廣東省梅州市長(zhǎng)潭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、廣東省梅州市長(zhǎng)潭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. My ipad looked just the same as Toms, but it cost his.A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as參考答案：B2. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system _.A. broke in B. br

2、oke upC. broke out D. broke down參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析 句意：他不時(shí)的停頓擦前額的汗，因?yàn)榭照{(diào)系統(tǒng)出故障了。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思是：A. broke in闖入，插話，B. broke up 分手，解體，C. broke out 爆發(fā)，D. broke down崩潰，破裂，出故障，所以選D。3. “All roads lead to Rome” is an English idiom which means that different methods of doing something will _ lead to the same result .

3、 A. immediately B. eventually C. increasingly D. occasionally參考答案：B eventually “最終，終于” 符合句意。4. We will do what we can to get the goods _ on time.A. delivered B. deliver C. to deliver D. Delivering參考答案：5. Growing up _ be difficult, for you will come across many things that confuse youAcan Bshould Cmu

4、st Dshall參考答案：A6. Only when he reached the tea-house _ it was the same place hed been in last year。A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize參考答案：D7. Have you been to the Great Wall? Perhaps not in my memory. _,it might have been during my early childhood. A. If any B. If so C

5、. If ever D. If not參考答案：C8. The next train to arrive at Platform One will be the 10：58 Abellio Greater Anglia service to London Liverpool Street，calling _ Ingatestone，Shenfield，Stratford and London Liverpool Street（）AonBoffCforDat參考答案：Dcall on拜訪（某人）； 叫； 號(hào)召； 要求；call off轉(zhuǎn)移（某人的注意力等）； 取消； 點(diǎn)名； 把叫走；call f

6、or去接（某人）； 去?。澄铮?； 需要； 要求；call at到進(jìn)行短暫訪問(wèn)； 停留；根據(jù)句中表達(dá)的意思火車(chē)在停留，判斷使用call at停留，符合句意故答案選D9. _, I guess, and you can make it.A. If you make more efforts B. Making more effortsC. A bit more efforts D. To have made more efforts參考答案：C10. Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, _.A. h

7、appily and satisfied B. eager and excitedly C. happy and satisfied D. anxiously and excitedly. 參考答案：C11. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. that B. which C. where D. when參考答案：B12. -_ that makes parents so concerned about choosing a good kind

8、ergarten for their kids?-The expectation of a good education for their kidsAHow is it BWhere is it CWhat is it DWhy is it參考答案：C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)形式，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的名詞短語(yǔ)特點(diǎn)判斷，還原合并后為T(mén)he expectation of a good education for their kids makes parents so concerned about choosing a good kindergarten for their kids由此可知被強(qiáng)調(diào)部

9、分為主語(yǔ)，故選C。13. Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .A. gave it away B. put it awayC. wiped it away D. carried it away參考答案：C14. _ himself _ the project, he had no time to go back home.A. Occupied; withB. Occupied; inC. Occupying; withD. Occupying; in參考答

10、案：C解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：忙于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，他沒(méi)有時(shí)間回家。Occupy oneself in忙于做某事，兩個(gè)句子共用一個(gè)主語(yǔ)he，he與occupy之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。15. In 1942 Columbus_ on the of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. lands B. landed C. has landed D. had landed參考答案：b略16. _the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance wi

11、ll be put on tomorrow.A. In place ofB. In search of C. In time of D. In praise of參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：為表彰警察們付出的努力，明天將上演一部精彩演出。In place of代替；in search of尋找；in time of在時(shí)刻；in praise of為了表彰。故選D。二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 作為高三的學(xué)生，在12年的求學(xué)生涯中，遇到過(guò)許許多多的老師。有人認(rèn)為理想的老師應(yīng)該工作熱情，學(xué)識(shí)豐富，待人友善，細(xì)心耐心；還有人認(rèn)為理想的老師能理解學(xué)生。談吐幽默，永遠(yuǎn)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生，支持學(xué)生不斷上

12、進(jìn)。請(qǐng)你以“An Ideal Teacher”為題，寫(xiě)一篇作文，談一談你理想中的老師。詞數(shù)不少于100。_參考答案：(A possible version)An Ideal Teacher An ideal teacher must be enthusiasticHe should be good at his subject，an take pride in his workHe should be a little bit of an actor，and he should not be afraid of showing his feelings and expressing his i

13、deas He must like his students and respect themHe should have all understanding of hisstudents and be able to relate to themHe should regard his students as individuals and acknowledge their differencesHe must know how to encourage self-development and the growth of each student All in all，an ideal

14、teacher is one who is kind，encouraging and helpful to his studentsHe grows，learns and improve himself along with his students三、 閱讀理解18. Can you believe your eyes?A recent experiment suggests that the answer to that question may depend on your ageMartin Doherty，a psychologist at the University of Sti

15、rling in Scotland，led the team of scientistsIn this experiment，Doherty and his team tested the perception(觀察力)of some people，using pictures of some orange circlesThe researchers showed the same pictures to two groups of peopleThe first group included 151 children aged 4 to 10，and the second group in

16、cluded 24 adults aged 18 to 25The first group of pictures showed two orange circles alone on a white backgroundOne of the circles was larger than the other，and these people were asked to identify the larger oneFour-year-olds identified the correct circle 79 percent of the timeAdults identified the c

17、orrect circle 95 percent of the timeNext，both groups were shown pictures where the orange circles，again of different sizes，were surrounded by gray circlesHeres where the trick liesIn some of the pictures，the smaller orange circle was surrounded by even smaller gray circlesmaking the orange circle ap

18、pear larger than the other orange circle，which was the real larger oneAnd the larger orange circle was surrounded by even bigger gray circlesso it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller orange circleWhen young children aged 4 to 6 looked at these tricky pictures，they werent fooledthey were sti

19、ll able to find the bigger circle with roughly the same accuracy as beforeOlder children and adults，on the other hand，did not do as wellOlder children often identified the smaller circle as the larger one，and adults got it wrong most of the timeAs children get older，Doherty said，their brains may dev

20、elop the ability to identify visual contextIn other words，they will begin to process the whole picture at once：the tricky gray circles，as well as the orange circle in the middleAs a result，theyre more likely to fall for this kind of visual trick28Doherty and his team of scientists did an experiment

21、to evaluate_AChildrens and adultseye-sightBpeoples ability to see accuratelyCchildrens and adultsbrainsDthe influence of peoples age29When asked to find the larger circle，_Achildren at 6 got it wrong 79of the time with no gray ones aroundBonly adults over 18 got it right 95of the time with gray ones

22、 aroundCchildren at 4 got it right about 79of the time with gray ones aroundDadults got it right most of the time with gray ones around 30According to the passage，we can know that_Aa smaller orange circle appears bigger on a white backgroundBan orange circle appears bigger than a gray one of the same sizeCa circle surrounded by other circles looks bigger than its real sizeDa circle surrounded by bigger ones looks sma