象力經(jīng)常是很私人的。由于這題空格位于介詞by后，空格后沒(méi)有其他名詞，所以空格處應(yīng)填名詞形式。“celebrity (名人)”是可數(shù) 名詞，且其前沒(méi)有冠詞之類(lèi)的限定詞，所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填celebritie

14、s。.考查不定式做賓補(bǔ)。句意同上?！癮nd”前后連接兩個(gè)并列的成份，且只有兩個(gè)不定式并列式才可以省去 第二個(gè)不定式的to使用動(dòng)詞原形，所以空格處填t不定式。且“teachsb.todosth.”是一個(gè)固定搭配，意為“教 某人做某事，故填to preserveo.考查形容詞。句意同上?？崭裉幬挥赽e動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。故填personal。5Do you know how41. is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and

15、 not laugh yourself? Well, apparently its because we have mirror neurons (神經(jīng)元)in our brains.(put) simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that 43. we see someone else do something, our brains imitate it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about 44

16、. we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes 45. (far)： mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but e

17、specially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Recently, researchers 46. (find) that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that 47. they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: The hand to

18、ok hold of the ball), the same mirror neurons were triggered 48. when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems

19、 have mirror neurons which are not fully 49. (function), However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research does mirror that neurons seems to provide us with even more information concerning how humans behave and interact. Indeed, it m

20、ay turn out to be the equivalent for neuroscience of what Einsteins theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge 50. (cough) in the cinema when someone else does-well, perhaps youll understand why.【答案】itPutevery time/each timehowfurtherhave foundif/whenasfunctioningto co

21、ugh【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。我們大腦中含有的神經(jīng)元不僅讓我們跟著別人的動(dòng)作做，它也為我們理解他 人提供了生物學(xué)基礎(chǔ)。.考查it作形式主語(yǔ)飛句意：你知道當(dāng)你看到別人打哈欠，你自己也開(kāi)始打哈欠是如何發(fā)生的嗎？這是一 個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句局部又是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，從句缺主語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)為when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too,應(yīng)用it來(lái)代替。故填it。.考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：簡(jiǎn)而言之，神經(jīng)元的存在意味著，每次我們看到別人做一件事情，我們的 大腦會(huì)模仿它，無(wú)論我們實(shí)際上有沒(méi)有進(jìn)行這樣的動(dòng)作。“put simply”意為“簡(jiǎn)而言之、是固定搭配，

22、由于 是道理被簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，所以應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。故填Put。.考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。句意同上。這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?！懊看巍狈g為“every time/each time，引導(dǎo)時(shí) 間狀語(yǔ)從句，故填every time/each time。.考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：這能夠很好地解釋我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)笑、說(shuō)話、走路、跳舞與運(yùn)動(dòng)。“This”指代的是 上一句話，解釋的是我們學(xué)習(xí)的方式，故此處賓語(yǔ)從句填附屬連詞how。.考查副詞比擬級(jí)。句意：但是這個(gè)想法可以解釋地更深遠(yuǎn)：神經(jīng)元不僅能解釋身體動(dòng)作，它們還能告訴 我們我們理解別人是有生理基礎(chǔ)的。從notonly.butalso可知，這句話是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所

23、以是對(duì)神經(jīng)元意義 的進(jìn)一步挖掘。且空格處單詞修飾動(dòng)詞goes,所以用副詞的比擬級(jí)形式。故填further。.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：最近，研究者已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)神經(jīng)元與語(yǔ)言密切相關(guān)。由Recently可知，這句話使用 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語(yǔ)researchers為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填have found。.考查狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：一組研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)（如果）他們給人們聽(tīng)一些句子的時(shí)候，同樣的鏡面神 經(jīng)元被觸發(fā)，如同實(shí)際動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)一樣。由兩個(gè)括弧內(nèi)的注釋可知，這是將兩種情形進(jìn)行比照。所以空格 處單詞與后半句中的when是并列關(guān)系，提出一個(gè)條件可以用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句也可以用條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故填if/w

24、hen o.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意同上。the sameas與一樣,是固定搭配，as翻譯為“如同”,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修 飾 the same mirror neurons, 故填 as。.考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：很多研究指出有社會(huì)行為問(wèn)題的人的神經(jīng)元沒(méi)有正常運(yùn)行。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句, 從句的主語(yǔ)mirror neurons與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞function之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填functioningo.考查不定式做賓補(bǔ)。句意：下次在電影院，當(dāng)你看到別人咳嗽你也想咳嗽的時(shí)候，也許你就能理解為什 么了?！皌he urge to do sth.”為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示“做的欲望“。故填to cougho6In many fi

25、lms, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the 51. (solve) is always fleeing the planet52, spaceship. But now the Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth 53. (offer) a different and 54. (encourage) idea. In the film, Earth is being destroyed by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work t

26、ogether 55. (build) a giant engine system, 56. will push Earth away from the sun. Thisnambition didnt come from nowhere. Up to now “homeland” 57. (have) a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. This special cultural background 58. (probable) makes The Wandering Earth different from oth

27、er films.The film was released on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was 59. time when many people had just made the hard journey back to 60. (they) hometowns. So there is only one possible way to tell the story： Earth goes wherever humans go,because its our home.【答案】solutionbyoffers/is of

28、feringencouragingto buildwhichhas hadprobablyatheir【解析】這篇文章是說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了電影流浪地球的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。.考查名詞。根據(jù)前文的定冠詞，可知此處應(yīng)為名詞，所以填solve的名詞形式solution。故填solution。.考查介詞。句意:地球有災(zāi)難的時(shí)候通過(guò)宇宙飛船逃離這個(gè)星球。by通過(guò)的方式，故填by。.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。主語(yǔ)是the wandering earth,單數(shù)，后面動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以是 is offering 或者是 offerso 故填 offers/is offeringo.考查動(dòng)名詞做定語(yǔ)。句意:流浪地

29、球這部電影提供了一個(gè)與眾不同并且鼓舞人心的想法。idea缺少修飾 詞，所以用encouraging作定語(yǔ)修飾。故填encouraging。.考查不定式的用法。前文已經(jīng)有work作為謂語(yǔ)，此處用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填to build。.考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:全世界的人一起工作來(lái)建造一個(gè)可以把地球發(fā)射出太陽(yáng)系的巨型機(jī)械系 統(tǒng)。先行詞是system,為物，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能用which在從句中做主語(yǔ)。故填which。.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:時(shí)至今日，家園這個(gè)詞已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)人心里最柔軟的地方。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)up to now 直到今日，這是典型的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填has had。.考查副詞。句

30、意:這個(gè)特殊的文化背景或許使得流浪地球與其他電影不同。probably副詞修飾后面的動(dòng)詞 makes o 故填 probably o.考查冠詞的用法以及固定句型。句意:這是許多人經(jīng)過(guò)辛苦的漂泊回到自己家鄉(xiāng)的時(shí)代。it is a time when 為固定句式，意為“的時(shí)代”應(yīng)該是用不定冠詞a。故填a。.考查形容詞性物主代詞。hometown前面缺定語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞their來(lái)做定語(yǔ)。故填their07For the first time in the history of Peking Opera, four women performed a piece in the Chin

31、a National Peking Opera Company(CNPOC)productions61. May 27th at Shanghais Majestic Theater. The Peking Opera performance was one of the 5162. ( produce)showed at the 12th China Art Festival in Shang-hai. The CNPOC brought together three stories63. (base)on events (luring the Red Array9s Long March.

32、They are stories about the64. (brave)of the Red Army during the Long March, says Song Chen, head of the CNPOC. In the play, you can see65, these soldiers do to sacrifice themselves to help others. People will be66. (deep)touched by their faith and devotion.One of the stories is about three women sol

33、diers67. (stay)fdr a night at a farmers home in a village. They sleep in the home of a local woman named Xu Jiexiu, and feel sorry for her poor living conditions. When they leave the next morning, a soldier uses a pair of scissors68. (cut)up the only quilt she has, leaving half of it for the village

34、 woman.Peking Opera styles69. (develop)over hundreds of years, 70. creates a wide range of roles each featuring distinctive methods of performance and singing styles.【答案】. on. productions. based. bravery. what. deeply. staying. to cut. have developed/ have been developing. which【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)國(guó)家京

35、劇劇團(tuán)在上海舉行的第12屆中國(guó)藝術(shù)節(jié)上表演的長(zhǎng)征題材 的京劇作品。.考查介詞。句意：5月27日，中國(guó)國(guó)家京劇劇團(tuán)的四名女演員在上海大劇院表演了一出京劇。在具體 某一天用介詞on,故填on。.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在上海舉行的第12屆中國(guó)藝術(shù)節(jié)上，京劇表演是51個(gè)作品之一。作介詞of的 賓語(yǔ)用名詞，51修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填productions。.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)國(guó)家京劇劇團(tuán)帶來(lái)了基于紅軍長(zhǎng)征的三個(gè)故事。be based on表示“基于。 此處去掉be作后置定語(yǔ)，故填based。.考查名詞。句意:它們是關(guān)于紅軍在長(zhǎng)征中英勇無(wú)畏的故事。作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，故填bravery。.

36、考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：在劇中，你可以看到這些戰(zhàn)士為了幫助別人犧牲了自己。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句 中的do缺少賓語(yǔ)，故填what。.考查副詞。句意：人們會(huì)被他們的信仰和奉獻(xiàn)深深感動(dòng)。修飾動(dòng)詞touched用副詞，故填deeply。.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:其中一個(gè)故事是關(guān)于三個(gè)在一個(gè)村莊的農(nóng)民家里過(guò)夜的女戰(zhàn)士。soldiers與stay 之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填staying。.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)戰(zhàn)士用一把剪刀把她僅有的被子剪開(kāi)，給村里的婦女留下了一半。此處表 示目的，應(yīng)該用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填t。cut。.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：京劇的風(fēng)格已經(jīng)開(kāi)展了幾百年，塑造

37、了各種各樣的角色，每個(gè)角色都有獨(dú)特的表演方 法和演唱風(fēng)格。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，也可以理解成過(guò)去的動(dòng)作一直持 續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還有可能持續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填have developed/ have been developingo.考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意同上，此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作 主語(yǔ)，故填which。8There are four ways 71. which British and American English differ from each other. The first and most obviou

38、s way is in the vocabulary. There are a few 72. (differ) in grammar, too. The British say Have you got.? 73. Americans prefer Do you have.? The British use prepositions 74. Americans sometimes omit them. The other two areas in which the two varieties are different are spelling and 75. (pronounce), H

39、owever,with communications 76. (develop) 77. (steady) for over a century, some experts believe that the two varieties 78. (move) closer together due to satellite TV and the Internet. English 79. (speak) with different accents; in the future, there are going to be many “Englishes”. In spite of this,

40、users of English will have no difficulty 80. (understand) each other.【答案】. in. differences. while. where. pronunciation. developing. steadily. will move/are moving. is spoken. understanding【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了美式英語(yǔ)與英式英語(yǔ)在四個(gè)方面的不同點(diǎn)。盡管有很多不同點(diǎn)，但 是這兩種語(yǔ)言正在更好的融合，使溝通更加的順暢。.考查介詞。分析句子可知，way為先行詞，關(guān)系代詞有三種：in which, th

41、at,或者不填任何關(guān)系代詞。故 填in o.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。a few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)differences。故填differences。.考查連詞。分析句子可知，英國(guó)人說(shuō)“Have you got?”而美國(guó)人說(shuō)“Do you have.?”，所以空處填并 列連詞while“然而”表示比照關(guān)系。故填whileo.考查關(guān)系副詞。分析句子可知，prepositions為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系副 詞為 where o故填 where o.考查名詞。and并列連接兩個(gè)名詞spelling和pronunciation。故填pronunciation。.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子可知，本

42、句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，且communication與develop在邏輯上 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填developing。.考查副詞。steadily為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞develop。故填steadily。.考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。由“some experts believe”可知，本句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)， 主語(yǔ)為 the two varieties, i胃語(yǔ)為 will move/are moving 。 故填 will move/are moving o.考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，整篇短文都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以本句也為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主 語(yǔ)English與

43、謂語(yǔ)speak為被動(dòng)。故填is spoken。.考查動(dòng)名詞。have no difficulty (in) doing sth “做某事有困難”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填understanding。9Liu Xin 81. (summary) her long career in the media industry with three letters: I, G and O.The first letter, I, stands for innovation (創(chuàng)新)，As an anchorwoman (女主持人)of CGTN, she has to sit down for one-on-on

44、e interviews with people from different walks of life. Quite often, she has to come up with 82. (create) ways to make an impact during interviews. Once, she was tasked with interviewing a Swiss inventor of solar energy planes. She 83. (care) arranged the interview with the inventor 84. (sit) in the

45、cockpit (駕駛艙)of his new plane. This not only livened up the conversation, but also offered the audience a different view into the world of green energy.G is for grit (勇氣).When she was working in Geneva as 85, CCTV English channel journalist, she had to face all kinds of challenges to get to the trut

46、h 86. the news. Sometimes when I got back from work, I felt like my head was about to blow off. But it was an inner voice 87, always told me to keep up.O is short for orientation (目標(biāo)方向).As a journalist, she has to give it all by making careful plans for both daily work and career development. I alwa

47、ys remind 88. (me) to keep a record of where I am and where I am going/Together, the three letters make the catchy slogan I go. This, according to Liu, is 89. keeps her going forward on her way to 90. (excellent).【答案】. summarized. creative. carefully. sitting. a. behind. that. myself. what. excellen

48、ce【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。劉欣用三個(gè)字母總結(jié)了她在傳媒行業(yè)的漫長(zhǎng)職業(yè)生涯：L G和0。文章對(duì)這三 個(gè)字母進(jìn)行了分析。.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：劉欣用三個(gè)字母總結(jié)了她在傳媒行業(yè)的漫長(zhǎng)職業(yè)生涯:LG和0。結(jié)合句意可知句子用 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為summarized。.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處ways是名詞，由形容詞來(lái)修飾，故答案為creative。.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：她仔細(xì)安排了與坐在新飛機(jī)駕駛艙里的創(chuàng)造家的面談。此處arranged使動(dòng)詞，由 副詞來(lái)修飾，故答案為carefully。.考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：她仔細(xì)安排了與坐在新飛機(jī)駕駛艙里的創(chuàng)造家的面談。此處the inventor 和sit之

49、間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為sitting。.考查不定冠詞。句意：當(dāng)她作為中央電視臺(tái)英語(yǔ)頻道記者在日內(nèi)瓦工作時(shí)，她必須面對(duì)各種各樣的挑戰(zhàn) 才能了解新聞背后的真相。結(jié)合句意可知此處應(yīng)該用不定冠詞表示泛指，故答案為a。.考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)她作為中央電視臺(tái)英語(yǔ)頻道記者在日內(nèi)瓦工作時(shí)，她必須面對(duì)各種各樣的挑戰(zhàn)才能 了解新聞背后的真相。結(jié)合句意可知此處用介詞behindo.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：那是內(nèi)心的聲音，總是告訴我要跟上。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，故答案為that。.考查反身代詞。句意：我總是提醒自己要記錄下我在哪里，我要去哪里。結(jié)合句意可知此處用反身代詞 作賓語(yǔ)，故答案為myself。.考查

50、表語(yǔ)從句。句意：劉說(shuō)，這是她不斷追求卓越的原因。此處表語(yǔ)從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，又缺少主語(yǔ)，故 答案為whato.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：劉說(shuō)，這是她不斷追求卓越的原因。固定詞組：on ones way to+名詞/代詞賓格/ 動(dòng)名詞，“在去的路上”，可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為excellence。10.牢記用動(dòng)名詞或不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞.巧辨謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一個(gè)句子無(wú)論是主句還是從句，必須要有謂語(yǔ)，一般空格所在的句子中無(wú)其他動(dòng)詞，那么填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞要考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)主謂一致等；假設(shè)句中找到了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而又找不到連詞(并列連詞或從句連詞)時(shí)，那么所給動(dòng)詞一定用作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要確定是-

51、ing形式、過(guò)去分詞形式還是不定式。【重點(diǎn)知識(shí)提示】一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ).非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中能做主語(yǔ)的有動(dòng)名詞和不定式(1)動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)表示一般的、抽象的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，不定式做主語(yǔ)表示具體的、一次性的或尚未做 的動(dòng)作。(2)it做形式主語(yǔ)，代替真正做主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞。常見(jiàn)句型有：It is/was no use/good+doing sth.; It is/was useless doing sth.; Its a waste of time doing sth.; Its+a4/. + foi70f sb. + to do sth.等。.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中能做表語(yǔ)的有現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去

52、分詞、動(dòng)名詞和不定式。注意現(xiàn)在分詞做表語(yǔ)意為“令 人感到的，而過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)意為“本身感到的、.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中能做賓語(yǔ)的有動(dòng)名詞和不定式只能跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)：suggest、imagine、mind、admit、practise risk keep keep on avoid、 escape enjoy consider finish miss、 insist on look forward to feel like get down to、 object to 等。(2)只能跟不定式做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)：wish、hope decide、refuse promise pretend、m

53、anage want plan fail choose would like 等。(3)既可跟動(dòng)名詞又可跟不定式做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)：remember forget regret stop、go on try 等。forget to do sth.忘記要去做某事此事未做forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事此事已做過(guò)或已發(fā)生stoptodosth.停止、中斷某件事，目的是去做另一件事stop doing sth.停止正在做的事remember to do sth.記住去做某事未做remember doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事已做regret to do sth.對(duì)要做的事感到遺憾常跟

54、say、tell、 so/such . as to do 結(jié)構(gòu)中做狀語(yǔ)表目的。He is such a good teacher as to be respected by all his students.他是個(gè)如此好的老師，以至于受到他所有學(xué)生的尊敬。（2）在only/just to do結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。He rushed to the station, only to Hnd that the train had left.他匆忙趕到火車(chē)站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。（3）在 be happy/glad/sorry/sad/surprised to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中做狀語(yǔ)表原

55、因。He was surprised to be informed of the news.被告知這一消息，他感到吃驚。.分詞做狀語(yǔ)（1）次一ing形式：現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，用來(lái)表時(shí)間、條件、讓步、原因、伴隨、結(jié)果等?，F(xiàn)在分詞所表示 的動(dòng)作與句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且含有進(jìn)行之意。（2）v-ed形式：過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)，用來(lái)表時(shí)間、條件、讓步、原因、伴隨等。過(guò)去分詞所表示的動(dòng) 作與句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且含有完成之意。源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)的局部過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)，表示句子主語(yǔ)所處的一種狀態(tài)。不表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，其前不用 being,常見(jiàn)的有：seated （坐著的）、hidden （躲著）、de

56、voted （專(zhuān)注的）、lost/absorbed in （沉溺于）、born in （出 身于）、dressed in （穿著）、tired of （厭煩了）等。Following the teacher, some students entered the classroom.（動(dòng)詞follow與句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān) 系，與句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作基本同時(shí)發(fā)生）-The teacher entered the classroom, followed by some students.（動(dòng)詞 follow 與句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓 關(guān)系，與句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作基本同時(shí)發(fā)生）（3）

57、having done/having been done強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前。-Not having finished my homework, I had to stay at home.（動(dòng)詞 finish 與句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系， 且先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生）（4）有些分詞或不定式短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)，其形式的選擇不受上下文的影響，稱作獨(dú)立成分。常見(jiàn)的有：generally speaking 一般來(lái)說(shuō)frankly speaking 坦白地說(shuō)judging from/by 根據(jù)來(lái)判斷to tell （you） the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話to begin/sta

58、rt with 起初；開(kāi)始to be honest 老實(shí)地說(shuō)to make things/matters worse讓事情變得更糟糕的是四、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做補(bǔ)語(yǔ).有些動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后接不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，形式為“動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（不定式戶。如： advise、allow ask beg、cause encourage expect、forbid force invite persuade teach remind、 warn wish call on、 depend on 等。The doctor warned him not to eat too much meat.醫(yī)生警告他不要吃太多

59、的肉。.“五看二聽(tīng)一感覺(jué)”的感官動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)（see、watch observe notice look at hear listen to feel等）后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的有三種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式（do/doing/done）do表主動(dòng)和完成（被動(dòng)句中to還原）, doing表主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行，done表被動(dòng)或完成。3. make/have/get/keep/leave + 賓語(yǔ) + 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓動(dòng)詞 X.+賓語(yǔ)to doingdonemake +賓語(yǔ)doXqkeep+賓語(yǔ)Xqhave +賓語(yǔ)do/to do（區(qū)別：have sb. do sth.意為“讓某 人做某事”;have sth.表示主體使

60、客體處 于某種狀態(tài)或一直做 某事）4（表示讓別人做某事 或讓某事被做）to do意為“有某事要 做。to do做后置定 語(yǔ)）get+賓語(yǔ)leave +賓語(yǔ)Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left.在飛機(jī)起飛前一個(gè)小時(shí)，克萊爾把行李進(jìn)行了安檢。“with +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)(l)with+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞可表示主動(dòng)和動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。He lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky.他躺在草地上，眼望著天空。(2)with +名詞/代詞+過(guò)去分詞。過(guò)去