并列句考點易錯點歸納 學(xué)案-高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)

1、 語法復(fù)習(xí)：并列句考點易錯點歸納1.表示并列關(guān)系：1)and “和”, 連接兩個或兩個以上的單詞、短語或句子，表示并列或順承。Peter and I went to the cinema yesterday.Its always you who make me lucky,happy and healthy.Work hard and you will pass the exam. (=If you work hard, you will pass the exam)2)bothand兩者都，既又Both he and his father _(be) doctors.She plays bo

2、th the piano and the guitar.3)not onlybut also不僅而且，可連接兩個并列成分，也可連接兩個并列句。Not only the students but also their teacher _(is/are) enjoying the film.Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy, but also it makes others delighted(愉快的）.2.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：句子+but/ yet/while+句子but: 但是，用來引出相反意見或不同情況，常用于口語中。連接兩個并

3、列的成分或句子，語氣較強，在意義上構(gòu)成明顯的對比。與前分句可用（可不用）逗號，與后分句不用逗號。yet: 作連詞時，“然而，可是，卻，而”，與but相比，比較的意味較強，經(jīng)常以and yet形式出現(xiàn)。while: 并列連詞時，while conj. 然而 = whereas 表示對比或用于引出相反的情況。只強調(diào)兩者之間的對比，并不強調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)折。He is a good composer(作曲家）, _ he has taught me nothing.Mike was usually so careful, _ this time he made a small mistake.Morway is

4、 at the top of the list ,_ the Us is at number 7.注意：although/ though 不能與but連用，但可以和yet連用。3.表示選擇關(guān)系：1)or或，或者，否則，可連接兩個句子成分，也可連接兩個句子。You can choose go to the cinema or stay at home. He doesnt have a house or a car.Hurry up or well be late for school.注意：還可以用在否定的動詞后，意思為“也不，也不是”，對并列成分進(jìn)行全部否定。例如：He doesnt hav

5、e a television or a video.他沒有電視機，也沒有錄像機。Sonia never cleans or even offers to wash the dishes.索尼婭從不收拾整理，甚至都不會說她來洗碗。2)eitheror或者或者；要么要么 連接并列的成分或句子Either you or I _(be) wrong.Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss(解雇） you.4.表示因果關(guān)系：so“因此，所以”，后面的句子表結(jié)果。for “因為”,表原因，不可置于句首，表示附加或推斷的理由。Some ani

6、mals carry seeds(種子）from one place to another, _ plants can spread to new places.I dont know wether she is old or young, _ I have never seen her.5.句子（三種時態(tài)）+when（就在這時，突然）+句子（一般過去時）1)I was about to leave when the telephone rang.2)One Saturday evening, I was walking by the river when I hear cries for h

7、elp.3)She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice the piano.考點過關(guān)練習(xí)：1.There are few new words in the article, _ we cant understand it.2.I good at maths _ my brother is bad at it.3.Be more careful, _ youll have an accident.4.It is raining heavily, _ we have to stay in the

8、supermarket.5.Practice more _youll make grea progress in just a week.6.He was about to tell me the secret(秘密）_ someone patted him on the shoulder.7.I have grown not only physically, and also metally in the past few years. (改錯）8.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or quality oil are used fo

9、r cooking. （改錯）9.Not only he speak more correctly, but he also spoke more easily. (改錯）10.1)Its your choice! _ she leaves or I will!2)People judge you by your appearance, _ you like it or not.11. Being very kind, so he didnt scold her.（改錯）12. They were driving along the country road while a kangaroo appeared in th