北師大初三英語一第7講：unit4詞匯篇(教師)

1、北師大版初三英語第7講：unit4詞匯篇(教師版)北師大版初三英語第7講：unit4詞匯篇(教師版)PAGE20PAGE20北師大版初三英語第7講：unit4詞匯篇(教師版)北師大版初三英語第7講：unit4詞匯篇（教師版）_1. 理解并靈活運用重點單詞、詞組2. 理解、掌握并靈活運用重點句型 1. send 發(fā)送，寄，派遣 (sent sent)send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 寄給某人某物，接雙賓。例如：My friend sent me a postcard. =My friend sent a postcard to me. 我的朋友寄給我一張明信片。s

2、end into 發(fā)射進(jìn)入。例如：NASA most important job was to send an American into space and return him safely to Earth. NASA最重要的工作是把一個美國人送入太空并且安全返回地球。send for 派人去請。例如：I have sent for the doctor. 我已經(jīng)派人去請醫(yī)生了。send up 發(fā)射。例如：Many countries have sent up man-made satellites to circle the earth.許多國家都發(fā)射了人造衛(wèi)星圍繞地球飛行。2. pu

3、t all ones efforts 傾盡某人所有的努力 put ones efforts into (doing) sth. 意為努力做某事。例如： Frank put all of his efforts into preparing for the party. 弗蘭克傾盡全部努力來準(zhǔn)備聚會。3. thank you for感謝你常用結(jié)構(gòu)為thank sb. for sth. 或thank sb. for doing sth.。例如：Thank you for your present. 謝謝你的禮物。I must write and thank him for sending the

4、cheque. 我必須寫信感謝他送來的支票。4. get ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備好做某事 get/be ready to do sth./ for sth./doing sth. 意思都為準(zhǔn)備好做某事。例如： Everythings packed, and were ready to leave/ for leaving. 所有東西都已經(jīng)打包完畢，我們準(zhǔn)備好出發(fā)了。 My parents and I are getting ready for the Spring Festival. 我和我的父母正為春節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備。 5. pick up撿起，拾起 pick up意為撿起，拾起，賓

5、語為代詞時，必須把代詞放在pick和up中間；假設(shè)賓語為名詞，可以放在pick和up的中間，也可以放在up后面。例如： The phone rang and I picked it up. 電話響了，我去接了。 He picked up the cap from the floor and struck it back on his head. 他從地板上撿起帽子，重新待在頭上。 pick up還可以意為開車接，取6. take off 起飛，脫去，去掉，例如： We eventually take off at 11 oclock and arrived in Hong Kong at 1:

6、30. 我們終于在11點起飛，1:30到達(dá)機(jī)場。 He wouldnt take his hat off. 他不愿脫下他的帽子。7. tieto 把拴/系/捆在上，例如： They tied him to a lamp post and beat him up. 他們把他綁到路燈柱上揍他。8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sb. (not) do sth. 使某人不做某事，例如： Parents always make their children learn many things. 父母總是讓他們的孩子們學(xué)習(xí)很多東西。 補(bǔ)充：make sb./sth. + a

7、dj 意為使某人/物。例如： The bad news made him very bad. 這個壞消息使他很傷心。9. look forward to 期待著look forward sth. 期待著某事；look forward to doing sth. 期待著做某事。例如：The students are looking forward to the summer vacation. 學(xué)生們正期待著暑假的到來。He was looking forward to working with the new manager. 他很期待和新經(jīng)理一起工作。10. plenty of, a lot

8、 of, a number of的用法區(qū)別 plenty of, a lot of后既可以加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可以加不可數(shù)名詞。例如： She had plenty of/ a lot of friends in France. 在法國她有很多朋友。Leave yourself plenty of/ a lot of time. 給你自己留充足的時間。a number of后面只能加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。例如：They have retrained a number of young technicians for our country.他們?yōu)槲覀児S重新培訓(xùn)了許多的年輕技術(shù)員。 11. what if

9、 要是會怎么樣呢？ What if+ 主語+ 謂語？例如： What if the train is late 火車要是晚點怎么辦 What if she forgets to bring it 她要是忘記把它帶來會怎么樣 【知識拓展】 up短語：wake up醒來；bring up撫養(yǎng)；get up起床；give up 放棄；set up建立；stay up熬夜；pick up撿起；come up with提出，想出；cheer up使高興；send up 發(fā)射 look短語：look after照顧；look at看；look like看上去像；look through 瀏覽；look u

10、p 查閱；look down upon看不起；look forward to 期待著 get短語：get on上車；get off從下來；get to 到達(dá)；get away走開，逃脫； get along with 和相處；get lost迷路1. Yunnan is beautiful and Im _ visiting it again. A. keeping clear of B. suffering from C. looking forward to D. running away from 2. In space, astronauts have to tie themselve

11、s_ the wall so that they dont float around when they are sleeping. A. to B. with C. at D. on 3. My mother always makes me_ the piano for two hours on Saturdays. A. to play B. play C. playing D. played 4. My book fell to the floor and Daming helped me _. A. pick up it B. pick it up C. picked up it D.

12、 picked it up5. Chinas first astronaut _ into space on Shenzhou 5 in 2019. A. sent B. was sent C. be sent D. has sent6. Well _ the final exam. A. get ready to B. get ready C. get ready for D. be ready to 7. Thank you for_ me a gift. A. giving B. gave C. give D. given8. There are _ interesting things

13、 for us to do. A. plenty B. plenty of C. a plenty of D. a lot 解析：動詞詞組辨析題，keep clear of 避開；suffer from遭受；look forward to盼望著；run away from遠(yuǎn)離。該題是由and連接的并列句，根據(jù)前一句句意，云南很美麗，后一句應(yīng)為我盼望著再去游覽一次，應(yīng)選C。tieto把系、拴、捆在上固定搭配。題意為宇航員將他們自己固定在墻上，以便睡著時不會四處漂移。故答案為A。3. make sb. do sth.固定用法，題意為每個周六，媽媽總是讓我彈兩個小時鋼琴。 應(yīng)選B。4. 該題題意為我

14、的書掉在了地上，Daming幫我撿起來了。help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事；pick up撿起，當(dāng)代詞做賓語時必須把代詞放在pick和up 中間，應(yīng)選B。5. 該題題意為在2019年，中國第一個宇航員載著神舟5號被送入太空。宇航員與send的關(guān)系為被動，并且時間2019年為過去時，所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，應(yīng)選B。6. 題意為我們將要為期末考試做準(zhǔn)備，get ready for后面加名詞，應(yīng)選 C。7. 固定搭配thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做了某事，應(yīng)選A。8. 題意為我們有許多有趣的事情要做，plenty of 表示許多用來修飾可數(shù)

15、名詞復(fù)數(shù)，而a lot表示很，許多用作副詞，用來修飾動詞。應(yīng)選B。 答案： 1-5 CABBB 6-8 CAB 基礎(chǔ)演練【一】翻譯以下短語發(fā)射_ 2. 寫報告_ 3. 分解成小水滴_榜樣_ 5. 雖然，即使_ 6. 做科學(xué)實驗_想要_ 8. 決定做某事_ 9. 取得巨大成就_把某人撞到地上 _ 擊打某人的頭部 _以開始_【二】用括號里所給單詞的正確形式填空Im really _(excite) to learn that Liu Yang will come to our school.All of us have_ (decide) to work harder and realize ou

16、r dreams.Chinas space technology has _(advance) so quickly in less than sixty years.Dr. Wang _(brief) talked about the history of Chinas space programme.China _(launch) out the first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, in 1970.鞏固提高根據(jù)中文提示完成句子每空一詞他不把時間花在學(xué)習(xí)上，而是浪費在玩電腦游戲上了。 He spends his time_ computer games _ _s

17、tudying.人人都說這位老師在英語教學(xué)上取得了巨大的成功。 Everybody says this teacher _ _ _ _ in teaching English.即使過了很長時間，我依然能夠記得。 I can still remember, _ _ it was so long ago.學(xué)生們正在為歷史考試做準(zhǔn)備。 The students _ _ _ _ the history exam.我的電腦出了故障。 There is _ _ _ my computer.我完成了所有的作業(yè)，準(zhǔn)備睡覺了。 I finished all the homework and_ _ _ go to

18、 bed.李明幫助老師撿起了英語書。 Li Ming _ _ _ _ _the English book.她用雨傘打了他的頭。 She _ _ _ _ _with her umbrella.9. 莫扎特六歲之前不僅會彈鋼琴，還會拉小提琴。 Before Mozart was six, he played_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.10. 我小時候，父母總是讓我周六去學(xué)英語。 My parents always _ _ _ English on Saturdays when I was young.答案基礎(chǔ)演練【一】翻譯以下短語lift off 2. write reports 3. bre

19、ak into small drops role model 5. even though 6. do science experiments feel like 8. decide to do sth. great achievements 10. knock sb. to the ground 11. hit sb. on the head 12. start with 【二】用括號里所給單詞的正確形式填空excited 2. decided 3. advanced 4. briefly 5. launched 鞏固提高playing; instead ofhas made great a

20、chievementseven thoughare getting ready forsomething wrong withgot ready to helped the teacher pick up hit him on the headnot only the piano but also the violinmake me learn 【一】單項選擇1. When is the school sports meeting this term, Ann? Its _ September 30th. A. on B. in C. at D. of2. _ do you visit you

21、r grandparents, Mike Once a week. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far3. There are only twenty minutes left, _wed better take a taxi. A. so B. or C. but D. for 4. _ from your office phoned you. Here is the message. A. Anybody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. SomebodyMy sister is good at sports.

22、She can jump _than me. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest6. We _ in the same school since three years ago. A. study B. were studying C. have studied D. will study7. Im_ the trip which we can go whenever we want to go. Youll take me, and Ill take the money. A. taking part in B. taking care o

23、f C. looking back at D. looking forward to 8. Write it _ possible and try not to make any mistakes. A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. more careful D. less careful9. Dreams are beautiful. However, to _ them needs lots of time and effort. A. discover B. find C. achieve D. stop10. I hope to be a v

24、olunteer on weekends. You could help to _ the city parks. A. cheer up B. make up C. take up D. clean up 完型Since I started school ten years ago, I have had thousands of classes. But only one 1 was the most important.It happened last term after I had got a 2 result in an exam. I was sad and had lost m

25、y confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be 3 . The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking 4 a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note (鈔票)!Who wants this? he asked. 5 of us in the class held up our hands.The speaker smiled. Then he put up the not

26、e on the blackboard and asked the dame question again. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but 6 nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same question a third time.I didnt 7 what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and

27、 again I wanted the note, so I put my hand up again. After a while, he picked up the note and started to laugh. You have all just told me how to become successful, he said to us with the note in his hand. The note is worth twenty yuan. It is 8 worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor.

28、You are like the note. No matter 9 happens to you, you still have your worth.When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I realized I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesnt 10 I cant do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!1. A. class

29、room B. subject C. class D. school2. A.same B. good C. lucky D. bad3. A.comfortable B. successful C. famous D. rich4. A.like B. for C. about D. by5. A.Both B. Neither C. All D. None6. A. said B. bought C. saw D. wanted7. A. remember B. understand C. notice D. find8. A. never B. sometimes C. hardly D

30、. always9. A. when B. who C. what D. how10. A. know B. mean C. think D. complain答案單項選擇 1-5 ACADB 6-10 CDBCD完形填空 1-5 CDBAC 6-10 ABDCB_ 【一】單項選擇1. Li Ming decided to try _ best to pass the physics exam. A. him B. his C. he D. himself2. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our_ in China. Were proud _ them. A. w

31、omen astronauts; of B. women astronauts; in C. woman astronaut; of D. woman astronaut; in3. It is _dark outside _ we cannot see clearly. A. so; that B. as; as C. too; to D. not only; but also 4. Its very difficult for my grandpa to learn English, but he never_. A. takes off B. sets out C. puts all o

32、f his efforts D. gives up, thank you for_ my dog so well. Not at all. A. look after B. looking after C. to look after D. looked after6. There are some dangerous fishes in this river, and Ive warned Jack here.A. not to swim B. to not swim C. swim not to D. to swim not7. I used to to school by bike, b

33、ut now I am used to to school.A. go, walking B. go, walk C. going, walking D. going, walk8. do you tell him about the news By an e-mail.A. How, send B. How, sending C. What, send D. What, sending9. Teresa is nervous she cant talk in front of the class.A. such, that B. too, to C. so, that D. to solvi

34、ng10. The little boy sing in his room last night.A. heard to B. is heard to C. was heard D. was heard to (附：5-10，陜西師大附中20192019學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試九年級英語試題)【二】根據(jù)句意及首字母或中文提示完成單詞11. A s_ is a spacecraft that carries people through space. 12. China will l_ off another two satellites. 13. There are eight _(行星) in

35、 the solar system. The earth is one of them.14. Scientists are committed to space research, both manned and u_. 15. When we plant trees in spring, we often t_ them to sticks. 【三】翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)16. 在太空，水僅僅分解成小水滴并且懸在空中。Water just _ _ small drops and hangs in the air in the space.17. 我們和班里其他英語小組一樣努力。We

36、work_ _ _ other English groups in the class.18. 沒有人能預(yù)測未來生活會是什么樣子的。Nobody can predict what the life _ _ _ in the future.19. 那邊那座山看上去像一頭駱駝。The mountain over there_ _ a camel.20. 初中畢業(yè)后每個學(xué)生都可以期待很多東西。Each student can _ _ _many things after they leave junior high school.【四】完形填空Its not easy to be an astron

37、auts son. Everybody expects you to be perfect, but Im just a fourteen-year-old kid, and Im not a special 21 , too, when it comes to maths, geography, music and baseball. Well, to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of 22 or doing something speciallike saving a child from a burning buildin

38、g. I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Fathers Day writing competition for the whole school.I 23 we have a winner right here in my class.After school I walked home, thinking about the essay I would write. My father is an astronaut. No, I wouldnt start like t

39、hat. The whole country 24 I saw him.How did I see my father Hmm.I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream. I 25 how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was 26 by a car. Yes, to me, he wasnt just a world-famous astronaut. He was my dad.My parents and I went to school on

40、Thursday night. There were so many people in the big hall! The third prize was announced and it was not me. I was relieved and disappointed. The second prize announced. It was me 27 .I went up to the stage and read what I had written, My fathers son. When I finished, the people 28 and cheered. I saw

41、 my father blowing his nose. Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder. Son, this is the 29 moment of my life.It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe Ill never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it was 30 just to be my fathers son.21. A. one B. son C. student D. person2

42、2. A. astronaut B. hero C. dad D. man23. A. think B. guess C. know D. hope24. A. the way B. the truth C. the father D. the face25. A. felt B. thanked C. remembered D. noticed26. A. killed B. stopped C. thrown D. carried27. A. seriously B. surprisingly C. exactly D. excellently28. A. stood up B. sat

43、up C. calmed downD. walked down29. A. best B. luckiest C. happiest D. proudest30. A. right B. special C. enough D. different【五】閱讀理解AFun Kids Activities GuideStadium (體育館) ToursNow you can take a trip to Wembley Stadium! Wembley Stadium is one of the most famous football stadiums in the world. You wi

44、ll get to look in the changing rooms, and visit the royal box (主席臺).Where: West LondonPrice: Adult: 16Under 18: 9Time Tour BusTime Tour Bus is a bus tour of London. You get one of the best buses ever! And the guide will tell you about all parts of London in the past, now and even the future!Where: C

45、entral LondonPrice: Adult: 20Under 18: 14Theatre WorkshopsIf you love acting, you should go to Theatre Workshops. There you can learn more about acting and make friends. Every term youll work on shows according to your ideas. At the end of the term youll act them out!Where: 444 Camden Road, LondonPr

46、ice: 100 per termBoat ToursYou can now take a tour around Londons world-famous Olympic Park from the water! The boat leaves on the hour so just turn up and get on the boat! It runs all year between 12 pm-5 pm.Where: Stratford WaterfrontPrice: Adult: 8Under 18: 431. If you want to take a bus tour of

47、London, where will you go?A. West London.B. Central London.C. 444 Camden Road.D. Stratford Waterfront.32. If you like acting, which activity will you join in?A. Stadium Tours.B. Time Tour Bus.C. Theatre Workshops.D. Boat Tours.33. If a kid and his father take the boat tour, they need to pay _.A. 12

48、B. 20 C. 22 D. 24BWhen you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of Good luck! from a friend can be helpful.But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of

49、 years old and some are much newer.Have you heard the saying When you wish upon a star? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear nightand you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesnt happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbits foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, sothey carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all k