（山東）《龍門亮劍》高三英語一輪課件 Unit 5 新人教選修8

1、.重點單詞1_ n可能的選擇adj. 供選擇的；其他的2_ n. 挨餓；餓死3_ vt.& vi. 打斷講話；打岔；暫時中斷或中止4_ vt. 假定；設(shè)想5_ vi.& vt. (使)鋒利；尖銳；清晰alternativestarvationinterruptassumesharpen6_ adj. 原始的；遠古的；簡陋的7_ n. 意義；意思；重要性；重要意義8_ adv. 以方式；不知怎么地9_ n. 幼兒園10_ n. 分割；劃分；分配；分界線primitivesignificancesomehowkindergartendivision11_ vi.& vt. 鼓掌歡迎；贊賞12_ a

2、dj. 有技巧的；熟練的13_ vi. 強烈而有規(guī)律地跳動n. 脈搏；節(jié)拍14_ n. 酸乳酪；酸奶15_ n. 接待員；招待員applaudskillfulpulseyogurtreceptionist16_ adj. 有系統(tǒng)的；有條理的17_ n. 植物學(xué)18_ n. 精確；準(zhǔn)確19_ vi.& vt. 加速；促進20_ adj. 暈眩的；昏亂的；使人發(fā)暈或困惑的systematicbotanyaccuracyacceleratedizzy.常用短語1_ of 不管；不顧2at _至多；最多3cut _切碎4fed up _受夠了；飽受；厭煩5look _向前看；為將來打算regardle

3、ssmostupwithahead6date _to 追溯到7concentrate _集中8search _尋找9take _to do sth. 輪流干某事10cant/couldnt _doing禁不住干某事backonforturnshelp.典型句式1You must be aware_ _here that we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.你們一定知道，就是在這兒我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了古人類生存的證據(jù)?！敬鸢浮縯hat its2_ _it could be

4、just like last year!要是能跟去年那樣有多好呀！【答案】If only3She had almost reached her destination_a delicious smell_her progress and she stopped.快到達目的地的時候，一陣香氣撲鼻，她不往前走了，停了下來?！敬鸢浮縲hen；arrested 4Abruptly she sat down，_ _ _ _ _by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.她突然坐了下去，結(jié)果被她正又笑又嚷的妹妹魯娜一把抱了起來?！敬鸢浮縪nly to be scooped u

5、pcontinue to work regardless不顧后果地繼續(xù)工作regardless of 不管；不顧I must make the decision regardless.不管怎樣我得做決定。 regardless adv.不加理會；不顧一切地；無論如何 The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.俱樂部對所有新成員不分年齡一律歡迎。The amount will be paid to everyone regardless of whether they have children or not.不管有沒有孩子，每個人都

6、會得到相同的金額。despitein spite of不管，不顧(后跟名詞、代詞)though盡管(后跟從句)The old principal came to help us in spite of his illness.盡管有病，老校長還是來幫助我們了。1._the weather，the sports meet will be held on time.AInstead of BIn relation toCRegardless of DIn favor of【解析】考查短語辨析。句意為：不管(regardless of)天氣怎樣，運動會將按時舉行。其他各項instead of(代替，

7、而不是)；in relation to(與相關(guān))；in favor of(贊成)，均不符合句意?！敬鸢浮緾 interrupt vi.打斷的講話；妨礙；vt.暫時中斷或中止interrupt sb./sth.with sth.用打斷某人的講話/某事物進行interruption n打擾，打斷，中斷without interruption連續(xù)地Dont interrupt the speaker now，he will answer questions later.現(xiàn)在不要打斷他的話，他稍后再回答問題。He was interrupted by the ringing of the teleph

8、one.電話鈴聲打斷了他的談話。Traffic was interrupted by a snow storm.交通被暴風(fēng)雪阻斷。It is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking.在別人講話時插嘴是不禮貌的。interrupt與disturb用法比較：(1)interrupt打斷(某人的)談話；中斷(某人的)行動Youd better not interrupt him.He is sleeping.你最好別打擾他，他在睡覺。(2)If you get up early，try not to disturb anyone else.如果

9、你起得早，盡量不要打擾別人。Im sorry to disturb you，but can I talk to you for a moment?對不起，打擾你一下，我能跟你談一會兒嗎？2.It is bad manners to_others while they are having a conversation.Adisturb BbotherCinterrupt Ddrop in【解析】“打斷某人的談話”應(yīng)該用interrupt?！敬鸢浮緾 assume v假定；設(shè)想；假裝；承擔(dān)；assumption n假定 assume sb./sth.to be假定/假設(shè)某人/某事為It is a

10、ssumed that.被認為make an assumption認為，假定on the assumption that假定I had assumed him to be a teacher.我本以為他是教師。I didnt see your car，so I assumed youd gone out.我沒有看見你的汽車，所以我以為你出去了。It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.普遍認為，壓力系工作過重所致。The court assumed the responsibility for the girl

11、s welfare.法庭承擔(dān)了保障這個女孩福利的責(zé)任。We are working on the assumption that we can carry out the plan in a week.我們在一星期內(nèi)可以完成計劃的假定之下工作著。在英語中，有些看上去是現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞的詞，實際上可直接用做介詞或連詞。例如：considering prep.&conj.鑒于，考慮到；including prep.包括，包含；supposing conj.假設(shè)，假如；provided/providing conj.假設(shè)，如果；concerning prep.關(guān)于；given prep.鑒于，考慮

12、到；assuming (that) conj.假設(shè)。Assuming it rains tomorrow，what shall we do then?假設(shè)明天下雨的話，我們該怎么辦？3.We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon_that the others agree.Ato assume BassumedCassume Dassuming【解析】assuming that.假定。類似表達有：providing / supposing (that).?！敬鸢浮緿 arrest n逮捕；拘留；vt.逮捕；吸引 arrest sb.for因而逮捕

13、某人get arrested遭逮捕arrest ones attention引起注意Embry was arrested for stealing cars.恩布里因為偷車而被捕了。The beautiful sunset arrested our attention，and we stopped to watch it.美麗的日落吸引了我們的注意力，我們停下來觀看。under arrest被捕make an arrest進行拘捕He was placed under house arrest in 1995.他在1995年被軟禁。The police expected to make an

14、arrest soon.警方很快就會進行拘捕。4.The agent was_for carrying a false passport.Aarrested BaccusedCcharged Dsuspected【解析】句意為：那個代理商因使用假護照而被捕。arrest逮捕，be arrested for因被逮捕；be accused of因被指控；be charged with被控告；be suspected of被懷疑?！敬鸢浮緼alternative energy可替代能源an alternative to.的替代品have no alternative but to do sth.別無

15、選擇只好做We had to go on，because there was no (other) alternative.我們只能繼續(xù)下去，因為沒有其他的選擇。 alternative adj.供選擇的；其他的；n.可能的選擇；選擇對象 The soldiers had no alternative but to fight till the victory.戰(zhàn)士們沒有選擇的余地，只能戰(zhàn)斗到勝利。The way was blocked，so I went by an alternative road.這條路被擋住了，因此我走了另一條。You can be paid in cash weekl

16、y or by cheque monthly；those are the two alternatives.你的工資可以按周以現(xiàn)金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可選其一。alternative，choice與selection用法比較：(1)alternative一般強調(diào)在只有兩種可能性或者行為方式之間進行的選擇。An unhappy alternative is before you.Your mother will never see you again if you do not marry Mr Collins，and I will never see you again if you

17、do.擺在你面前的是個很不幸的難題，你得自己去選擇。如果你不嫁給柯林斯先生，你母親就再也不想見你，而如果你要嫁給他，我就再也不愿見到你。(2)choice泛指從一組人或物中進行的自由選擇，指選擇，挑選，抉擇。The store offers a wide choice of fruit and vegetables.商店提供許多可供選擇的水果和蔬菜。(3)selection含有從許多可供選擇的人或物中擇優(yōu)選拔的意思。Parents should be careful in their selection of the movies their young children see.家長們在為孩

18、子們挑選電影時應(yīng)小心謹慎。5.You have the_of working hard and being successful or of not working hard and being unsuccessful.Aselection BchoiceCalternative Doption【答案】C relief n減輕；解除；慰藉；救濟 to ones relief使某人欣喜的是；使某人放心的是for the relief of為了解除His words provided some comic relief in what was really a dull speech.他的話給極

19、沉悶的講話增添了幾分輕松的氣氛。This medicine will give you some relief.這藥會為你減輕一些痛苦。To our great relief，the children all arrived home safely.孩子們都安全到家，使我們大大松了一口氣。The doctors are working for the relief of suffering.醫(yī)生們?yōu)榻獬⊥炊ぷ?。relieve vt.解除；減輕；緩和relieve sb.of.解除某人的(負擔(dān)等)；減輕某人的(痛苦等)The doctors did their best to relieve

20、 the patient.醫(yī)生們盡力減輕病人的痛苦。Your coming relieved me of the bother of writing a long letter.你來了，省去我寫長信的麻煩了。6.To our_，his illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.Arelief BjudgmentCview Danxiety【答案】A7Now there are plentiful kinds of medicine to_us of our minor headache.Aremove BreplaceCreduc

21、e Drelieve【答案】D look ahead 向前看；為將來打算go ahead (with)繼續(xù)ahead of在前；比好30 metres ahead前面30米處Looking ahead，you all will have a brighter future.向前看，你們都將有一個更加美好的未來。Jack is ahead of me in English.杰克英語比我學(xué)得好。與動詞look有關(guān)的短語：look around/round仔細查看；尋找look after照料，照顧；關(guān)心；注意look back回顧，回想look down upon/on歧視，看不起look for

22、ward to希望，盼望look on sb.as把某人看做(或當(dāng)做)look out當(dāng)心；注意look through瀏覽，仔細看look up好轉(zhuǎn)，有起色；向上看；查找look.up and down上下打量Ive looked through all my papers but I still cant find the contract.我瀏覽了所有文件，但依然沒有找到那份合同。8.The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now_the matter.Aseeing through Bwo

23、rking outClooking into Dwatching over【答案】C9(2009年江西卷)It is reported that the police will soon_the case of the two missing children.Alook upon Blook afterClook into Dlook out【解析】句意為：據(jù)報道，警察將很快調(diào)查兩個失蹤孩子的案件。look into調(diào)查，研究，符合語境。look uponlook on，常和as搭配意為“把看做”；look after照料，照看；look out當(dāng)心，注意，皆不合語意。【答案】C fed u

24、p with受夠了；飽受；厭煩 feed sb./sth.on sth.用喂養(yǎng)feed sth.to sb./sth.喂給be fed up (with)討厭；對不感興趣feed on sth.(動物)以為食，靠活live on sth.以為主食；靠生活You can feed these carrots to the rabbits.你可以把這些胡蘿卜喂兔子。People here feed on rice chiefly.這里的人主要以稻米為食。You look really fed upwhats the matter?你看起來很不高興出了什么事？表“厭煩”的短語還有：be tired

25、of厭煩be bored with討厭As one of our group，Lionel Greenstreet noted in his diary after a few weeks how bored he was with the meals.作為大家中的一員，萊昂內(nèi)爾格林斯特里特數(shù)周后在日記中提到他對飯菜是何其厭煩。Theyve got tired of doing such things.老做這樣的事情，他們已很厭煩。10.(2009年湖南卷)Every evening after dinner，if not_from work，I will spend some time wa

26、lking my dog.Abeing tired BtiringCtired Dto be tired【解析】句意為：每天晚飯后，如果不是很累，我會花一些時間遛狗。此處為if I am not tired.的縮寫?！敬鸢浮緾 If only it could be just like last year! 要是能跟去年那樣有多好呀！“if only句子”是一個固定句型，表示一種愿望“要是就好了/但愿！”(1)if only.could/woulddo.表示對將來事情的愿望(不用should)。(2)if only.did.表示對與目前或現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望。(3)if only.had don

27、e.表示對與過去事實相反的愿望。If only Marx were here by my side!要是馬克思能在我身邊就好了！If only you had worked with greater care!你工作要是再仔細一些該多好??！If only the whole family could be united during the Spring Festival!今年春節(jié)全家能團圓就好了！if only與only if用法比較：only if是由only后接if條件從句構(gòu)成，only僅起強調(diào)作用，意為“只要”，位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝。Only if you promise no

28、t to invite Mary，I will come.只要你答應(yīng)不請瑪麗，我就來。Only if you do as I told you can you succeed.你只有按照我說的去做，你才能成功。11.Look at the trouble I am in！If only I_your advice.Afollowed Bwould followChad followed Dshould follow【解析】if only表示“如果就好了”，表示與事實相反，條件意味強烈，其謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣。此句表示過去的動作，須選用過去完成時?！敬鸢浮緾12(2009年湖南卷)_the po

29、lice thought he was the most likely one，since they had no exact proof about it，they could not arrest him.AAlthough BAs long asCIf only DAs soon as【解析】雖然警察認為他最有可能是罪犯，但沒有確鑿的證據(jù)，他們不能逮捕他。句子前后的邏輯關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?！敬鸢浮緼 Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna. 突然間她坐了下去，但又被她那又

30、笑又叫的妹妹盧娜一把摟了起來。“only不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作結(jié)果狀語，表示出乎意料或令人失望的結(jié)果。當(dāng)不定式與句子的主語是被動關(guān)系時，不定式要用被動形式。They lifted a rock only to have it drop on their own feet.他們搬起石頭卻砸了自己的腳。She wanted to do a good deed，only to be scolded by her teacher.她想做件好事，不料反而受到老師的斥責(zé)。He hurried home only to find the guests had left.他匆匆忙忙趕回家，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)客人們已經(jīng)

31、走了。It took her nearly half a year to find his address，only to learn that he had passed away ten years before.她用了半年時間才找到他的地址，結(jié)果卻聽說他早在10年前就去世了?，F(xiàn)在分詞也可作結(jié)果狀語，表示隨主句動作之后的結(jié)果。Both his parents died，leaving the boy an orphan.父母都去世了，使男孩成為孤兒。13.He got to the airport_to find that the plane had left two minutes be

32、fore.Ajust BonlyCin order Dalmost【答案】B.單詞拼寫1The discovery of oil is of great_(意義) to the countrys economy.【答案】significance2_(不知怎么地) Im afraid of our head teacher suddenly.【答案】Somehow3The mayor_(稱贊) the firemans bravery in his speech.【答案】applauded4He was_(逮捕) for stealing a car.【答案】arrested5Please_(尖

33、銳的) this pencil.It doesnt write well.【答案】sharpen6If payment is not received within five days，legal action will be our only_(可能的選擇)【答案】alternative7Sorry to_(打斷) you，but I need to ask you some questions.【答案】interrupt8I began to doubt the_(準(zhǔn)確性) of his statement.【答案】accuracy9We must make a careful_(分析)

34、on the problem and then make a decision.【答案】analysic10Lucy_(加快) her steps and then began to run.【答案】accelerated.短語運用keep out；fill in；cut up；look ahead；depend on；regardless of；be aware of；be similar to；in wait；come up 11All the people should be treated with respect_race，education and wealth.【答案】regar

35、dless of12Peter was advised to_and save up for the future.【答案】look ahead13Before they are cooked，those vegetables should be_and mixed together.【答案】cut up14We have almost the same opinions；my opinions_hers.【答案】are similar to15He said the government_the serious problem and making efforts to solve it.【

36、答案】was aware of16A cup of hot coffee may_the cold in such cold weather.【答案】keep out17You cant_Johnhe always arrives late.【答案】depend on18The murderer was lying_for his victim in the dark.【答案】in wait19At the meeting，many valuable proposals_，which arrested some leaders attention.【答案】came up20Those who

37、want to go outing on Sunday_the form here，please.【答案】fill in.短文填空根據(jù)課文A VISIT TO THE ZHOUKOUDIAN CAVES完成下列短文。A group of students from England have come to the Zhoukoudian Cave for a visit.21._archaeologist is showing them around.The archaeologists22._(excavate) here for many years.After finding human

38、 and animal bones23._those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and ornaments，they think24._reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.They discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves25._they constructed fires.Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did indeed2

39、6._clothes27._(make) from animal skins.The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace28._(preserve) quite well.Indeed，as the botanical analysis has been29._(special) showing us，all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.Perhaps there was trade between early pe

40、ople30._they traveled to the seaside on their journeys.【答案】21.An22.have been excavating23.in24.it25.where26.wear27.made28.preserved29.specially30.or課時作業(yè)點擊進入鏈接9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 11:09:05 PM11、以我獨沈久，愧君相見頻。

41、2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202216、行動出成果，工作出財富。2022/10/132022/10/1313 October 202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點的射線向前。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/