2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省武漢市蔡甸區(qū)實驗高級中學(xué)高考壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith that she canCin which toDwith wh

2、ich to2Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and _ she may have a larger effect on consumers than ordinary models.AfurthermoreBotherwiseCneverthelessDtherefore3What a consequence!Yes. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill remind Bwould remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded4 D

3、ont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.ABeforeBWhenCWhereDThough5Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a6Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a

4、good _.AsayingBquestionCaccountDsuggestion7I am wondering how it _ that you did so much work within such a short time.Aheld upBcame aboutCgave awayDcalled for8I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy._ it have been their teams victory in the finals?AMustBCouldCWouldDShould9Dont for

5、get to send _ attended the conference a follow-up email.AhoweverBwhateverCwhoeverDwherever10There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.Aas far asBso long asCeven ifDas if11Never in my

6、life _ such a beautiful sunrise!A have I seen B I have seenC did I see D I saw12The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _ its superior quality.Ain terms ofBon account ofCon behalf ofDon top of13Just as the famous man _it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men ca

7、n make_real.”Asays, itBput, /Csays, /Dput, them14Around this point _, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.Athe story developsBdoes the story developCdevelops the storyDthe story developed15Mary seems _ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.Anot to have learnedBnot to be hearingC

8、not having learnedDnot to be heard16The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, _for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not beenB is it not beingC had it not been D. its only having been17Generally speaking, _according to the directions, the medicine has no side ef

9、fect. Awhen taken Bwhen taking Cwhen to take Dwhen to be taken18一Peter, have you got your new flat furnished?Yes. I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buy Bhave bought Cbought Dhad bought19In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has _ its focus to tablet

10、computers and smart mobile phones.AswitchedBshapedCdirectedDdiscovered20As a(n) _ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.AcorrectionalBflexibleCeconomicalDinvestigative第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） 3D printing is bec

11、oming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food?Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as t

12、he microwave oven or blender.Scientists say that itll be quite easy: you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food inks into the printer. You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutri

13、tious meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. For example, alternative ingredients(原料) such as proteins from algae, beet

14、root leaves and insects could be converted into tasty products.Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia (a swallowing disorder). They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble in swallowing them.However, some

15、people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those fro growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw “food ink”. Likewise, t

16、raditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food: is it really possible to be get the nutrients we need from food based inks and gels(凝膠)?Whats more , cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditi

17、onal and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.1、Which of the following best describes 3D food printing?AQuick and popular.BEasy and efficient.CNutritious and tasty.DSoft and convenient.2、Why do some

18、think that 3D food printing would be a disaster?ATraditional food would disappear.BMany people could lose their jobs.CIt would affect the peoples health.DWe could all eat the same food.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A3D food printing will replace traditional cooking.BThe future of 3D fo

19、od printing is uncertain.CIt would hurt our tradition of food culture.D3D food printing would be a failure.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A3D food “printing”: coming to the kitchenBCan 3D printing create everything?C3Dprinting food will be in fashion!DThe disadvantage of

20、 3D food printing22（8分）Wanted, Someone for a KissWere looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. Youll work on the stations music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申請) in writing to Produc

21、er Vacancies, Kiss100.Father ChristmasWere looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:3016:00.Excellent pay.Please contact(聯(lián)系)the En

22、terprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like t

23、o talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District Council Software TrainerIf you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer a

24、nd have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of 15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (簡歷) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.1、Who should you get in touch with if you hope t

25、o work in a radio station?AProducer Vacancies, Kiss 100.BMrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.CThe Enterprise Shopping Centre.DWealden District Council2、We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who _.Ais aged between 24 and 40Bmay do some training workCshould deal with ge

26、neral dutiesDcan work for about a month3、Which position is open to recent school graduates?AProducer, London Kiss.BFather Christmas.CAccountants AssistantDSoftware Trainer4、What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?AOne with GCSE grade C level.BOne with some office experience.COne

27、having good computer knowledge.DOne trained in producing music programmes.23（8分） Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching?Low cost, dependable and small modern cameras offered a big help. Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to

28、 larger snow-lowing cats in the northern Rocky Mountains. Scientists have been able to document the “private” moments of wildlife with leading technology.Grant Harris is a government biologist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque, New Mexico. In his words, “theres no doubt

29、 that these wild cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife.” Harris said some images help scientists see the eflects of climate change.Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative, or WMI, are among those using wild cameras along with global positioning systems, or GPS. B

30、ut WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited, so is the amount of information they can gather from GPS. However, cameras can be left in very wild areas for days, weeks or even months. They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time.Puttin

31、g those cameras in place requires careful planning. Wild video can show details about animal behavior. However, wild cameras have their problems too. Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them. Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest. Also, the devic

32、es have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.Even with such problems, wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.1、What does the underlined word “document” in paragraph 2 mean?ARe

33、mind.BEnrich.CAppreciate.DRecord.2、Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras?AThey cannot be left in the wild over a long period.BThey cannot be placed in hard-to-reach areas.CThey provide limited information.DThey might be stolen by people.3、Why do some people argue against using wild cameras?AIt is

34、difficult to fix the cameras.BIt helps hunters find animals easily.CIt is hard to achieve careful planning.DIt makes animals interested in the cameras.4、What is the authors attitude towards wild cameras?ADoubtful.BPositive.CUncertain.DUncaring.24（8分）Freelance writers WantedAssociated Content is an o

35、nline publishing platform that enables anyone to earn money by writing articles on the Web.Writing for AC is a great work opportunity for students, stay-at-home parents and freelance writers you can work on your own time and submit papers, reviews, essays, etc. on any topic that you have interest in

36、. This is a job you can do from anywhereall you need is access to the Internet.Heres how you get started:1) Go to www. /join/hotjobs.2) Follow the instructions to register.3) Fill in your profile(簡介),making note of your previous experience and your areas of experience (if any).4) Start submitting ar

37、ticles. Youll begin earning money as soon as your articles are published and the amount is based on the page views it receives.In addition to our own library of content, we have hundreds of partners (Partner Content Team) who work with AC to obtain high-quality. As such, there are lots of opportunit

38、ies for our most talented and productive writers to accept “Partner Assignments” on an as-needed basis.If youre interested in accepting higher paying Partner Assignments, send us a link to your AC profile once you have submitted at least five articles. We will review all submissions and pass them al

39、ong to our Partner Content Team. If selected, you will start receiving special paid assignments from us on a regular basis, which you are free to accept or ignore.NOTE: we pay our writers via PayPal daily.Any questions? Email me: dernel1、You can write for AC on condition that you .Ahave rich experie

40、nce in writingBhave access to the InternetCmust register an accountDmust be free at home2、How much you can earn for your published article depends on _ .Athe space it covers Bthe topic it deals withCthe opinion it voices Dthe page views it receives3、Partner Content Team is mentioned here to .Aencour

41、age people to write more articles for ACBlay stress on the importance of cooperationCseek more support from other business partnersDshow off its abundant library of content25（10分） Whenever we talk about holidays, my mother teases my sister and me about how we “make out like robbers.” She is referrin

42、g to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive gifts on both the. festivals of lights. Hanukkah and Diwali. Though my mother teases us, I do not mind getting two sets of gifts!Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month. which is usually sometime in December. On

43、Hanukkah, like most Jewish families. we light a menorah and say a prayer each night. We also say a special prayer on the first night. After that, it is a tradition tor my sister and me to do hot and cold, for our hidden Hanukkah gifts. When we walk towards the gift, our parents say hot and when we w

44、alk further away, they say cold. We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah. Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often. My aunt usually stays for a few days, and we sometimes visit other relatives.Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark

45、 fortnight of the month of Ashwin(October / November). To celebrate Diwali, my family does a pooja, or prayers, in honor of the goddess Lakshmi. Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity, the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water. In India, people decorate their houses with l

46、amps, similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas. My family just places a few candles outside We also set off firecrackers, which is my favorite part. We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement.Both holidays have different histories and stories We celebrate t

47、hem in different ways, yet they both have the same meaning. They both translate into. Festival of Lights, and they both mean family and presents for me!1、Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali?ABecause he lives in a rich family.BBecause he lives in two different countries.CBec

48、ause his parents like celebrating their different cultures.DBecause his parents like spending money buying gifts for them.2、What does the underlined phrase “hot and cold” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA kind of Hanukkah game.BA kind of Hanukkah gift.CA can of festival drink.DA riddle written on lights.3、

49、we can learn from the text that Hanukkah and Diwali .Ashare the same history and cultureBare celebrated by both Jews and IndiansCare both related to the legend of lightsDencourage the families to do their prayers4、What is the authors attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali?AShe enjoys celebrating both

50、of them.BShe does mind spending them.CShe likes Hanukkah better.DShe likes Diwali better.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Off goes your alarm clock! Your eyes snap open! What is the first thing on your 1 ? Do you calculate how long you can hit snoo

51、ze (回籠覺)? Are you already going over the days to-do list? 2 checking your phone?You are definitely not 3 if any or all of these morning habits sound familiar. 4 , 60 percent of people check their phones immediately when they 5 , according to a 2015 survey. You stop using your smartphone in bed serio

52、usly - these mind-numbing routines are among what you will 6 most in life. So why not take a 7 approach?At the graduation ceremony in Stanford University in 2005, Steve Jobs made a speech, advising his 8 to start each morning with one specific sentence. Doing so, he said, will 9 the way we deal with

53、 our day-to-day lives.Jobs got the idea after reading a quote about 10 when he was 17. From then on, he started each morning by looking in the 11 and asking, If today were the last day of my 12 , would I want to do what Im about to do today?Now, 13 it for yourself. Asking yourself this powerful ques

54、tion every day requires you to deeply 14 what you do on a daily basis - and if you find satisfaction in it. It can also help you 15 your tasks to the fundamental ones. 16 wasting time with mindless activities like surfing the internet, youll start filling your days with more satisfying things, such

55、as spending time with family and friends. 17 , youll stop worrying about what other people think of you; your energy and focus should be 18 , like improving yourself, reaching your goals and making an impact on the world. 19 you have made a habit of asking this one simple question every morning, con

56、gratulations! You are 20 finding the secret to living a meaningful life.1、Aside Bmind Cphone Dlevel2、ASeriously BHappily CMindlessly DHopelessly3、Aaware Bafraid Calone Dalive4、AIn fact BIn brief CIn particular DIn addition5、Astay up Bmake up Cpull up Dwake up6、Aforget Bvalue Cregret Denjoy7、Adiffere

57、nt Bsimilar Cspecific Dfamiliar8、Aconsumers Baudience Cfriends Dstaff9、Adevelop Bchange Cpromote Dchoose10、Astrength Bweakness Cbirth Ddeath11、Amirror Bwindow Cdiary Dpaper12、Atravel Bwork Choliday Dlife13、Aget Bmake Cforget Dtry.14、Aexpect Bconsider Cdoubt Dignore15、Anarrow down Bput aside Cclear a

58、way Dtake on16、AInstead of BRegardless of CIn spite of DIn case of17、AYet BTherefore CBesides DOtherwise18、Anowhere Belsewhere Canywhere Dsomewhere19、AEven if BOnly if CAs long as DNow that20、Aopen to Bdevoted to Cclose to Daccustomed to第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Charle

59、s Babbage was born in 1791 in Britain. He was in poor health in his 1 (young) so he had to be educated at home. Concerned 2 his health, his mother wan advised that he should not be taught too much. However, the boy showed 3 early interest in mathematics and worked 4 (hard) at it than anyone else. La

60、ter he 5 (admit) into Cambridge University.In 1827 he became a professor of mathematics. He worked selflessly, 6 (devote) a lot of his wealth and energy to computing machines. In 1834 he 7 (invent) the Analytical Machine which is the prototype（原型）of a Computer. This was a great achievement but Chari