2021-2022學年湖北省宜昌市縣域優(yōu)質高中合作體高考全國統(tǒng)考預測密卷英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Both men have been _to life imprisonment because of robbery.AchokedBcondemnedCcons

2、istedDconvinced2Hes quite _, but I cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.Aenthusiastic BgenerousCcompetent Dsympathetic3I wanted some more cold meat but there was _ left.AnoneBno oneCanyDsome4_ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed b

3、y kids in schoolAWhat BWhy CWhether DThat5Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, _ anyone can start now and make a new ending.Afor BandCbut Dso6I forgot to register for the courses. Im one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?_ You cant do anything about that.ATake your

4、time.BPoor you!CSo what?DNo way!7To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening _ of after-school training institutions.Aapplication BregulationCadaptation Dcooperation8She is quite_to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessaryAfamiliarBfreshCsimi

5、larDsensitive9Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted10He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid11Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears _Aat no time Bat o

6、ne timeCin no time Dfor the time being12-Could you please cut the price a little? -Er. _ you buy more than ten.Aeven ifBso long asCin caseDas soon as13Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with14Advertising o

7、ften functions as an indicator for _ society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.AwhatBwhetherChowDwhich15Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak throughBbreak downCget throughDget rid of16What it be?It be a man, for

8、 it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.Acan; may; mustBcan; cant; mustCcan; must; canDmay; may not; could17Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _ hes grown so fond.AwhichBin whichCof whichDwhen18Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you

9、 make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production.Athe; aB/; /C/; aDthe; /19The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.Ato cheatBcheatingCcheatedDcheat20In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thats why the

10、y all agree that they _ the “travel bug”Acatch BcaughtChave caught Dare to catch第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Information on Travelling in SingaporeMoney mattersThe currency in Singapore is the Singapore dollar(S$). Money changing services can be found at many shopping centr

11、es and hotels around the island, and the ATMs(generally open 24/7) accept most of the main credit cards such as Visa, MasterCard and American Express.Hotel Reservations and AccommodationUpon arrival at the airport, please visit its 24-hour hotel reservations counters, which can help get you a room i

12、n your preferred hotel. Payment for the first night is required upon confirmation.Lost Passport/Singapore Immigration ServicesShould you lose your passport, we suggest you make a police report, then head to the Immigration & Checkpoints Authority to get a temporary visa. Finally, inform your respect

13、ive embassy so that you can get through customs when you reach home.TippingTipping is not a common practice in Singapore as most hotels and restaurants include a 10% service charge in the final bill. While tipping is not expected, it is appreciated, be it in restaurants where there is no service cha

14、rge, or anywhere where excellent service is provided.SmokingIf you are a smoker, you will have to resist the urge to light up in air-conditioned areas such as shopping centres, restaurants, entertainment outlets and cinemas. Smoking is also an offence in public buses, the MRT trains, taxis and lifts

15、. A maximum of S$1000 can be imposed on first-time offenders. A general rule of thumb is that if there is an ashtray supplied, go for it.270、Which of the following words can be used to describe the money changing system in Singapore?ADifficult.BConvenient.CTraditional.DOriginal.1、What is essential i

16、f you want to book a hotel room at the airport?AYou must stay in Singapore for 24 hours.BYou should go to your preferred hotel.CYou are supposed to pay for the first night.DYou must spend the first night at the airport.2、How many steps are suggested that you should follow if you lose your passport i

17、n Singapore?A2.B3.C4.D5.3、On which of the following occasions are you expected to tip?AWhen you think that the service is very good.BWhen you receive a gift from a friend.CWhen you leave a very good restaurant.DWhen you are faced with any difficulty.4、Smoking is strictly forbidden in the following a

18、reas EXCEPT _.Ain an air-conditioned restaurantBin a busCin a conference roomDby an ashtray22（8分） A serious problem for todays society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their LivesIt is not only a financial problem but also a quashing of the system we want for our socie

19、tyI would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problemFirst, employers should take the responsibility for their retired employeesTo make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose But when a company must take life-long responsibility for its employees,

20、it may softer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costsAnother way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individualThis means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirementThis does not seem a very fair model since some peo

21、ple have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement yearsThis means the government might have to step in to care for the poorIn addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderlyThis could be financed through governme

22、nt taxes to increase the level of pensionsFurthermore, some institution should be created for senior daises, which can help provide a comfortable life for themUnfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable answerThe government can seldom afford to care for t

23、he elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the youngOne further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent.To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantagesTherefore, it is

24、reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations1、What is the passage mainly about?AThe problems faced by the old in societyBWhy we should take responsibility for the oldCHow we can improve the lives of the oldDW

25、here the old can go to get their pensions2、According to the passage, how can the government help to improve the lives of retired people?ASet aside some profits to help people with problems after they retireBIncrease savings levels of people during their working yearsCIncrease the discounts for food

26、and transport for the oldDMake available pensions for those who have retired3、The underlined word viable most probably means_ AimpossibleBpracticalCusefulDsuccessful4、What can be concluded from the passage?ATaking care of the old is mainly an issue of moneyBEmployers should allow their workers to re

27、tire at a later ageCBecoming independent should be the goal of most old peopleDThere is no single solution to the problems of the old5、What is the writers main purpose in writing this article?ATo point out the need for government supped for old peopleBTo make general readers aware of the problems of

28、 retired peopleCTo discuss some possible solutions to an important social problemDTo instruct retired people on how they can have a happier life23（8分） Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg took out fullpage ads in British and American newspapers on 21 March 2018 to apologize for a breach of trust in the

29、Cambridge Analytical scandal， admitting the quiz app built by a university researcher that leaked Facebook data of millions of people in 2014 was a breach of trustSince the scandal of Big Data broke， the public has become more aware and concerned about that their online behavior may be used for purp

30、oses to which they have not agreed It contributes to the urgent need for better protection of personal informationIn China， apps enabling users to steal private information from WiFi providers are generating serious privacy concernsAn app can break home WiFi， cryptographic WiFi at commercial locatio

31、ns and even the WiFi being used in Chinas foreign ministry building， according to a CCTV report With the help of the app， the CCTV reporter entered the ministrys networkAlmost 100，000 Chinese users ranked WiFi Master Key app 4.5 out of 5 at the Apple store for convenience But the app secretly stores

32、 WiFi information and serves like a mobile spy between users， a show reported It lets users access everything that links with the WiFi such as a provider，s Wechat contact information and phone numbersAt the China Development Forum， Li Yanhong， CEO of domestic Internet services giant Baidu Inc，said t

33、hat many Chinese users are willing to trade privacy for convenience Lis remarks aroused heated debates on social networks， as there is too much convenience and too little privacyIts an age of Big Data Its an age when privacy is under threat The users are in an inferior position compared with the com

34、panies， but the law should not allow an unlimited trade of privacy for convenience A simple click on I agree， should not be considered an excuse for the service providers to collect， use， and store users data， which must be better protected by the law1、What do the underlined words breach of trust in

35、 paragraph 1 probably mean？ARisk of trustBReport of trustCResearch of trustDBetrayal of trust2、Why do many Chinese users support the WiFi Master Key app？AIt is convenient to useBIt can be used to protect privacy，CIt can steal everything from othersDIt is generating serious privacy concerns3、What is

36、the authors attitude towards privacy protection？ANeutralBCriticalCIndifferentDApproving4、What can be a suitable title for the text？AThe Future of Big DataBThe Dark Side of Big DataCThe Convenience of Big DataDThe Pros and Cons of Big Data24（8分）A ban on smoking in public places has come into force in

37、 Chinahome to a third of the worlds smokers.The move is aimed at controlling the number of deaths from smoking-related diseases*running at a million a year.But the rules have been criticized, because they do not include punishments for those who choose to ignore them.Many business owners hate rules

38、that force them to ban smoking on their premises (經營場所) because many customers do not like the rules and complain.The rules do not allow smoking in places like restaurants, hotels, railway stations or theatres, but not at the office.Employers have a duty to warn staff off the dangers of smoking but

39、do not have to forbid them from lighting up at their desks.Shanghai introduced similar rules a year ago, but people do not seem to take much notice of them. Often you find people smoking at the next table while you are eating your meal or having a drink in a bar. The problem is that the rules do not

40、 include punishments for businesses or individuals who ignore them.It appears that many Chinese people are unaware of the dangers of smoking. Research suggests that only one in four knows the harm cigarettes of second-hand smoking can cause.Officials say they have to try to persuade people not to sm

41、oke to reduce the numbers dying from smoking-related diseases.At the same time the government makes a lot of money from the sales of cigarettes by the state- owned firm that makes and sells all tobacco products throughout the country.1、The number of smokers in China makes up about of the worlds smok

42、ers.A66% B44%C33% D55%2、We can replace the underlined part in the passage with .Aare concerned about Bare curious aboutCdont know Ddont care3、1f the government wants to ban smoking in public places, .Aonly rely on educating peopleBtake more effective measuresCdo punish those who ignore the rulesDlet

43、 people know more about the dangers of smoking25（10分）As my fortieth birthday approaches, inevitable as a new hair-do, I realize how many women friends Ive had over the years: Most have come and gone with the changes of life, just like the latest shoe fashions waltz in and out of my closet.Some of my

44、 friends, like some of my shoes, were silly mistakes. They never did fit properly, and they always felt slightly “off”, no matter how hard I tried to fit my feet into them. Others were my absolute favorite for a while, but they wore out or wore off. All style and no substance; the quality just wasnt

45、 there.Then there are my true friendsthe ones who, like a pair of fine shoes, never go out of style or out of favor, whose appeal and value just increase with wear and time. These are friends who stay in touch and stand by meas if they and I have never gone off to a new state, or a new job. Physical

46、 distance does not separate us; time does not change the fundamental fact of our friendship; the wear and tear of life does not stop us. The sole still support us; the colors and lines still please us; the uppers, still strong but gown son, gently bent around feet. Our connection is securely fastene

47、d, unaffected by the whirlwind of changes weve each been through, even when life carries us in different directions.If the comparison fits.Deborah is the evening shoe, elegant and lovely. She appreciates the finer things, choose only the best, and still looks polished long after the rest of us have

48、drooped. She is a study in elegance and knows the difference between bone, and winter white. From this splendid treasure, Ive come recognize my own appreciation for the finer things in lifeand to the realization that I deserved them.Jane is pair essential, timeless pumps that I wear often and would

49、be lost without. With this classic, my basic needs and comfort level are assuredleaving me time and energy for fun. I can move gracefully from day to night, from work to play, from jokes to discussion. My step is light; laughter comes easily and I am ready for adventure.Georgiana is my pair of stand

50、ard white Kedsfamiliar, comfortable and good for all seasons. Ive had them since long before. They are part of my childhood. They take me home, and I am a kid again diving into the ocean on a hot summer day. They have been up the hill and through the mud with me. They keep me moving forward, even wh

51、en putting one foot in front of the other feels like the hardest thing Ive ever done. I know I can slip them tomorrow and after. I am indebted to these lovely worn sneakers.In the shoe rack of life, these are the friends I cherish. They are the base upon which I stand. They accompany me on my chosen

52、 path, regardless of where it leads or how bumpy or how humpy or winding it gcts.1、Paragraph 2 is mainly about .Awhy I dont like some of my friendsBwhere I can find good friendsCwhen I should say good-bye to my friendsDhow I deal with those good friends2、Which of the following friends is a “Jane”?AH

53、e / She has been together with you in difficulties and sufferingsBHe / She always lives up to your expectation and keeps his/her wordsCHe / She has been honest enough to point out your mistakes in timeDHe / She keeps a balance between life and work and lives an energetic life3、The underlined word “i

54、ndebted” in Paragraph 7 is closet in meaning to .Ainterested BembarrassedCgrateful Dguilty4、The purpose of the passage is to .Ashare with you the writers opinions on how to make friendsBexpress the writers gratitude to her true friendsCpour out the writers concerns about some friendsDconvey some com

55、mon embarrassing conflicts with friends第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）When we seem to have finally obtained things weve worked hard for,most of us tend to think that we can relax and enjoy life. 1 ,life has some rude awakenings for us.This was the

56、 2 for Stevie.He worked hard and years later,he was able to buy a really nice home on a cliff 3 the ocean.It seemed that all his work 4 and that he had finally realized his dream.Well,as life would have it,along came the events over which he had no 5 .Above all,the cliff started to erode（風化）badly fr

57、om the 6 winds and rains over the years.What was once a one-hundred-foot backyard was rapidly 7 week by week,and to make matters even 8 ,he became badly ill to the point 9 he had to take lots of time off from work.Then,the most tragic things happened.The backyard totally disappeared and what was 10

58、was the back of the house sitting dangerously on the edge of the cliff.What was even more destructive was that he had no house insurance 11 the family could not get any from insurance companies who knew of the 12 .No insurance,and so sick that he couldnt worknow what?A person who thought he had fina

59、lly reached the 13 and now only to find almost everything had disappeared through no 14 of his own.The good news was that he wasnt donefriends,neighbors and even those who didnt know him 15 responded to fund-raisers to help them start over.Life has a way of 16 and kicking us from behind and even kic

60、king again when we are really down.But life also gives us a way 17 if we dont give up.There is kindness and comfort 18 -an opportunity to start again if we have a 19 to move forward.Keep focused on new life and move beyond all those things that may 20 us to the present.1、AEvidently BUnfortunately CC