2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-湖南師范大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)47

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-湖南師范大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題Music is the result of thought in the form of attitude, or stance. There is no one way of thinking, since mens values are as scattered and dissimilar as individual men themselves. If black music can be seen as the r

2、esult of certain attitudes, certain specific ways of thinking about the world, then my basic hypothesis about music is understood. The black mans music changed as he changed, reflecting shifting attitudes or consistent attitudes within change contexts. It is why the music changed that seems most imp

3、ortant to me.When jazz first began to appear on the American scene during the twenties, in one form or another, it was introduced in many instances by white Americans. Yet its original conception and its most vital development were the result of certain attitudes, or empirical ideas, attributable to

4、 the Afro-American culture. Jazz as played by white musicians was not the same as that played by black musicians nor was there any reason for it to be. The music of the white jazz musician was, at its most profound, a learned art.The blues, for example, which I take to be an autonomous black music,

5、was practically ignored in pre-jazz white American culture. Blues is an extremely important part of jazz. However the way in which jazz utilizes the blues “attitude” provided a musical analogy the white musician could understand, and thus he could arrive at a style of jazz music. The white musician

6、understood the blues first as music, but seldom as an attitude, since the attitude of the white musician was necessarily quite a different one. And in many cases, it was not consistent with the making of jazz.Thus, the trumpets of Bix Beiderbecke and Louis Armstrong were very dissimilar. The white m

7、iddle-class boy from Lowa was an inborn intellectual and had an emotional life that was based on his conscious or unconscious disapproval of most of the ritual of his culture. On the other hand Armstrong was, in terms of an emotional archetype, an honored priest of his culture. He was not rebelling

8、against anything with his music. The incredible irony of the situation was that both stood in similar places in the superstructure of American society; Beiderbecke, because of his isolation and deviation from mass culture; and Armstrong, because of the socio-historical separation of the black man fr

9、om the rest of American.1.Which of the following best states the underlying idea of the passage?2.With which of the following statements about the relationship between blues and jazz in American culture would the author be most likely to agree?3.The tone of the authors discussion of the blues is pri

10、marily one of（ ） .4.According to the author, Beiderbecke and Armstrong were similar in which of the following?5.The author implies that the kinds of music produced by Beiderbecke and Armstrong differ greatly because（ ） .問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.Because of environmental influences, the music of black and white artists

11、 must be very different.B.Because it is the result of thought, the music of black artists can be learned by white musicians.C.Because jazz is primarily a musical form created on inspiration, it is difficult for one musician to copy the style of another.D.Because music has social significance, its in

12、fluence on black white relations should not be underestimated.問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.Jazz placed more emphasis on Afro-American culture than did the bluesB.Jazz changed the attitudes of white musicians toward Afro-American culture.C.Jazz was based on the blues attitude, but expressed it in a manner that was compreh

13、ensible to white musicians.D.Jazz was a form of music that had to be understood in order to be played, whereas the blues had to be learned.問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.indifferenceB.appreciationC.curiosityD.uncertainty問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.The attitudes they brought to their music.B.Their ability to reflect other cultures in their musi

14、c.C.Their relationships to the cultures of their ancestors.D.The positions they came to hold in American society.問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.the attitudes of blacks and whites as reflected in their music are necessarily different.B.Beiderbeckes intellectualism hampered his development as a musician.C.rebellion acted as

15、a destructive force on Beiderbeckes performance.D.Armstrong was well established as a performer and Beiderbecke was not【答案】第1題:A第2題:C第3題:B第4題:D第5題:A【解析】1.主旨大意題。第一段倒數(shù)第二句為本文的主旨句“The black mans music changed as he changed, reflecting shifting attitudes or consistent attitudes within change contexts.”黑人

16、的音樂(lè)隨著他的改變而改變, 反映了在變化的環(huán)境中態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變或態(tài)度的一致。這里的“contexts”指的是環(huán)境, 所以選項(xiàng)A由于環(huán)境的影響, 黑人和白人藝術(shù)家的音樂(lè)一定是非常不同的, 符合原文。2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“However the way in which jazz utilizes the blues “attitude” provided a musical analogy the white musician could understand, and thus he could arrive at a style of jazz music.”爵士樂(lè)運(yùn)用藍(lán)調(diào)“態(tài)度”的

17、方式提供了一個(gè)白人音樂(lè)家可以理解的音樂(lè), 因此他可以創(chuàng)造出一種風(fēng)格的爵士樂(lè)。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。3.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知, 作者認(rèn)為藍(lán)調(diào)是爵士樂(lè)中極為重要的一部分。由此可知, 作者的態(tài)度是支持的, 贊賞的。選項(xiàng)B正確。4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“Beiderbecke and Armstrong”定位到最后一段, “The incredible irony of the situation was that both stood in similar places in the superstructure of American society;”令人難以置信的諷刺是, 在美國(guó)社會(huì)的

18、上層建筑中, 這兩個(gè)人所處的位置是相似的。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段的最后幾句以及第四段的首句可知, Beiderbecke和Armstrong創(chuàng)作的音樂(lè)類型不同是因?yàn)楹谌撕桶兹藢?duì)待音樂(lè)的態(tài)度是不同的, 所以選項(xiàng)A正確。2.單選題The area around the main railroad station and exhibition hall offers an（ ）combination of ancient history and natural history.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.arrogantB.agreeableC.ambitiousD.innocent【答案】B

19、【解析】arrogant自大的, 傲慢的；agreeable令人愉快的, 和藹可親的；ambitious野心勃勃的；innocent無(wú)知的。句意：主火車站和展覽館周圍的區(qū)域呈現(xiàn)出古代歷史和自然歷史的完美結(jié)合。根據(jù)句意這里應(yīng)填入的為褒義詞, 所以選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。3.單選題Many of these programmers have developed integrated materials to（ ）the mastery of English.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.produceB.aimC.attemptD.facilitate【答案】D【解析】produce生產(chǎn)；aim打算，瞄準(zhǔn)；attempt

20、試圖，嘗試；facilitate促進(jìn)，幫助。句意：很多程序員開發(fā)了一些綜合材料來(lái)促進(jìn)人們對(duì)英語(yǔ)的掌握。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。4.單選題The child is _ all the evidence for his opinion.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.not encourage either to be critical for his opinionB.encouraged either to be critical nor to examineC.either encouraged to be critical or to examineD.neither encouraged to be critic

21、al nor to examine【答案】D【解析】【試題解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：孩子_被鼓勵(lì)批判，_被鼓勵(lì)檢驗(yàn)支持他的觀點(diǎn)的所有證據(jù)。A、B選項(xiàng)用法錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)eitheror“要么要么”；D選項(xiàng)neithernor“既不也不”。批判和檢驗(yàn)都有判斷是非對(duì)錯(cuò)的含義，屬于同樣的意思，D選項(xiàng)neithernor比較符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。5.單選題The chairman reminded the lecturer not to be carried away and （ ）from the theme.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.deviateB.escapeC.descendD.derail【答案】D【

22、解析】deviate from為固定搭配, 意為“脫離, 偏離”。句意：主席提醒演講者不要忘乎所以, 偏離主題。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。6.單選題A magicians talk creates a（ ）of attention so that people do not see how he does his tricks.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.vacuumB.concentrationC.divisionD.diversion【答案】D【解析】vacuum真空；concentration集中；division區(qū)分；diversion轉(zhuǎn)移，分散注意力。句意：魔術(shù)師的談話轉(zhuǎn)移了人們的注意力，使人們看不見他是如

23、何表演魔術(shù)的。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。7.寫作題“Courtesy (禮貌)is rapidly disappearing from everyday interactions, and as a result, we are all the poorer for it.”From your perspective, is this an accurate observation? Why or why not? Explain, using reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading.【答案】T

24、he Claim That Courtesy Is Rapidly Disappearing Is Dubious8.單選題_ the way, we set of on foot into the dark night.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.The guide ledB.With the guide leadingC.With the guide to leadD.With the guide lead【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在向?qū)У膸ьI(lǐng)下，我們徒步走進(jìn)了黑夜。A選項(xiàng)The guide led放進(jìn)來(lái)題目構(gòu)成兩個(gè)獨(dú)立且完整的句子，語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。逗號(hào)前是句子的狀語(yǔ)部分，guide和lead是

25、主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，B選項(xiàng)With the guide leading正確。C選項(xiàng)With the guide to lead不定式形式表目的，D選項(xiàng)With the guide lead過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。9.單選題Nylon is a (n)（ ）material; it can be used to make a great many things.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.compoundB.imitationC.versatileD.crystal【答案】C【解析】compound復(fù)合的；imitation人造的，仿制的；versatile多用的，萬(wàn)能的；crystal

26、水晶的，透明的。根據(jù)下句：尼龍可以用來(lái)做很多東西，說(shuō)明尼龍用途廣泛，選項(xiàng)C符合句意。10.單選題Her 30-year study of the Gombe National Park chimpanzees is the largest continuous field project ever recorded. It has made herand the chimpanzeesa living _, earning her honorary degrees, doctorates and wildlife conservation awards all over the world.問(wèn)

27、題1選項(xiàng)A.legendB.specimenC.maximumD.document【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)legend“傳奇”；B選項(xiàng)specimen“樣本”；C選項(xiàng)maximum“最大限度”；D選項(xiàng)document“文件”。句意：她花了30年研究貢貝國(guó)家公園里的黑猩猩，是有記錄以來(lái)規(guī)模最大的連續(xù)野外研究項(xiàng)目。這讓她和黑猩猩們成為活生生的_，并獲得了世界各地的榮譽(yù)學(xué)位、博士學(xué)位和野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)獎(jiǎng)。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是有記錄以來(lái)規(guī)模最大的連續(xù)野外研究項(xiàng)目，超出了人們的想象，A選項(xiàng)legend“傳奇”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。11.單選題Modem industry is based on th

28、e （ ） of the maximum production at the lowest cost.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.planB.projectC.conceptionD.idea【答案】C【解析】句意：現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)所基于的理念是低成本高產(chǎn)量。選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。12.單選題Military orders are（ ） and cannot be disobeyed.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.detectiveB.conservativeC.alternativeD.imperative【答案】D【解析】detective偵探的；conservative保守的；alternative可選擇的；imperative命

29、令的，勢(shì)在必行的。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指軍事命令是必須執(zhí)行的，不得不遵守。選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。13.單選題I _ the meeting yesterday, but some urgent matter prevented me from coming.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.ought to attendB.was about to attendC.was to have attendedD.was to attend【答案】C【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。A選項(xiàng)ought to attend“應(yīng)該參加”；B選項(xiàng)was about to attend“即將參加，正打算參加”；C選項(xiàng)was to have atte

30、nded“本來(lái)要參加（卻結(jié)果沒(méi)參加）”；D選項(xiàng)was to attend“將要參加（表示預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定）”。句意：我本來(lái)打算昨天參加會(huì)議的，但有一件緊急的事阻止我前往。根據(jù)urgent matter prevented me from coming“緊急的事阻止我前往”可知，我原本想?yún)⒓訒?huì)議，C選項(xiàng)was to have attended“本來(lái)要參加（卻結(jié)果沒(méi)參加）”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。14.單選題We must ensure a rational proportion between（ ）and consumption.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.conformationB.accelera

31、tionC.coordinationD.accumulation【答案】D【解析】conformation構(gòu)造, 一致；acceleration加速, 促進(jìn)；coordination協(xié)調(diào), 對(duì)等；accumulation積聚, 累積。根據(jù)句意可知, 這里應(yīng)填入consumption的反義詞, 只有選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。15.單選題Many visitors praised the magnificent architecture of the Palace _ the Forbidden City.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.known to foreigners forB.known to foreigners

32、 asC.known for foreigners to beD.known for foreigners as【答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)。句意：許多游客驚嘆于這座被外國(guó)人熟知，被稱為紫禁城的宏偉建筑。be known to“為所知”，be known as“作為而出名，被稱為”，be known for“因?yàn)槎雒?。橫線到句尾是對(duì)the Palace進(jìn)行修飾的定語(yǔ)，宮殿被外國(guó)人所知，并且被稱為紫禁城，所以B選項(xiàng)known to foreigners as符合題意。其余選項(xiàng)介詞用法錯(cuò)誤。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。16.單選題All types of stress study, whether unde

33、r laboratory or real-life situations, study mechanisms for increasing the arousal level of the brain.The brain blood flow studies show that reciting the days of the week and months of the year increases blood flow in appreciate areas, whereas problem solving which demands intense concentration of a

34、reasoning type produces much larger changes in the distribution of blood in the brain.Between these basic studies of brain function and real life situations there is still a considerable gap, but reasonable deduction seems possible to try and understand what happens to the brain. Life consists of a

35、series of events which may be related to work or to our so-called leisure time. Work may be relatively automaticas with typing, for instance. It requires intense concentration and repetition during the learning phase to establish a pattern in the brain. Then the typists fingers automatically move to

36、 hit the appropriate keys as she reads the words on the copy.However, when she gets tired she makes mistakes much more frequently. To overcome this she has to raise her level of arousal and concentration but beyond a certain point the automaticautomaticity is lost and thinking about hitting the keys

37、 leads to more mistakes.Other jobs involve intense concentration such as holding bottles of wine up to a strong light and turning them upside down to look for particles of dirt falling down. This sounds quite easy but experience teaches that workers can do this for only about thirty minutes before t

38、hey start making a mistake. This is partly because the number of occasions with dirt in the bottle is low and the arousal level, therefore, fallsfails. Scientists have shown that devices to raise arousal level will increase the accuracy of looking for relatively rare events. A recent study of the ef

39、fect of loss of sleep in young doctors showed that in tests involving a challenge to their medical judgment when short of sleep they raised their arousal level and became better at tests of grammatical reasoning as well.1. According to the brain blood follow studies problem solving _.2. The author b

40、elieves that _.3. When a typist gets tired _.4. Examining bottles of wine is hard work because _.5. According to the author, a key factor in the ability to reason is _.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.increases blood flow in some areas of the brainB.causes changes in the distribution of blood in the brainC.demands intense co

41、ncentration of blood in certain areasD.is based on the ability to recite the time問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.the results obtained in the laboratory exactly reflects the real-life situationsB.the gap between the laboratory studies and real-life situations is too large to fill upC.the gap between the laboratory studies an

42、d real-life situations can be closed by proper reasoningD.the difference between the laboratory studies and real-life situations will be reduced問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.she has to try hard to raise her automaticB.she can type only automaticallyC.she cannot think about what she is doingD.she can seldom type automatica

43、lly問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.the bottles must be held upside downB.it is difficult to see the particles of dirtC.it requires high level of automaticD.most bottles are all right問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.the subjects knowledge of grammarB.the amount of sleep the subject has hadC.the level of arousal of the subjectD.the extent to which the

44、 subject has been taught to reason【答案】第1題:B第2題:C第3題:D第4題:D第5題:C【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第二段The brain blood flow studies show that.whereas problem solving which demands intense concentration of a reasoning type produces much larger changes in the distribution of blood in the brain.（大腦血液流動(dòng)的研究表明，在解決像推理這樣的

45、高度集中精力的問(wèn)題時(shí)，大腦的血液分布會(huì)發(fā)生更大的變化。），所以B選項(xiàng)“引起大腦血液分布的變化”正確。A選項(xiàng)“增加大腦某些區(qū)域的血流量”對(duì)應(yīng)第二段“背誦一周中的幾天和一年中的幾個(gè)月會(huì)增加相應(yīng)區(qū)域的血流，而在解決像推理這樣的高度集中精力的問(wèn)題時(shí)，大腦的血液分布會(huì)發(fā)生更大的變化”，此處提到增加大腦某些區(qū)域的血流量是背誦一些簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題，而解決問(wèn)題需要高度集中精力，便會(huì)影響大腦的血液分布情況，屬于出處錯(cuò)位；C選項(xiàng)“在某些區(qū)域需要高度集中的血液”，文中提到的是高度集中精力的問(wèn)題，而不是血液，屬于曲解原文；D選項(xiàng)“是基于背誦時(shí)間的能力”文章沒(méi)有提到，屬于無(wú)中生有。2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第三段開

46、頭Between these basic studies of brain function and real life situations there is still a considerable gap, but reasonable deduction seems possible to try and understand what happens to the brain.（在這些關(guān)于大腦功能的基礎(chǔ)研究和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活情況之間仍然有相當(dāng)大的差距，但合理的推斷似乎有可能嘗試和理解大腦發(fā)生了什么。），由此可推斷出作者認(rèn)為雖然實(shí)驗(yàn)室的研究和現(xiàn)實(shí)之間仍有差距，但是通過(guò)合理的推斷，這種差距可以縮

47、小，所以C選項(xiàng)“實(shí)驗(yàn)室研究和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活之間的差距可以通過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)耐评韥?lái)彌補(bǔ)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“實(shí)驗(yàn)室得到的結(jié)果完全反映了現(xiàn)實(shí)情況”對(duì)應(yīng)第三段開頭，這里提到了實(shí)驗(yàn)室研究與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活有很大差距，說(shuō)明其并不能完全反映現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況，所以A選項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾；B選項(xiàng)“實(shí)驗(yàn)室研究和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活之間的差距太大了，無(wú)法填補(bǔ)”對(duì)應(yīng)第三段開頭，文章提到了這種差距可以通過(guò)合理的推斷縮小，所以B選項(xiàng)也屬于反向干擾；D選項(xiàng)“實(shí)驗(yàn)室研究和實(shí)際情況之間的差異將減少”對(duì)應(yīng)第三段開頭，文章講的是通過(guò)合理的推斷這種差異才會(huì)縮小，該選項(xiàng)并沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)原文的條件，屬于曲解原文。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第三段結(jié)尾Work may

48、be relatively automaticas with typing, for instance, it requires intense concentration and repetition during the learning phase to establish a pattern in the brain. Then the typists fingers automatically move to hit the appropriate keys as she reads the words on the copy.（工作可能是相對(duì)自動(dòng)化的，比如打字，在學(xué)習(xí)階段需要高度集

49、中和重復(fù)，在大腦中建立模式。打字員的手指會(huì)自然移動(dòng)，在她閱讀副本上的單詞時(shí)按下相應(yīng)的鍵。）和第四段開頭However, when she gets tired she makes mistakes much more frequently. To overcome this she has to raise her level of arousal and concentration but beyond a certain point the automatic is lost and thinking about hitting the keys leads to more mistake

50、s.（然而，她在累的時(shí)候會(huì)更頻繁地犯錯(cuò)。為了克服這個(gè)問(wèn)題，她必須提高自己的興奮和專注水平，但超過(guò)一定程度，自動(dòng)的感覺(jué)就會(huì)消失，一想到要敲擊鍵盤就會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的錯(cuò)誤。），由此可推斷出當(dāng)打字的人累了的時(shí)候，她的興奮和專注水平下降，從而導(dǎo)致她的手指不能自動(dòng)移動(dòng)，所以D選項(xiàng)“她很少能自動(dòng)打字”正確。A選項(xiàng)“她必須努力提高她的自動(dòng)化水平”以及C選項(xiàng)“她無(wú)法思考自己在做什么”文章都沒(méi)有提到，屬于無(wú)中生有；B選項(xiàng)“她只能自動(dòng)打字”對(duì)應(yīng)原文第四段，此處說(shuō)到她不能自動(dòng)打字，所以B選項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第五段開頭Other jobs involve intense c

51、oncentration such as holding bottles of wine up to a strong light and turning them upside down to look for particles of dirt falling down. This sounds quite easy but experience teaches that workers can do this for only about thirty minutes before they start making a mistake. This is partly because t

52、he number of occasions with dirt in the bottle is low and the arousal level, therefore, fails.（還有一些工作需要高度集中注意力，比如把酒瓶舉到強(qiáng)光下，然后把酒瓶倒過(guò)來(lái)看有沒(méi)有落下的灰塵顆粒。這聽起來(lái)很容易，但經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們，工人們只需要30分鐘就會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。這部分是因?yàn)槠孔永镉谢覊m的次數(shù)很低，因此喚醒水平也不高。），由此可推斷出檢查酒瓶這項(xiàng)工作困難的原因是大多數(shù)瓶子都沒(méi)問(wèn)題，所以喚醒水平降低，從而導(dǎo)致人們?nèi)菀壮鲥e(cuò)，D選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)瓶子都沒(méi)問(wèn)題”正確。A選項(xiàng)“瓶子必須倒置”對(duì)應(yīng)第五段，雖然文章有提到，但是與題

53、干無(wú)關(guān)，屬于出處錯(cuò)位；B選項(xiàng)“泥垢很難被看清”和C選項(xiàng)“它需要高水平的自動(dòng)化”文章沒(méi)有提到，屬于無(wú)中生有。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章最后一段結(jié)尾A recent study of the effect of loss of sleep in young doctors showed that in tests involving a challenge to their medical judgment when short of sleep they raised their arousal level and became better at tests of g

54、rammatical reasoning as well.（最近一項(xiàng)關(guān)于年輕醫(yī)生睡眠不足影響的研究表明，當(dāng)睡眠不足時(shí)，在涉及挑戰(zhàn)他們醫(yī)學(xué)判斷的測(cè)試中，他們提高了覺(jué)醒水平，在語(yǔ)法推理測(cè)試中也表現(xiàn)得更好。），由此可推斷出推理能力的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素是主體的覺(jué)醒水平，所以C選項(xiàng)“主體的覺(jué)醒水平”說(shuō)法正確。A選項(xiàng)“主體的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)”文章沒(méi)有提到，屬于無(wú)中生有；B選項(xiàng)“受試者的睡眠量”對(duì)應(yīng)文章結(jié)尾，雖然有提到，但與題干無(wú)關(guān)，屬于出處錯(cuò)位；D選項(xiàng)“主體被教導(dǎo)去推理的程度”文章沒(méi)有提到，屬于無(wú)中生有。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。17.單選題As soon as Henry found the gem to be（ ）, he

55、went back to the shop and had his money back.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.scatteredB.syntheticC.identicalD.conspicuous【答案】B【解析】scattered分散的, 散亂的；synthetic人造的, 合成的；identical 同一的；conspicuous顯著的。句意：Henry一發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)鉆石是人造的, 他立馬返回商店退款。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。18.單選題When working on his novel, he was perfectly cautious not to make even a （ ） of the pe

56、n.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.slidB.slipC.glideD.skid【答案】B【解析】a slip of the pen為固定搭配, 意為“筆誤”。句意：在寫小說(shuō)時(shí), 他非常小心謹(jǐn)慎以免出現(xiàn)筆誤。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。19.單選題_ to tell us that the interest of the individual should be subordinate to that of the collective?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.Were you usedB.Are you usedC.Did you useD.Do you used【答案】C【解析】考查固定句型。句意：你不是經(jīng)常告訴我們個(gè)人的利益

57、應(yīng)該從屬于集體的利益嗎？sb. used to do“某人過(guò)去常常做某事”，其一般疑問(wèn)句為did sb. use to do；sb. be used to (doing) sth.“習(xí)慣于（做）某事”，其一般疑問(wèn)句為be動(dòng)詞提前；be used to do sth.“被用來(lái)做某事”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，這里指的是過(guò)去常常告訴我們某事，C選項(xiàng)Did you use符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。20.單選題It was（ ） that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.addictedB.allegedC.attackedD.

58、ascribed【答案】B【解析】addict使沉迷，使.上癮；allege聲稱，斷言；attack攻擊；ascribe歸因于。It is alleged that為常用句型，意為“據(jù)說(shuō).”，選項(xiàng)B正確。21.單選題She（ ）a large sum to the college endowment fund.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.submittedB.donatedC.appliedD.granted【答案】B【解析】submit提交；donate捐贈(zèng)；apply應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)；grant授權(quán)。根據(jù)“endowment fund”可知這里是捐贈(zèng)了一大筆錢，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。22.翻譯題 The educa

59、ted man is presumed to know what is wrong in the world, and what should be done to rectify it. If his education has amounted to anything, it should have increased his ability to think clearly and scientifically, and thus to know how to get at the cause and effect of political, social, economic indus

60、trial evils. No man has right to consider education as merely a personal benefit enabling him to be more prosperous and happy in the world. He must look upon it as imposing upon him a responsibility to increase the welfare of others. Too many regard it as their own possession, and do not realize tha