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1、英語試題答案及解析Whenever and wherever we are, keep in mind that we should listen more to others. It s wrongto express ourselves without thinking. Just as we all know, .A . a good beginning makes a good endingB . a still tongue makes a wise headC . a great hope makes a great manD . a good husband makes a go
2、od wife【答案】B【解析】考查諺語用法。A項意為善始者善終”;B項意為寡言者智”;C項意為偉大的理想造就偉大的人”;D項意為夫善則妻賢根據(jù)語境可判斷 B項為正確答案。句意為:無論何時何地,都要牢記:多傾聽別人。未經(jīng)思考就大放言詞是錯誤的,正如大家所知道的:寡言者智。”(2013-2014學年四川省雅安中學高二4月月考英語試卷)The task is very difficult. I wonder whether we will be able to finish it in the of anyother helpers.A . appearanceB . escapeC . spar
3、eD . absence【答案】D【解析】A. appearance出現(xiàn),外貌,B. escape逃離,C. spare備用零件,備用輪胎,D.absence缺席,不在,句意:這個任務很困難,我想知道沒有別人的幫助是否能夠完成。in theabsence of在不在的時候”,所以選D。(2014屆安徽省合肥市高三第二次模擬考試英語試卷)It takes to talk to others on the team when that might expose some of your ownweaknesses or ignorance.A . energyB . patienceC . wis
4、domD . courage【答案】D【解析】A. energy 精力,能源, B. patience 耐心 C. wisdom 智慧,D. courage 勇氣,句意:-當有可能暴露自己的弱點和無知的時候,在團隊中和別人交談是需要勇氣的。所以選D。(2014屆江蘇省南京市高三第二次英語模擬試卷)It is really important for parents to reach a between what they want and what their kidsdesire.A. conclusionB . compromiseC. communication D . consensu
5、s【答案】B【解析】 A. conclusion 結論, B. compromise 妥協(xié)、, C. communication 交流, D. consensus 共識,句意:對父母來說在他們想要的和孩子渴望的東西之間達成妥協(xié)真的是很重要。選Bo(2014屆福建省泉州市高三質(zhì)檢)A CD was to the front of the magazine to encourage people to buy it.A . attachedB . referredC . ledD . used【答案】A【解析】固定搭配be attached to被附在之上;句意:一張 CD被附在了雜志的封面上來吸
6、引人們購買這本雜志。refer to提及,談及;參考;lead to導致,通向;used to過去常常做某事; 根據(jù)句意說明 A正確。(2014屆浙江省寧波市十校高三3月聯(lián)考英語試卷)Before we end this program, lets take a at the sports news briefly.A . glareB . glanceC . stareD . watch【答案】B【解析】A. glare怒目而視,B . glance 一瞥,閃微光,掠過,擦過,隨便提到,簡略地觸及, C . stare凝望,盯著看,D . watch觀看,句意:在我們結束這個項目前,讓我們簡
7、單的瀏覽一 下體育新聞。所以選 Bo(2014屆江西省九所重點中學高三下學期3月聯(lián)合考試英語試卷)His words seemed toJohn began to feel little beads of sweat going down the back of his neck have had no visible on the man .His words seemed toA . affect .B . effect .C . affection .D . impact .【答案】B【解析】句意:約翰感覺小汗珠從脖子后面流下來,他的話好像對這個人沒有什么影響。這里使用詞組:have e
8、ffect on sb對某人有影響,有效果 ”,A.affect動詞 影響,C.affection 喜愛”,impact最大影響,所以選Bo(2014屆福建省福州八中高三第六次質(zhì)檢考試英語試卷)Parents have to be able to to be , to go with their kids, and also give them the room to grow.A. flexibleB . strictC. responsibleD . careful【答案】AFlexible【解析】句意:父母們能夠靈活些,既要和他們的孩子在一起,也要給他們空間成長 靈活的;strict嚴格
9、的;responsible 盡責的;careful小心的,選 A。Flexible(2012 江西卷) We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.maketurnC . takehavemaketurnC . takehave【答案】A【解析】 我們一致同意,這個小舍將會給我們的家庭營造一個完美的假日家園。 作,可發(fā)展為,與【答案】A【解析】 我們一致同意,這個小舍將會給我們的家庭營造一個完美的假日家園。 作,可發(fā)展為,與for連用。turn表示變?yōu)椋话愫蟾鷌nto。make
10、表可以用10. (2014屆陜西省西工大附中高三第七次適應性訓練)In spite of his disappointment, hea weak smile.A. confirmedB . persuadedC. cancelledD . managedA. confirmedB . persuadedC. cancelledD . managed【答案】D【答案】D【解析】A. confirmed到,句意:雖然很失望,證實,B. persuaded 說服, 他勉強笑了一下。所以選C. cancelled 取消,D. managed 設法,勉強做Do(2014屆陜西省西工大附中高三第七次適應
11、性訓練英語試卷)Ms Liu saw a fashion dress in a shop which set her heart racing. However, its price was far beyond her.A . rangeB . certaintyC . reachD . contact【答案】C【解析】A. range范圍,射程,類別,(山脈,房屋等的)排列, B. certainty確定性,C. reach 手腳能夠到的范圍,范圍,區(qū)域, D. contact聯(lián)系,句意:劉女士在商店看見讓她心動的時尚的 衣服,然而,價格超出她的能力范圍。beyond one s reac
12、h超出某人的能力”,所以選C。(2014屆安徽省馬鞍山市高三第一次教學質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷)Although I majored in English, language became a challenge when I set foot in theUSA for the first time.A . luckilyB . naturallyC . surprisinglyD . gradually【答案】C【解析】A. luckily 幸運地,B. naturally自然地,C. surprisingly 令人驚訝地,D. gradually 逐漸地,句意:雖然我主修英語,當我第一次踏上美國
13、的時候,語言出乎意外的成為一個挑戰(zhàn)。選Co13. (2013 淅江) dinner., I13. (2013 淅江) dinner., IA . As a resultIt will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for ll set the table.B . On the wholeC . In the meanwhileD . As a matter of fact【答案】C【解析】句意:如果你能去超市把今天晚餐所需要的買回來將會幫我很大的忙,同時我來擺桌子。A結果B總的來說C與此同時 D實際上【考點】
14、考查介詞短語(2014屆浙江省寧波市十校高三3月聯(lián)考英語試卷)In such a background, his white hair was particularly his dark skinA . in relation toB . in need ofC . in contrast toD . in favor of【答案】C【解析】A . in relation to 關于,B . in need of 需要,C. in contrast to 相比之下,D . in favor of支持,贊同,句意:在這樣的背景下,他的白發(fā)和黑皮膚形成鮮明的對比。所以選Co(2014屆福建省莆田市
15、高三3月質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷)The plan worked out well so that the majority voted it.A . in favor ofB . in light ofC . in honor ofD . in praise of【答案】A【解析】 考查介詞短語。A. in favor of支持;B . in light of根據(jù);C. in honor of紀念;D . inpraise of贊揚;句意:這個計劃執(zhí)行的如此好因此大多數(shù)人投票贊成。根據(jù)題中提到The planworked out well可推知是同意的,所以選 A項。(2012 湖北卷)Walkin
16、g alone in the dark, the boy whistled to his courage.A . hold upB . keep upC . set upD . take up【答案】B【解析】句意為:獨自在黑暗中行走,男孩吹口哨保持勇氣。 B項意為 維持,不使低落”,符合 句意。A項意為 舉起,C項意為 建立,D項意為 拿起”,都與句意不符?!究键c】考查動詞短語辨析。難度中等。(2014屆江蘇省淮州中學高三3月份模擬)Did Zhou Libo say anything that you in Mr Zhou Live Show?Not really. Actually I
17、slept through his performance.A . adapted toB . attached toC . referred toD . appealed to【答案】D【解析】考察動詞短i辨析。 A適應;B附著于.;C提及,談及,參考,查閱; D呼吁,吸引;句義:在一周立波秀里,周立波說了一些吸引你的話了嗎?根據(jù)句義說明D正確。(2014屆陜西省五校聯(lián)盟高三第二次模擬考試)It s reported that in the past 50 years around 80 percent of Beijing s courtyard housesA . had wiped o
18、utB . have wiped outC . have been wiped outD . had been wiped out【答案】C【解析】 考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語in the past 50 years 在過去的50年,故用現(xiàn)在完成時。再根據(jù) courtyard houses 與wipe out為被動關系,故用被動語態(tài)。句意:據(jù)報道,在過 去的50年中,大約80的北京四合院被摧毀。故 C正確。Why were you late for the meeting yesterday?B . broke downD . broke throughB . broke downD
19、. broke throughA. broke outC. broke up【答案】B【答案】B【解析】題意:昨天的那個會議你為什么遲到了? down 機器、車輛)壞了”,符合題意。break out up結束;解體;分手 ;break through 突破”。哎,我的車在去公司的路上壞了。 break戰(zhàn)爭、災難、疾病等)突然爆發(fā)、發(fā)生;breakYou may depend on that they will look after your daughter when you are away.A . themB . thisC . herD . it【答案】D【解析】句意:你不用懷疑,當你
20、外出時他們會照看你的女兒的。這里 depend on不能直接跟賓 語,要在賓語從句前加it,故選D項。高頻考點四、考查代詞的用法(2013 安徽卷)This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.A . NothingB . AnythingC . SomethingD . Everything【答案】A【解析】nothing沒有東西,用于肯定句表示否定含義;something 一些東西,一般用于肯定句及表示請求、建議等含義的疑問句中; anything也是表示一些東西,任何
21、東西,一般用于否定及疑問句中。everything每件東西,表示全部內(nèi)容;修飾這些不定代詞的形容詞一般放在這些詞的后面。句意:這個項目要求緊密的團隊協(xié)作,如果大家不能很好地合作,什么成果都不會取得 選A.【考點】不定代詞辨析(2012 江西卷) My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.A . nothingB . noneC . no oneD . neither【答案】B【解析】 此處nothing指物,什么都不是;none既可指人也可指物,強調(diào) 每一個;no one只能指人;nei
22、ther表兩者都不,故此題選B?!究键c】不定代詞(2014屆安徽省安慶市高三第二次模擬考試英語試卷)The case of Li Gang became a hot topic and so did of Li Tianyi.A . itB . oneC . thatD . this【答案】Cthis、 this、 that既可以作形容it/one /that三者均可詞,又可以作指示代詞;而“itH能作代詞。one可用數(shù)詞又可作代詞。用作代詞,指代前面提到的名詞。由句意可知選C。(2014屆江蘇省南京市高三第二次英語模擬試卷)By 2025, when the number of consum
23、ers worldwide has reached 4.2 billion, people with high income will be, for the first time, more than struggling to meet basic needs.A . oneB . thatC . onesD . those【答案】D【解析】句意:到2025年,當全世界的消費者的數(shù)量達到42億,高收入的人將第一次超過努力達到基本需求的人。這里需要代詞指代people ,用those特指前面的可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),所以選 D(2014屆浙江省六市六校聯(lián)盟高考模擬考試英語試卷)-Is Michael
24、a man with good manners?-I don t think As a matter of fact, he is but polite.A . somethingB . anythingC . everythingD . nothing【答案】B【解析】句意:-Michael是一個禮貌的人嗎?-我不這么認為,實際上,他一點也不禮貌。A.something 某些事情,B. anything任何事情,C. everything 每件事,D. nothing沒有什么,詞組: anything but 一點也不,nothing but正是,就是,根據(jù)句意選B。(2014屆遼寧省大連市
25、第三中學高三上學期期末考試英語試卷)Upon arriving home from a business trip, dad asked mum about my academic performance athigh school and then of my little sister, who was in junior school.A . oneB . itC . thatD . the one【答案】C【解析】考查指示代詞。句意:出差一回到家,爸爸就問媽媽關于我高中的學習情況,然后,又問了我上初中的妹妹的(學習情況)。one泛指同類中的一個;it表特指;that指代不可數(shù)名詞和比較
26、對象;the one特指那一個。這里指代 academic performance ,是不可數(shù)名詞,用 that,故選C(2014屆四川省成都七中高三二診模擬英語試卷)-Do you have any more bags of this size?D. none-I sorry we ve sold but this one.D. noneA . anyB . someC . all【答案】C【解析】句意:你還有沒有這種尺寸的包?-對不起,除了這個都賣完了。從句意看是除了這個都賣完了,用 all三者以上都,any任何,一些,some某個,一些,none沒有,所以選 C(2014屆陜西省西工大附
27、中高三上學期第四次適應性訓練英語試卷)When can we go to visit you?Anytime you feel like .A . oneB . itC . thatD . so【答案】B【解析】 本句中考察的是it指代事物出現(xiàn)一件事情。代詞的詞義辨析考查的較為細致:One指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指;其特質(zhì)形式為the one。It指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物,同一件事情;that指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),或者不可數(shù)名詞,后面必須有定語修飾。起復數(shù)形式為those ,同樣后面也應該有定語修飾。句義:一我們什么時候可以來看你?一你們想要來的任何時候都可以。故B正確。Studying Wendy
28、s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonalds.A . thoseB . onesC . anyD . all【答案】A【考點】代詞【解析】those=that ones, 代指前面的 many of the items ,表示復數(shù)、特指,被 of McDonald s 修飾,符合語境。ones表示復數(shù)、泛指;any任何一個;all全部,均不符合語境,故排除。According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to from the age of 27 af
29、ter reachingthe highest level at 22.A . differB . shrinkC . failD . declineD【考點】動詞詞義辨析【解析】根據(jù)句意:根據(jù)科學家研究,我們的精神氣在22歲達到高峰值之后便從27歲開始下滑(decline )。differ不同;shrink縮水;fail失敗、衰竭,均不符合語境,故排除。Some insects the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB take offA. take inB take offC take onD .
30、take out【答案】C【解析】 四個選項分別表示領會、脫下、呈現(xiàn)和除去,根據(jù)題意,選 C, 一些昆蟲呈現(xiàn)他們的環(huán) 境顏色來保護自己。Clinical evidence began to, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range ofuseful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A . operateB . straighterC . approveD . accumulate【答案】D【解析】考察動詞。句.意為:臨床證據(jù)開始在積累了,表明了這
31、種新藥會將會比之前在動物身上 預料的有更加寬闊地運用于很多有用的活動中去。strength ,加強;approve ,贊成;operate ,動手術,操作。- Are you still mad at her?-Not really, but I can t that her remarks hurt me.A . denyB . refuseC . rejectD . decline【答案】A【解析】 考查動詞辨析。第二句句意:不生氣了,但我不否認她的話傷害了我。deny否認;refuse拒絕;reject拒絕,謝絕,駁回; decline辭謝,謝絕。They are going to an
32、 advertisement in the papers for the position of the salesdirector.A . give outB . put outC . pull outD . take out【答案】B【解析】 考查動詞短語的意義。give out分發(fā),發(fā)出,公布; put out熄滅,出版;pull out離開,渡過難關;take out取出,去掉。根據(jù)語境故選B【考點】考查動詞短語的意義及對于語境的理解。點評:本題較易。該類題要提醒考生平時加強背誦短語的意義及用法,命題者還考查學生對語境的理解,學生很容易誤選Ao這里應該把廣告刊登在報紙上來招聘銷售主管的
33、職位,而不是在報紙上公布廣告。即學即練: Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?News about the tsunami striking her country an attack of homesickness.A. set for B. set out C. set about D. set off解析D句意:-為什么我的外國老師昨天不高興?-海嘯襲擊了她的國家這個消息引起她思念家鄉(xiāng)。set for為而安排;set out隹發(fā),開始,陳列;set about著手,開始做;set off出發(fā), 引起,動身”。根據(jù)句意應選 D.The
34、 contributions of some companies have much improvement in the teachingand learning environment in this university.A . carried outB . changed fromC . resulted inD . succeeded in【答案】C【解析】句意:一些公司的捐獻促成了這所大學在教學環(huán)境方面的很大改進。A項表示進行,執(zhí)行”;B項表示從改變”;C項表示促成,導致”;D項是成功做”此處還可以換成“contribute/lead to 。故選C??键c:動詞短語Tu Youyo
35、u was the 2011 Lasker clinical Medical Research Award on September12 because she discovered a drug called artemisinin against malaria.A. presented ; usingB. presented ; usedC . present ; to useD . presenting ; used【答案】B【解析】present作動詞贈給,頒發(fā),授予,并用被動語態(tài)。use使用過去分詞,作定語。句意:屠呦呦因發(fā)現(xiàn)治療瘧疾的青蒿素在9月12日被授予拉斯克獎。The ma
36、gnificent land of Australia has worldwide attention with its exotic, charminglandscape, dynamic economy, vibrant people and diversified culture.A . attractedB . spreadC . updatedD . described【答案】A【解析】句意:澳大利亞,這片神奇的大陸,有著優(yōu)美獨特的風光、蓬勃發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟、富于活力的人民、多元共生的文化,深深吸引著世界的目光。此處 A.attracted吸引;B.spread傳播;C.updated更新
37、;D. described 描述。根據(jù)句意選A?!究键c】考查動詞詞義辨析。It is reported that a storm is on its way, but the weather today is warm and sunny.A . frustratinglyB . fortunatelyC . surprisinglyD . hardly【答案】C【解析】A. frustratingly 令人泄氣地;使人沮喪地,B. fortunately 幸運地,C. surprisingly 令人原訝地,D. hardly幾乎不,句意:據(jù)報道,風暴就要來了,但是今天的天氣是出乎意料的溫暖晴
38、朗。 所以選Co【考點】考查副詞辨析(2014屆江蘇省淮州中學高三3月份模擬英語試卷)Light-to-moderate smokers were to die of sudden heart problems than those who hadnever smoked.A . as twice likelyB . twice more possibleC . twice more likelyD . as twice possible【答案】C【解析】 倍數(shù)表達是高考??純?nèi)容,倍數(shù)表達要牢記,倍數(shù)表達法是高中英語教學的重點,當我們要表達甲是乙的幾倍時,通常用句型來表示:1.“A倍數(shù)+形容詞
39、或副詞的比較+than+B”,表示“A比 B 大(長、高、寬等)多少倍 ”。如:This rope is twice longer than that one. 2.倍數(shù)“A+as+形容詞或副t的原級 +as+B,表示AIE好是B的多少倍”。如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。3 A+the size/height/length/width , etc+of+B ”,表示A正好是 B 的多少倍”。如:This street is four times the length of that one.4.times+what+句“
40、。女口 The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.本題考查的是第 1 種結構。故C正確。(2014屆陜西省商南高級中學高三第一學期三模英語試卷)-I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. ? Mary is interested.A . Why botherB . Why notC . So whatD . What for【答案】A【解析】句意:上文,下學期,我需要登廣告找一個室友。下文,何必呢?瑪麗就很感興趣。Why bother何必呢;Why not為什
41、么不;So what那又怎樣;What for為何,選 A。We used to see each other , but I haven t head from him since last year.A. especiallyB. regularlyC . particularlyD . approximately【答案】B【解析】A項意為 尤其;特別”;B項意為 定期地,經(jīng)常地”;C項意為 特別,尤其”;D項意為 近似地,大約”。根據(jù)句意 我們原來經(jīng)常見面,但從去年我就沒再收到過他的信 【考點】副詞詞義辨析Anyone, whether he is an official or a bu
42、s driver, should be respected.A . especiallyB . equallyC . naturally .D . normally【答案】B【考點】本題考查副詞辨析【解析】根據(jù)句意:無論是官員還是公共汽車司機,都應該平等的被尊敬,所以選擇B項equally平等地,公平地;especially尤其地;naturally自然地;normally正常地”,只有B項 符合題意。(2013 安徽卷) Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about
43、 it.A . onB . atC . forD . to【答案】C【解析】考查介詞辨析。由句意在你去參觀一處名勝古跡前,在當?shù)貓D書館查找一本相關書籍可知這里應該用for表示目的。look for尋找”,為固定搭配。When we heard the news that Beijing Basketball Team has won the final, we sang and danced joy.A . toB . withC . atD . of【答案】B【解析】 該題應用with表示由于高興而又唱又跳。with表示原因時,一般指由于外界而影響到內(nèi)部的原因。(2011 四川卷 8 ) N
44、ick, it s good for you to read some books China before youstart your trip there.A . inB . forC . ofD . on【答案】D【解析】on表示關于,some books on China 意為 關于中國的一些書 ”。句意為:Nick你在去 中國旅行之前最好讀一些關于中國的書。”故選D。【考點】考查介詞。(2014屆山東省高考仿真模擬沖刺卷(一)英語試卷)Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A . withoutB
45、. beyondC . ofD . in【答案】B【解析】 考查介詞辨析。句意:聽了她的感人的故事之后,每個人都被感動得說不出話。A沒有;B超過;C.的;D在.里面。beyond常指超出某種能力或程度范圍,故選B。(2014屆安徽省安慶市高三第二次模擬考試英語試卷)David was always his best in any danger, but at that moment he froze.B. in【答案】A【解析】 句意:David總是能從容面對任何危險,但在此刻他卻愣住了。固定搭配be at one sbest處在最佳狀態(tài),由句意可知選Ao(2014屆遼寧省瓦房店高級中學高三第
46、二次模擬考試英語試卷)They look similar appearance, but quite different other aspects.A . to; inB . in; fromC . to ;fromD . in; in【答案】D【解析】 考查介詞。本題分別用兩個介詞in,表示 在方面”。句意:他們在外貌方面很相似,但在其它方面卻很不同。故 D正確。(2014屆浙江省杭州高級中學高三第六次月考英語試卷)The younger policeman was leaning the wall with his arms folded when he heardsomeone for
47、 help.A . beyondB . aboveC . beneathD . against【答案】D【解析】句意:較年輕的警察聽見有人呼救的時候正強抱著膀子倚靠著。against反對,靠著,逆著,beyond 超過范圍,beneath 在下面,above在上面,所以選 D。t enjoy himself inD . On the contrary(2012 江西卷) t enjoy himself inD . On the contraryA . Above allB . What s more C . As a result【答案】D【解析】句意為他似乎給人們留下一種在巴黎玩得不開心的印
48、象 他玩得很開心。前后句有 轉折之意,故選D恰恰相反。A首先,B此外,C結果是?!究键c】短語考察(2013 四JI )Read this story,you will realize that not everything can be boughtwith money.A . orB . andC . butD . so【答案】B【解析】 句意:讀了這個故事,你會明白不是所有的東西都能用金錢買得到的。根據(jù)兩個句子意思,可以得出兩句之間是并列關系,故用并列連詞and。此外該句為句型:祈使句 +and+簡單句故選答案Bo【考點】考查連詞用法。(2013 重慶卷)struck me most in
49、 the movie was the father s deep love for his son.A. That B . It C . What D . Which【答案】C【解析】 本題的主語部分是一個從句,空處是主語從句的連詞,并且這個連詞在主語從句中充當 主語。排除選項 A, B; which和what的區(qū)別是:前者用于選擇范圍較小或較明確的場合,后者 用于選擇范圍較大或不明確的場合?!究键c】本題考查主語從句的連詞。(2012 重慶卷)Coach, can I continue with the training?Sorry, you can t you haven t recover
50、ed from the knee injury.A . untilB . beforeC . to considerD . unless【答案】C【解析】短語語境表示 抱歉,你不能繼續(xù)訓練因為你膝蓋受的傷還沒有恢復?!庇纱丝芍瞻滋幒竺鏋樵驙钫Z從句,C選項符合題意。因此,正確答案為C選項?!究键c】狀語從句(2014屆山東省荷澤市高三3月模擬考試英語試卷)you go,you should keep in mind is that you are a Chinese.A . Wherever, whatB . wherever, whateverC . Where, whateverD .
51、Where, what【答案】A【解析】 句意:無論你去哪里,你要記住的是你是中國人。wherever引導讓步狀語從句 =nomatter where ,第二空填 what,引導主語從句,在主語從句中what做賓語,whatever是 凡是的東西,“所以選Ao(2014屆重慶市南開中學高三1月月考英語試卷)Could I have a word with you , Mr. White?-OK . you make it short . Ive got a meeting in five minutes .A . as far asB . if onlyC . so long asD . no
52、w that【答案】C【解析】A . as far as據(jù)就,B . if only但愿,C . so long as 只要,D . now that既然,句意:-我可以和你說句話嗎,懷特先生?-好的,只要你能長話短說,五分鐘后我要開會。所以選 Co(2014屆黑龍江雙鴨山第一中學高三第一次月考英語卷)Don t worry! There is still a great chance we can make up for the lost time.A . whichB . thatC . whereD . when【答案】B【解析】句意:不要擔心。我們還有機會來彌補失去的時間.結合語境可知
53、下文we can make upfor the lost time 為同位語從句,引導詞在句子中不承擔句子成分,只起連接作用,故選B.I can not understand why Libya will become so complicated I understand morefrom the medium.A . afterB . beforeC . whileD . when【答案】B【解析】考查時間狀語從句中鐵的連詞辨析。句意為:在我從媒體了解更多的信息之前,我不明白為什么利比亞的形勢會變得如此復雜。也就是說,他是在通過媒體了解了更多的信息之后才理 解的。before意為 在之前,
54、符合語境。It is great pleasure for me to come to College of Europe and meet withfaculty members and students.A . the ; theB . a ; theC . a ;不填D . the ; a【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:很高興來到歐洲學院同大家見面。第一個空抽象名詞具體化,用不定冠詞;第二空特指 歐洲學院,前加the,答案選Bo【考點】 考查冠詞用法。Do you think an advertisement is help when you look for a college?We
55、ll, it all depends. Anyway, it gives me more of chance.A. a; aB .不填;aC .不填;theD . a; the【答案】A【解析】 考查冠詞。第一空 help表示具體的人,所以前面加不定冠詞,a help表示幺個幫手”;第二空表泛指。(2013 大綱卷)The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A . paidB . costC . boughtD . spent【答案】A【解析】 考查動詞辨析。句意:這塊表非常不錯,而且他還少支付了20%呢。A項表示支付,且和題
56、干中的for構成固搭pay for為支付,符合題意。B項表示花費,通常以物作主語,C項表買,通常以物作賓語且和for不搭,D項表花費,通常以金錢或時間作為賓語,且和 for不搭,故均排除。(2012 浙江卷) The development of industry has been gradual process throughouthuman existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A .不填,theB . the; aC . a;不填D . a; a【答案】C【解析】 第一空process是可數(shù)名詞,第一次出現(xiàn)一般用不定冠詞,且此次
57、表示工個”的概念;第二空existence是不可數(shù)名詞,其此處表示抽象概念,故用零冠詞。【考點】冠詞一零冠詞和不定冠詞(2011 四川卷,18 ) Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A.不填;AB.不填;TheC . the; TheD. a; A【答案】A【解析】句意為校長Peter Spence告訴我們說,我校的五分之一學生將到牛津大學和劍橋大學 去學習。headmaster校長,職務前面不加冠詞;a
58、 fifth表示五分之一。因此選 A?!究键c】 考查冠詞的用法。(2014屆江西省六校高三下學期聯(lián)考英語試卷)Under reform program announced on Nov 15, the government has decided to givegreen light to couples wanting to have two children if one of the two parents is an only child.A . a ; aB . the ; theC . / ; aD . a ; /【答案】B【解析】 考查冠詞用法。過去分詞短語announced o
59、n Nov 15作后置定語,相當于 which wasannounced on Nov 15;這里特指11月15號宣布的改革計劃,用定冠詞the,排除A、C、D;故選Bo(2014屆福建省泉州市泉港區(qū)惠華中學高三上學期期中考試英語試卷)Some villagers are resting themselves in shade.A. aB . anC. theD . /【答案】C【解析】句意:一些村民正在樹蔭下休息。這里使用固定詞組:in the shade 在樹蔭下”,所以選CoIt can t be denied that the Diaoyu Islands are part of Ch
60、ina and what someJapanese have done recently is actually an offence against Chinese people.A . a; /B . a; theC . the; /D . /; the【答案】D【解析】考查冠詞的用法。這里的定冠詞用在表示某個國家的人前表示特指,故排除選項ACpart of表示的是部分,意為不可分割的。通常在領土上用,表示重要的不可分割組成部分。partof意為成員。a part of sth 一般指一小部分,通常 part前有形容詞修飾,故選 D【考點】 考查冠詞的用法及part of與a part o
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