初三英語中考語法考點(diǎn)重難點(diǎn)詳解（一）初中5組形容詞副詞比較級的不規(guī)則變化

1、初三英語中考語法考點(diǎn)重難點(diǎn)詳解（一）初中5組形容詞副詞比擬級的不規(guī)那么變化中考英語備考，得記數(shù)量龐大的不規(guī)那么變化，相對于動詞的大量不規(guī) 那么變化，不規(guī)那么的形容詞和副詞只有5組，而且還有一些比擬級和最高級 公用，這樣就更好記了。good是形容詞，和副詞well有共同的比擬級和最高級，當(dāng)然 well也可以做形容詞用，表示身體健康狀況良好：Your handwriting is good. My handwriting is better. Sues is the best.你的書法很好，我的書法更好，蘇的是最好的。（形容詞）Dan swims very well. Palu swims bet

2、ter than Dan. Kan does the best.丹游泳游得好，保羅比丹好一些，肯游得最好。（副詞）bad是形容詞“糟糕的”，它對應(yīng)的副詞是badly ,它們倆和形 容詞ill 一起，三個詞共有比擬級worse和最高級worst :Weather today is bad. It was worse yesterday. It was the worst the day before yesterday.今天的天氣很糟糕，昨天更不好，前天是最糟糕的。（形容詞）He did it badly. You did it worse but she did it the worst.他做

3、得很糟。你做得更糟，但她做得最糟。表示很多的many和much有共同的比擬級more和most ,也就是說可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，只要表示更多就用more ,表示最 多，就用most :Ive got many candies. Youve got more and hes got the most.我的糖很多，你的更多，他的最多。Sam drank much wine. Linch drank more and Lee drank the most.山姆喝了很多酒，林琦喝得更多，李喝得最多。little單獨(dú)享用自己的比擬級less,最高級least ,可以做形容詞， 也可以做副詞：Ive go

4、t little chocolate. Youve got less and hes got the least.我的巧克力很少了，你的更少，他的是最少的。補(bǔ)充知識點(diǎn)：a bit/ a little區(qū)另！j這兩個詞都意為“一點(diǎn)兒有時可以互換，但有時不能。I .二者作程度副詞修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或比擬級時，意義相同，為一 點(diǎn)兒有些。如：I am a bit / a little hungry.我有點(diǎn)餓。He walked a bit / a little slowly.他走路有點(diǎn)慢。n.二者都可以作名詞詞組，充當(dāng)主語或賓語。如：A little / bit is enough for me.我

5、有一點(diǎn)兒就夠了。I know only a little / a bit about her.我對她的情況只了解一點(diǎn)。0 a little可直接修飾名詞;a bit后須加of才可以。如：.There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle.注意a little of后的名詞通常特指，表.中的一些，如：May I have a little of your tea?IV.否認(rèn)形式not a little作狀語相當(dāng)于very/quite,很，非常； 作定語和賓語時，相當(dāng)于much,意為許多。而

6、not a bit作狀語時,相當(dāng) 于not at all,意為一點(diǎn)也不，作賓語時那么相當(dāng)于not much. Eg:He is not a little (=very) hungry.他餓極了。He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一點(diǎn)也不餓。She ate not a little (=much).她吃得很多。V. Not a bit中的not可以分開使用;not a little中的not那么不能分開。Eg： He felt not a bit tired. = He didn t feel a bit tired.他覺得一點(diǎn)也不累。 He felt

7、not a little tired他覺得非常累。但不能說:He didn t fell a little tired.補(bǔ)充知識點(diǎn):a few/ few/ a little/ little 區(qū)別I. a few和few修飾可數(shù)名詞,a little和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a few 和a little表示肯定意義，few和little表示否認(rèn)意義,可受only修飾。如：Few people will agree to the plan because it s too dangerous.This text is easy to understand though there are a

8、 few new words in it.There is little water left in glass. Will you please give me someDon, t worry, we have a little time left.5.關(guān)于far的比擬級和最高級，在這幾個不規(guī)那么變化中顯得最復(fù)雜， 但很好掌握:表示距離就用farther、farthest ;表示程度就用further和 furthest :I can walk any further.我走不動了。Think further into the future.面向未來、長遠(yuǎn)考慮。補(bǔ)充知識點(diǎn)：far的其他考點(diǎn)far不僅僅指遙遠(yuǎn)，其常見用法如下：指距離上的遠(yuǎn)。如：The hotel is not far from the beach.酒店離海灘不遠(yuǎn)。指時間的久遠(yuǎn)。如：They worke