2023屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞重難點(diǎn)剖析與方法突破 (18-22)真題演練講義 （含答案）

1、2023屆高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí) 形容詞和副詞重難點(diǎn)剖析與方法突破+(18-22)真題演練 形容詞&副詞考綱解讀：明確adj.&adv.功能；牢固掌握adj.&adv.比較等級(jí)的基本句型、修飾語及其在句中的位置；能在不同語境中辨析adj.&adv.的詞義。命題趨勢(shì)：對(duì)與adj.&adv.有關(guān)的構(gòu)詞法的考查仍會(huì)成為語法填空和短文改錯(cuò)的重點(diǎn)之一；adj.&adv.的題目側(cè)重考查考生在具體語境中靈活運(yùn)用adj.&adv.的能力；從高考來看，主要考查：adj.&adv.比較等級(jí)；adj.&adv.之間的轉(zhuǎn)換；n.轉(zhuǎn)換為adj.等。難點(diǎn)剖析：難點(diǎn)1：-ing形容詞與-ed形容詞 突破攻略：-ing形容詞主要用

2、于修飾事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，“令人.的”；修飾人時(shí)，則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征。 The story is very interesting. （故事本身有趣） The man is very interesting. （人本身或人的性格有趣）2.-ed形容詞常用于說明人的感受，“感到.的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)人自身的情感波動(dòng)；修飾事物時(shí)，則多修飾face/look/expression(表情)、eye(眼神)、smile、tears、voice、feeling(感覺)、mood(情緒)、air(神態(tài))、cry(叫聲)等顯示某人情感狀況的名詞。 With a _(please) smile on hi

3、s face, he told us the good news in a very _(excite) voice.The _(bore) people made us _(bore).Keys: pleased, excited, boring, bored.(2021四川攀枝花第二次統(tǒng)考)Over the past few decades we have developed an amazed network of public transportation.Key:Over the past few decades we have developed an eq f(amazed,am

4、azing) network of public transportation.(2022屆江蘇省鹽城實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三全真模擬考試二）One of the really _40_ (worry) trends in public opinion is the number of people who think tackling climate change is already a lost cause. About half the public think we wont be able to limit climate impacts “before its too late.” Ke

5、y: worrying考查形容詞。句意：公公眾輿論中真正令人擔(dān)憂的趨勢(shì)之一是，許多人認(rèn)為應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化已經(jīng)是一項(xiàng)失敗的事業(yè)。此處trends為名詞，指物，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，故填worrying。(2018浙江檢測(cè))Pleasing with the effect of the colour change, the woman smiled with satisfactionKey: PleasingPleased句意：這位女士對(duì)顏色變化的效果感到很滿意，她滿意地笑了。be pleased with “對(duì)滿意”，為固定短語，本句中用過去分詞短語作原因狀語。難點(diǎn)2：同根adv.加-ly和不加-ly有些

6、adv.不加-ly與其adj.表達(dá)的含義時(shí)一樣的，而加了-ly后的adv.，其詞義往往發(fā)生改變，具有抽象意義，表示程度。常見此類adv.如下：詞匯含義例句close靠近地They live close to each other.closely密切地、仔細(xì)地These two events are closely connected.hard努力地He works so hard to realize his dream.hardly幾乎不He hardly went to visit his parents.most最、極其、尤其What do you like most?mostly通常、

7、主要地Were mostly out at weekends.late晚、遲He stayed up late last night.lately最近、不久前Shes been well enough lately.high指具體高度The child jumps so high.highly高度地、非常They spoke/thought highly of her.wide指距離寬或程度大He opened the window wide at night.widely廣泛地English is widely used.deep指具體深度The miners were trapped de

8、ep underground.deeply深深地、非常、強(qiáng)烈地He loves his parents deeply.(2021河南安陽二模)The other day，I went home so lately that my mother couldnt afford to wait me any longer.Key:The other day，I went home so eq f(lately,late) that my mother couldnt afford to wait me any longer.(2021全國(guó)甲)In my opinion，when in trouble

9、，we should seek help from those we trust mostly.Key:In my opinion，when in trouble，we should seek help from those we trust eq f(mostly,most).(石室中學(xué)2023屆暑期安魂提分卷五） The Chinese athletes have trained hardly all the year round and manage to overcome difficulty after difficulty. Key: hardly hard【解析】hard表示“努

10、力地”，hardly表示“幾乎不”。(2019全國(guó))I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. Key:I stopped the ball and kicked it eq f(hardly,hard) back to the playground.(2019廣東深圳高三調(diào)研)I woke up lately yesterday because my alarm clock didnt ring.Key:I woke up lately yesterday because my alarm clock did

11、nt ring. late 方法突破：方法1：牢記詞形變化、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，準(zhǔn)確判斷形式語法填空和短文改錯(cuò)的解題重點(diǎn)在于了解：正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷空處或設(shè)錯(cuò)處在句中所作的成分、所起的作用，并牢記adj.&adv.轉(zhuǎn)換的規(guī)則及構(gòu)詞法，是解答此類題的關(guān)鍵。改錯(cuò)題重點(diǎn)考查adj.&adv.的混用。1)填adj.: 用來修飾n.；位于系動(dòng)詞后作表語；作賓補(bǔ)；表示主語狀態(tài)2)填adv.: 用來修飾v.、adj.、adv.或整個(gè)句子。 (石室中學(xué)2023屆暑期安魂提分卷一）Thilsted fully appreciated the 44. (nutrition) value of fish in impro

12、ving health. 【答案】 nutritional【解析】考查形容詞?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞value，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填nutritional。 (石室中學(xué)2023屆暑期安魂提分卷二）語法填空：The dance drama 44. (vivid) describes his tour around ancient China to promote his philosophical ideas.【答案】vividly【解析】考查副詞。空處修飾謂語動(dòng)詞describes，應(yīng)用副詞，故填vividly“生動(dòng)地”。短文改錯(cuò)：I have learned from you that we sho

13、uld make constantly efforts to achieve a goal even if many difficulties are in store for you. I【答案】constantly constant【解析】此處作定語，修飾名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞constant。 (石室中學(xué)2023屆暑期安魂提分卷三）The advance in technology has been one 49. (relative) major influence on the nations dietary habits, leading to freezers and microwav

14、es being common in the kitchen. 【答案】relatively【解析】考查副詞。空處修飾形容詞major，因此用副詞，故填relatively“相當(dāng)?shù)?，相?duì)地”。(石室中學(xué)2023屆暑期安魂提分卷四） Soft skills are your character and personality traits(性格特征); theyre the interpersonal skills for 41. (day) use. .think of those that can speak to examples that 50. (absolute) prove you

15、r soft skills and other strengths.【答案】 41. daily【解析】考查形容詞?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞use，故用形容詞daily“日常的”。50. absolutely【解析】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞，故填absolutely。(石室中學(xué)2023屆暑期安魂提分卷五） These 47. (rapid) accelerating impacts can be softened only by means of habitat restoration and protection. In addition, millions of birds are direc

16、tly killed due to human activity. 【答案】 rapidly【解析】考查副詞?？仗幮揎棳F(xiàn)在分詞accelerating，應(yīng)用副詞rapidly。 (石室中學(xué)2023屆暑期安魂提分卷九）During the Qing Dynasty, wood drifting became bamboo drifting because bamboo was relatively not 46. (expense). . She has learned it since 7 and is now able to do “Chinese qinggong” 49. (brilli

17、ant) on the water. 【答案】46. expensive【解析】考查形容詞。清朝時(shí)期，由于竹子價(jià)格相對(duì)低廉，“獨(dú)木漂”變成了“獨(dú)竹漂”。expensive“高價(jià)的，昂貴的”。49. brilliantly【解析】考查副詞?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞do，應(yīng)用副詞，故填brilliantly。brilliantly“極好地，很棒地”。(石室中學(xué)2023屆暑期安魂提分卷十）One hot day, when I walked out of my house he was sweeping the street as usually. 【答案】usually usual【解析】as usual“像

18、往常一樣”，是固定搭配。 (石室中學(xué)2023屆暑期安魂提分卷十）The feeling is 46. (simple) wonderful!【答案】 simply【解析】考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞wonderful，故用副詞simply“確實(shí)，簡(jiǎn)直”。方法2：擴(kuò)大詞匯量，準(zhǔn)確辨析詞義 adj.&adv.含義豐富，掌握足夠量的adj.&adv.，且熟知其含義和用法。對(duì)adj.&adv.學(xué)習(xí)，要做到“詞不離文，句不離文”，注意一詞多義；對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞要分類記憶，區(qū)分其含義。拼寫復(fù)雜、記憶難度大的高級(jí)詞匯也是高考考查的重點(diǎn)。 (石室中學(xué)2023屆暑期安魂提分卷二）As an 47. (influe

19、nce) event of performing arts in Latin America, the International Cervantino Festival has taken place annually since 1972. 【答案】influential【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的an和空后的event可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，故填influential。influential“有影響力的”。(石室中學(xué)2023屆暑期安魂提分卷五） Throughout their annual cycles, migratory(遷徙的) birds face 41. (divers

20、ity) threats from both climate change and human activity. 【答案】 diverse【解析】考查形容詞。空處作定語修飾名詞threats，應(yīng)用形容詞。diverse“各種各樣的”。（2022屆江蘇省徐州市第七中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期考前模擬二）Despite parts of the world use _37_(vary) design techniques for flower arrangement.【答案】various/varied【解析】考查形容詞。句意：盡管世界上有些地方使用各種各樣的插花設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)。修飾后文名詞design應(yīng)用形容詞v

21、arious或varied，作定語。故填various/varied?！窘K省常州市2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中】It is a 57 (history) amphitheater, the largest ever built.Dating back to 70 CE,it is one of the best-preserved ruins from the Roman Empire.【答案】historic/historical【解析】考查形容詞。句意：這是一個(gè)歷史上最大的圓形劇場(chǎng)/這是一個(gè)具有歷史意義的最大的圓形劇場(chǎng)。形容詞修飾名詞，history的形容詞為historic或者

22、historical 。故填historic/historical。（2019 安徽黃山高三八校聯(lián)考） “Storm chasing” is becoming _(increase) popular, especially in the Midwest of the United States.【答案】increasingly 【解析】句意：“暴風(fēng)追逐”變得越來越受歡迎。空處在句中修飾adj. Popular，應(yīng)用adv.形式， increasingly表“越來越多地，不斷增加地”。方法3：體會(huì)語境深層含義，正確使用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 對(duì)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的考查仍是高考的重點(diǎn)，須熟練掌握adj.&ad

23、v.原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。此外，高考對(duì)比較等級(jí)的考查更傾向于“語句的深層含義”中體會(huì)出其比較含義/從“語境”中體會(huì)出而非從“結(jié)構(gòu)”中看出來，故須要仔細(xì)體會(huì)語境，判斷題干是否暗含比較，并區(qū)分是兩者之間還是三者及三者以上之間的比較。 (石室中學(xué)2023屆暑期安魂提分卷十）In southern China, there is a famous road built across Poyang Lake, which lies in the north of Jiangxi Province, China and is known as Chinas second 42. (large)

24、lake.【答案】 largest【解析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)空前的Chinas second可知，此處表示“中國(guó)第二大的”，故填形容詞最高級(jí)largest。（2022屆江蘇省決勝新高考高三4月大聯(lián)考）Modern White Canes are becoming more and more lightweight and high-tech, making it _43_ (easy) for them to travel independently.【答案】easier【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：現(xiàn)代的白色手杖越來越輕并高科技，使得盲人們獨(dú)立行走更容易了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和前文“ mor

25、e and more lightweight ”可知，這里考查形容詞比較級(jí)做賓補(bǔ)。故填easier。 -Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?-Yes. You cant hope for a _(nice) day at this time of year.答案：nicer 解析：句意：“在一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候，你不能期望(比這)更好的天氣?！北容^級(jí)與否定詞連用，表最高級(jí)含義。（2022屆江蘇省如皋中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期5月階段性考試）There is nothing special about a 1919 board, and_45

26、_(small)sizes are used by beginners.【答案】smaller【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：1919路棋盤沒有什么特別之處，初學(xué)者可以使用較小尺寸的棋盤。根據(jù)名詞sizes可知，設(shè)空處需填入形容詞作定語，由“beginners初學(xué)者”可推知，棋盤的尺寸相對(duì)于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)棋盤要小一點(diǎn)，因而填入形容詞比較級(jí)。故填smaller。（2022屆江蘇省南京市、鹽城市高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬） In 2020 Saudi Arabia limited gatherings to 50 people or _39_ (few). 【答案】fewer【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：因此，

27、到2020年，沙特阿拉伯將聚會(huì)限制在50人或更少，所以新人可以縮小婚禮的規(guī)模，又不丟失自己的顏面。根據(jù)“l(fā)imited gatherings to 50 people”這里缺失的意思是“更少”，即“限制在50人或者更少”。故填fewer。*在語法填空中的技法點(diǎn)撥：據(jù)句子意思判斷空格處要填的詞在句中作何成分：1)填adj.: 用來修飾n.；位于系動(dòng)詞后作表語；作賓補(bǔ)；表示主語狀態(tài)2)填adv.: 用來修飾v.、adj.、adv.或整個(gè)句子。2. 關(guān)于adj/adv.比較等級(jí)：1)若空格后有表比較的提示詞than，或提示詞(adj./adv.)空格前有比較級(jí)修飾詞much/even/far等，則填

28、adj./adv.比較級(jí)；2)若有表比較范圍的in/of短語、定語從句，則填adj./adv.最高級(jí);3)注意：1)比較級(jí)的固定短語與句式：to make matters worse= even worse=worse still= whats worse, “the + 比較級(jí) + of the two + n.pl.”: “兩個(gè)中較的”“more A than B”: “與其說B不如說A” more or less 幾乎/差不多not more than 至多/不超過 no more than 僅僅/只有more than 多于/不只是 less than少于/不到“the+比較級(jí), th

29、e + 比較級(jí)”: “越越”倍數(shù)形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)than.2)最高級(jí)的常見結(jié)構(gòu)與句式： one of the adj.最高級(jí) + n.pl; the +序數(shù)詞+ adj.最高級(jí) + n. 否定詞 + 比較級(jí)表最高級(jí): I cant agree _(much). (2019肇慶市藍(lán)精靈中學(xué)高三月考)Since there are such many good points with online reading, no wonder it is so popular!【答案與解析】suchsomany此處為形容詞，需用副詞so修飾。(2018貴州遵義一聯(lián))He is to be given a

30、n honorary Oscar for his greater achievements in film this year【答案與解析】greatergreat句意：由于在電影方面的巨大成就，今年他將獲得奧斯卡榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)。本句并沒有比較的意義，故應(yīng)用原形great。(2018云南月考)Fortunately, these visitors helped me a lot and made my life much easy than before【答案與解析】easyeasier句意：幸運(yùn)的是，這些訪客幫了我很多，使我的生活比以前更安逸。根據(jù)than before可知，此處包含比較的含義，故用

31、比較級(jí)。(2018西城期末)What our physics teacher said could never be true. Im crazy about him【答案與解析】truetruer句意：我們物理老師所說的內(nèi)容再正確不過了，我非常喜歡他?！胺穸ㄔ~比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)的含義。3.注意：adj.&adv.兩轉(zhuǎn)換詞性轉(zhuǎn)換&詞義轉(zhuǎn)換 (石室中學(xué)2023屆暑期安魂提分卷三） While we have become healthier in some aspects, we also start buying some 48. (healthy) food such as sweet

32、food.【答案】unhealthy【解析】考查形容詞。盡管我們?cè)谝恍┓矫孀兊酶】盗?，但是我們也開始買一些不健康的食物，比如甜食。故用unhealthy與前面形成對(duì)比。（江蘇省鹽城市2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中）After the COVID-19 outbreak, Wang gave online lectures on paper cutting, attracting 100, 000 viewers and teaching students 64 (able) to attend school how to cut the images of medical worker

33、s from paper. 【答案】unable【解析】考查形容詞。句意：新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)后，王在網(wǎng)上舉辦了剪紙講座，吸引了10萬名觀眾，并教無法上學(xué)的學(xué)生如何將醫(yī)務(wù)工作者的圖像從紙上剪下來。結(jié)合句意表示“無法的，不能的”應(yīng)用形容詞unable，作后置定語修飾students。故填unable。 *在短文改錯(cuò)中的技法點(diǎn)撥：adj.&adv.的誤用；adj.&adv.比較等級(jí)的誤用；易混淆同形adj.&adv.: hard/hardly, deep/deeply, high/highly, most/mostly, wide/widely, close/closely, late/lately,

34、 etc.-ing和-ed類形容詞的誤用;adj.的名詞化表達(dá)： (石室中學(xué)2023屆暑期安魂提分卷九）All in all, books are great benefit to us!【答案】在are與great之間加of【解析】此處考查“be of名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于“be名詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞”。(2021江西九校聯(lián)考)Undoubted，Yang will remembered for her great literary achievements forever.Key: eq f(Undoubted,Undoubtedly)，Yang will eq o(sup11(),sdo4(be

35、) remembered for her great literary achievements forever.(2021廣西南寧第一次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)Lucky，I was on time to go with Mum.Key: eq f(Lucky,Luckily)，I was on time to go with Mum.(2021四川內(nèi)江一模)At school，our teachers say that Im intelligent than her.Key:At school，our teachers say that Im eq o(sup11(),sdo4(more) intel

36、ligent than her.(2021廣西桂林第一次聯(lián)合調(diào)研)We looked tiring soon，but we had a good time.Key: We looked eq f(tiring,tired) soon，but we had a good time.(2021廣西南寧第二次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)They use the theory of leverage to picking up various kinds of food easy.Key: They use the theory of leverage to eq f(picking,pick) up various

37、 kinds of food eq f(easy,easily).(2019全國(guó))First，I wanted to be a fireman，whose uniform looked so coolly.Key:First，I wanted to be a fireman，whose uniform looked so eq f(coolly,cool).adj.&adv. 2018-2022高考真題演練 2022年高考真題1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populatio

38、ns and homes of giant pandas, and _ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 答案：eventually解析：考查副詞。句意：GPNP的主要目標(biāo)是改善不同種群和大熊貓家園之間的聯(lián)系，最終達(dá)到理想的野生大熊貓數(shù)量水平。設(shè)空處后為動(dòng)詞achieve，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用副詞eventually作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞achieve。故填eventually。2.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more _ (mean

39、ing). 答案：meaningful解析：考查形容詞。句意：曹認(rèn)為這將使這次徒步旅行更加有意義。此處是make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用形容詞meaningful，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填meaningful。3（2022全國(guó)甲卷）.and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africas _ (high) mountain. 答案：highest解析：考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：在過去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34個(gè)國(guó)家，2016年，他到達(dá)了乞力馬扎羅山頂，這是非洲最高的山峰。根據(jù)空前Africas可知，此處表示乞力馬扎羅山是非洲最高的山脈，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)

40、。故填highest。4（2022全國(guó)乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 答案：largest解析：考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：中國(guó)是茶的發(fā)源地和最大產(chǎn)茶國(guó)，作為國(guó)際茶日的主要推動(dòng)者，

41、中國(guó)有責(zé)任與其他國(guó)家共同促進(jìn)茶產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。根據(jù)定冠詞the和常識(shí)可知，中國(guó)是最大產(chǎn)茶國(guó)，所以用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。故填largest。5.（2022全國(guó)乙卷）It can help to build a community with a _ (share) future for mankind,” he said. 答案：shared解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這有助于構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體。此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語來修飾名詞future。非謂語動(dòng)詞share和名詞future之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。故填shared。6.（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website calle

42、d No Fly Climate Sci, for example, _（rough） 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 答案：roughly解析：考查副詞。句意：例如，在一個(gè)叫“無飛行科學(xué)家”的網(wǎng)站上，自從兩年前成立以來，大約有200個(gè)學(xué)者，他們中很多人承諾盡可能少飛行。此處修飾數(shù)字用副詞roughly“粗略地大約”，故填roughly。7.（2022新高考二卷）On

43、 the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell _38_ (sleep) while watching TV. 答案：asleep 解析：考查形容詞。句意：他們倆看電視的時(shí)候都睡著了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫形容詞作表語。sleep為動(dòng)詞，意為“睡覺”，其形容詞為asleep。fall asleep為固定搭配，意為“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。8.（2022新高考二卷）When he looked down,

44、he _40_ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 答案：accidentally 解析：考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)他往下看時(shí)，不小心滑了一跤，從懸崖邊上掉了下去。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處解析：應(yīng)該填寫副詞修飾動(dòng)詞slipped。accidental為形容詞，意為“意外的，失誤的”，其副詞為accidentally，意為“意外地，失誤地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。2021年高考真題1.（2021.6新高考1卷 語法填空）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something yo

45、u must try after the climb. It will3(undoubted) help you get refreshed! 【答案】undoubtedly 【解析】考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格所填詞應(yīng)該修飾動(dòng)詞help，故應(yīng)用副詞形式。Undoubted 變副詞，直接在詞尾加ly。故填undoubtedly。2.（2021.6新高考1卷 語法填空）But thats how nature isalways leaving us5(astonish).【答案】 astonished【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此句中含有l(wèi)eave sb./sth. + adj.結(jié)構(gòu)， 表示使處

46、于某種狀態(tài)。因?yàn)橘e語us與動(dòng)詞astonish為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)該過去分詞形容詞astonished作賓語補(bǔ)足語，說明人的感受，意為感到吃驚的。故填astonished。3.（2021.6全國(guó)甲卷 語法填空）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates andwatchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their10(day) routines.【答案】 daily【解析】考查形容詞

47、。此處表示 觀察當(dāng)?shù)厝说娜粘Ｉ?，修飾routines, 故用形容詞，故填daily。4.（2021.6全國(guó)甲卷 語法填空）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what5(good) than to ride on a piece of history!【答案】 better【解析】考查形容詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句中 than 可知，應(yīng)該填寫形容詞的比較級(jí)的形式，故填better。5.（2021

48、.6全國(guó)乙卷 語法填空）Provide8(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.【答案】 financial 【解析】考查形容詞。空前為動(dòng)詞，空后為名詞，故判斷此空填形容詞形式修飾后面的名詞aid。因此應(yīng)使用finance的形容詞形式financial。句意：為當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裉峁┙?jīng)濟(jì)幫助和其他益處。故填financial。6.（2021.6 浙江卷 語法填空）When the house was built, it was much4(small) than it is today.【答案】smaller 【解析】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)，句中

49、有than這個(gè)提示詞，much修飾比較級(jí)。句意：當(dāng)房子建好時(shí)，它比現(xiàn)在要小得多。7.（2021.1 浙江卷 語法填空） But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed8(sharp).【答案】sharply【解析】考查副詞。句意：30年后，很多國(guó)家的BMI數(shù)值的城鄉(xiāng)差異急劇下降。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知the BMI difference had narrowed (sharp). 修飾動(dòng)詞narrow要用副詞，故答案為 sharply。8.（202

50、1.1 浙江卷 語法填空）This may be due to some disadvantages for peopleliving in the countryside, including10(low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.【答案】lower【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：鄉(xiāng)下的人條件差一些，包括更低的收入和教育水平，更高的健康食物花銷和更少的體育設(shè)施。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知levels of income and education

51、與higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 是并列關(guān)系，前后結(jié)構(gòu)要一致由higher和fewer可知low要用形容詞比較級(jí)，故答案為lower。9.（2021.6全國(guó)乙卷 改錯(cuò)）Whats most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. 【答案】把mentally改為mental【解析】考查形容詞作定語。分析題目可知，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾后面的名詞relaxation。故把mentally改為mental。10.（2021.

52、3 天津卷 單選）As working from home becomescommon, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.A. increasingly B. equally C. nervously D. confusingly【答案】A【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：隨著在家工作變得越來越普遍，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)把為人父母和全職工作結(jié)合起來變得更容易了。A.increasingly越來越多地、不斷增加地；B.equally同樣地；C.nervously緊張地；D.confusingly令

53、人困惑地。根據(jù)句意可知，本空應(yīng)填increasingly。故選：A。11.（2021.3 天津卷 單選）While rock-climbing, you need to remain veryso that you wont make any dangerous errors.A. satisfied B. focused C. amused D. delighted【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：攀巖的時(shí)候，你需要保持專注，這樣你就不會(huì)犯任何危險(xiǎn)的錯(cuò)誤。A. satisfied滿意的；B. focused集中的；C. amused有趣的；D. delighted高興的。根據(jù)句意可知，

54、本空應(yīng)填focused。故選：B。12.（2021.6全國(guó)乙卷 語法填空）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become1(educate) about the areasboth in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits thedevelopment of the local ar

55、eas.【答案】educated 【解析】考查形容詞作表語。根據(jù)空前為become可知，空格處所填詞應(yīng)作become的表語。句意：這與傳統(tǒng)的旅游業(yè)不同，因?yàn)樗梢允褂慰土私獾竭@些區(qū)域的一些知識(shí)。故填educated。2020年高考真題1.（2020新課標(biāo) = 1 * ROMAN I卷語法填空）Landing on the moons far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.【答案】extremely【解析】考查副詞。句意：登錄月球的背面是極其有挑戰(zhàn)性的?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~challenging，應(yīng)使用extreme的副詞形式，故填extremely。2.（2020

56、新課標(biāo) = 1 * ROMAN I卷語法填空）Landing on the moons far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.【答案】extremely【解析】考查副詞。句意：登錄月球的背面是極其有挑戰(zhàn)性的。空處修飾形容詞challenging，應(yīng)使用extreme的副詞形式，故填extremely。3.（2020新課標(biāo) = 2 * ROMAN II卷語法填空）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offi

57、ce. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.【答案】Certainly【解析】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)然在假期期間，這種植物是絕對(duì)必要的事物。介詞短語做時(shí)間狀語，因此只有改變成副詞才能復(fù)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用副詞形式做狀語。故填Certainly。4.（2020新課標(biāo) = 2 * ROMAN II卷語法填空）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.【答案】beautiful【解析

58、】考查形容詞。句意：美麗的長(zhǎng)枝上覆蓋著粉紅色的花蕾，做成漂亮的裝飾。修飾名詞branches，用形容詞形式。故填beautiful。5.（2020新課標(biāo) = 2 * ROMAN II卷短文改錯(cuò)）Im surely youll have a good time.【答案】將surely改為sure【解析】考查形容詞。句意：我相信你會(huì)玩得很開心的。分析句子，此處be動(dòng)詞am后面需用形容詞作表語。故將surely改為sure。6.（2020新課標(biāo) = 2 * ROMAN II卷短文改錯(cuò)）Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we

59、 can practice together on every day.【答案】將such改為so【解析】考查副詞。句意：然后我就可以抽出時(shí)間重新學(xué)習(xí)它，這樣我們就可以每天一起練習(xí)。分析句子，此處應(yīng)表示“以便；所以”。故將such改為so。7.（2020新課標(biāo) = 2 * ROMAN II卷短文改錯(cuò)）See you sooner.【答案】將sooner改為soon【解析】考查固定短語。句意：希望盡快見到你。See you soon 譯為“希望盡快見到你”，是固定短語。此處不需用比較級(jí)。故將sooner改為soon。8.（2020新課標(biāo) = 3 * ROMAN III卷語法填空）One day

60、the emperor wanted to get his portrait (畫像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.【答案】finest【解析】考查最高級(jí)。句意：一天，皇帝想讓人給他畫一幅肖像，于是他把所有偉大的畫家都請(qǐng)來，展示他們最好的作品，以便他挑選最好的。結(jié)合句意，皇帝想要畫家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)finest。故填finest。9.（2020新課標(biāo) = 3 * ROMAN