（新課標(biāo)）高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法篇 專(zhuān)題二 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣課件

1、專(zhuān)題二情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣.單句填空1.(2015北京卷,29改編) Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late.I really go now.My daughter is home alone.2.(2015北京卷,34改編)If I (not see) it with my own eyes,I wouldnt have believed it.3.(2015安徽卷,32改編)It is lucky we booked a room,or we (have) nowhere to stay now.4.(2015福建卷,27改編)Sorry

2、,Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh,its too bad.You have made full preparations.5.(2015陜西卷,21改編)You feel all the training a waste of time,but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it.must hadnt seen would have should may 6.(2014安徽卷,30改編)People are recycling many things whic

3、h they (throw) away in the past.7.(2014北京卷,34改編)We (be) back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.8.(2014大綱卷,30改編)Although you find bargains in London,its not generally a cheap place to shop.9.(2014湖南卷,22改編)If Mr.Dewey (be) present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people th

4、ere.10.(2014湖南卷,25改編)Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.Do you mean we bring anything with us?would have thrown would becan had been .單句改錯(cuò)1.(2015課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷改編)We must found ways to protect the environment.2.(2015四川卷改編)If you are me,would you talk to them?3.(2015四川卷,2改編) You may be careful with

5、the camera.It costs!4.(2015陜西卷,23改編) Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I had danced as well as her.5.(2015天津卷,7改編) I mustnt have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.答案:1.foundfind 答案:2.arewere 答案:3.maymust 答案:4.去掉had 答案:5.mustntneednt 6.(2014北京卷,27

6、改編) Must I have a word with you?It wont take long.7.(2014福建卷,32改編) Are no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.8.(2014江蘇卷,31改編)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,could bring me food.9.(2014江西卷,30改編)Life is unpredictable;even the poore

7、st must become the richest.10.(2014陜西卷,23改編)We would rather our daughter stay at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.答案:6.MustCan 答案:7.AreWere 答案:8.couldshould 答案:9.mustmight 答案:10.staystayed 在語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)這兩個(gè)題型中,2014年和2015年的全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣都沒(méi)有直接考查。但是由于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞豐富的感情色彩以及在句子成分結(jié)構(gòu)

8、,特別是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成方面的重要作用,也鑒于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣的密切關(guān)系,掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法非常必要。另外,虛擬語(yǔ)氣和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞傳情達(dá)意的作用對(duì)于準(zhǔn)確理解文章細(xì)節(jié),準(zhǔn)確把握作者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)和態(tài)度至關(guān)重要。1.基于語(yǔ)境,掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法,把握說(shuō)話(huà)者的情感態(tài)度以及觀(guān)點(diǎn)看法。2.“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”的用法:首先把握“過(guò)去”這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),然后通過(guò)句意分清是表示“推測(cè)”還是表示“虛擬”,這樣才能正確選取情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。3.固定句型中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法4.虛擬條件句和含蓄條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的應(yīng)用:關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)是把握“時(shí)間(現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去、將來(lái))”。另外,一些表示含蓄條件的副詞和介詞短語(yǔ)應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)掌握。5.名詞性從

9、句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的應(yīng)用:關(guān)鍵要把握一些表示“建議、要求、命令”等的動(dòng)詞以及這些動(dòng)詞的名詞形式,同時(shí)要分清從句類(lèi)型。6.常見(jiàn)句型中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的應(yīng)用:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化是關(guān)鍵,同時(shí)要把握“時(shí)間”這一要素。.用合適的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空W:Adam,how is your knee today?Is it still giving you trouble?M:No,it feels a lot better today.If I had not run too fast,I not have been injured.I went to the doctor and he told me it was not se

10、rious,but I not take any strong activity in a few days.W:Great!But I advise you take it easy today.Maybe just practice throwing.You not do any running any more.M:OK. I have any news about Michigan and what we expect in Saturdays game?W:Yes,I have some films,showing Michigan in the last three games.T

11、hey are in my office.If you see them after practice,you can.would should should need May can must M:Oh,that be great.Id like to see what we are against.They are one of the top basketball teams in the country now since they beat Iowa last weekend.W:Come to think of it;why dont you go ahead and check

12、out the game films right now?And just rest that knee this afternoon.I wish you recover soon.Michigan has a strong team.We are in for a tough one.M:All right,I be back tomorrow for full practice.would would will .改正文中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用的錯(cuò)誤Dear John,Im terribly sorry to tell you that I wont go to your party t

13、his Sunday.It is very kind of you to invite me to your house.I really looked forward to going to your party and sharing your happy experiences abroad.Much to my regret,I would be absent from your party owing to the fact that the College Entrance Exam is just around the corner,for which I am now real

14、ly busy preparing.Whats worse,I caught a bad cold lately and Id rather that I stay at home instead of going anywhere.Anyway,we must have many chances to get together.Would it be convenient for you if you will give one after the exam?I think I can make it at that time.Im truly sorry and I wish you wi

15、ll forgive me and accept my sincere apologies.I look forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua9、靜夜四無(wú)鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、雨中黃葉樹(shù)，燈下白頭人。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 11:25:44 PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見(jiàn)頻。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。2022/10/132

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17、最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線(xiàn)向前。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/139、沒(méi)有失敗，只有暫時(shí)停止成功！。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒(méi)有。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 11:25:44 PM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、世間成事，不求其絕對(duì)圓滿(mǎn)，留一份不足，可得無(wú)限完美。202

18、2/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、楚塞三湘接，荊門(mén)九派通。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202216、少年十五二十時(shí)，步行奪得胡馬騎。2022/10/132022/10/1313 October 202217、空山新雨后，天氣晚來(lái)秋。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/139、楊柳散和風(fēng)，青山澹吾慮。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、閱讀一切好書(shū)如同和過(guò)去最杰出的人談話(huà)。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 11:25:44 PM11、越是沒(méi)有本領(lǐng)的就越加自命不凡。2