主謂一致考點易錯點歸納學(xué)案-高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)

1、 語法復(fù)習(xí)：主謂一致考點易錯點歸納語法一致原則（主語和謂語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致）1.單數(shù)主語+單數(shù)謂語；復(fù)數(shù)主語+復(fù)數(shù)謂語1)A compass(指南針）_(be) necessary when you are travelling in the desert.2)Luckily,nobody _(kill)in the accident yesterday.3)Listening to music _(make) me relaxed after a busy day.4)To play basketball _(be) useful for character-training.5)Wha

2、t you need _(be) a good meal.6)What we need _(be）more tools.2.A+介詞（with,along with, together with, including, in addition to,besides, such as,like等）+B,謂語單復(fù)數(shù)和_一致。1)The teacher as well as the students _(be) ready to help others.2)The students, together with their teacher, _(be) going to have a picnic

3、this weekend.3.A and B / both A and B作主語，謂語動詞用_數(shù)1)So far, (both) Jenny and Lucy _(invite) to attend the concert.2)Now the professor and writer _(speak) at the meeting.3)All work and no playmakesJack a dull boy.4.each/every/ many a+單數(shù)名詞+ and+ each/every/ many a+單數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用_數(shù)。1)In our country, each boy

4、 and each girl _(have) the right to receive education.5.先行詞+which/ that/ who+謂語動詞，謂語動詞和_一致。1)The cakes which _(be)on the table are yours.2)John is one of the boys who _(have) the keys.3)John is the only one of the boys who _(have) the keys.意義一致原則1.-s結(jié)尾的表示學(xué)科的名詞作主語，謂語動詞用_數(shù)。1)Maths _(be) one of the mos

5、t important courses in middle school.2)The United States _(be) a developed country.3)The Olympic Games _(hold) every four years.2.集體名詞（class, family,team,group,committee委員會，audience聽眾,government政府）作主語，側(cè)重整體，謂語用_數(shù)；側(cè)重個體，謂語用_數(shù)。1)His family _(be) a big one. Now the family _(watch) TV.people(人們）,police, c

6、attle(牛，總稱）作主語，謂語動詞用_數(shù)。2)People often _(use) body language on purpose.3.單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，要認真辨別單復(fù)數(shù)。（sheep, deer, means, fish, works工廠，Chinese, series系列, species物種）1)This chemical works _(set) up in 1980.2)These glass works _(be) far from the city center.4.數(shù)詞+時間、距離、價值、重量、金額等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語常用_數(shù)。1)Ten dollars _(be)

7、 too much to buy that shirt.5.a number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/the number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語1)A number of children in China _(is/are) looked after by their grandparents.2)The number of people who want to travel _(is/are) increasing.6.分數(shù)/百分數(shù)/ most/ the rest of +名詞作主語，謂語動詞取決于_.1)Thirty percent of the area _(flood) every year

8、.2)The rest of the books _(return) to the library last month.7. a quantity of +名詞作主語，謂語動詞取決于_; quantities of+名詞作主語，謂語動詞用_數(shù)。1)A small quantity of water _(is/are) left in the bottle.2)A large quantity of companies _(set) up in Suzhou in the past 20 years.3)Quantities of trees _(cut) down in the 1990s.

9、8. the+ adj./分詞表示一類人或事物時，謂語用_;表示個別人、不可數(shù)的事物或抽象概念時，謂語用_1)The old _(is/are) taken good care of here.2)The beautiful _(give) pleasure to all.就近一致原則1. There be句型1)There _(stand) the teaching building between the two rows of trees.2)There _(be) three chairs, a desk and a computer in the room.2.平行結(jié)構(gòu)：eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also，or, notbut1)Either y