2022-2023學年達州市重點中學高三適應性調研考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.ABeforeBWhenCWhereDThough2I refuse to accept the blame

2、 for something _ was someone elses fault.AwhoBthatCasDwhat3Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?Certainly, I _ it five times even though you told me to do it twice.Achecked Bwill have checkedChave been checking Dhad checked4The health of garden plants depends on the soil _ -the proper balance o

3、f mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.Aconstruction BconservationCcorporation Dcomposition.5- Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?- Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict .Aeconomy Bmedicine Cself-control Dpatience6He insisted what he did _

4、right and that anyone who broke laws _Awas ; be punishedBbe ; was punishedCwas; was punishedDbe ; be punished7We _back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the mapAareBwereCwould beDwill be8I think Tom will make a good monitor, _ Id like to vote for him.Abut BforCor Dso9 Mum, would you please buy me a

5、n MP5 player? If you can help do some housework the whole vacation，you _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall10In terms of Mrs. Mengs being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has _ public attention away from where it should be, that is, the rule of law.Atransformed BshiftedCat

6、tracted Dchanged11The toughest thing about success is _ you have to keep on being a success.AwhyBwhenCwhatDthat12-Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam，I_ 20 minutes earlier Never mind，I havent been waiting that long.AarrivedBwould have arrivedCwould arriveDhad arrived13We were

7、sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.Ahit outBknocked overCrun acrossDpicked up14What matters in life is working hard _ hardly working.Aas well asBless thanCrather thanDother than15It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the officeAthatBwhatCwhereDwhich16Whenever

8、you _ a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.AboughtBhave boughtCwill buyDbuy17_ on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.AReleasingBBeing releasedCReleasedDTo release18Professor Li _ for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the stude

9、nts.Aknown BknowingChaving known Dto be known19We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。Athe； theB/ ； theCthe；/D/ ； /20Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.Adid Rose careBRose did careCRose does careDdoes Rose care第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分

10、）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）After I visited my elder sisters house, I was reminded just how different the apartment living with a child was. She has a nice big house with a few floors, a big backyard and lots of toys. Her house is my son Toms little piece of heaven. At her house there ar

11、e little toys, big toys, a doll house, a play house and more! There are bedroom stocked with train tables, ride-on toys and big trucks.The main difference about being an apartment mom is that you cannot become a collector of “things”. I continually get rid of anything too large. When Tom was born, w

12、e made a rule that there would never be any stuffed animals in our apartment that were larger than him at that time. We also made a rule that we would only ever have at most five stuffed “anything” at one time. So far this had worked out well for us. These rules left Tom with a few special soft crea

13、tures to play with, but that can be easily put away.Since we want to keep the appearance of being clean city dwellers, we have limited Toms play things to one toy basket in the main living space and one big storage bin in his bedroom. I am constantly thinking about living space when I buy anything f

14、or our little Tom. We love the storage bin in Toms room. It is filled with fun play things. It is a place to keep his toys and everything gets pulled in and out daily. Anything that doesnt fit is often weeded out to create space.Tom absolutely likes going to his aunts house and pulling out every sin

15、gle toy available to him. Of course, Tom does not notice that when he returns home he only gets one basket of toys instead of many rooms of toys. Right now Tom lives fully in his 1,100-square-foot apartment and seems very satisfied with his basket of toys.1、By Paragraph 1 the writer mainly wants to

16、tell us that her sister _.Aloves buying toys for herself Bhas several childrenClives in a house with many toys Ddoesnt keep her house tidy2、What does the underlined part “weekend out” in paragraph 3 mean?Aremoved BwashedCstored Dplayed3、The last paragraph shows that _.Athe writer wants to live in a

17、big houseBTom doesnt like the toys in his toy basketCTom doesnt like the toys in his aunts houseDthe writers rules about toys work out very wel22（8分）For the past 15years, factory owner Kamal Parmar has been running an after-school program for slum kids in Ahmedabad, India, helping them with basic sk

18、ills like reading and writing and even preparing for their school tests.Parmars story began one afternoon 15 years ago. He stopped a few kids returning home from the local school and took their exam paper and asked them a few questions. Shockingly, he made a shocking discovery-the students, even the

19、 older ones, knew nothing about reading except the alphabet. And that left him thinking that something should be done for these children.So he invited the kids to visit his workshop every evening, where he set up a temporary classroom with metal desks. The shabby school started off with 10 students.

20、 Today, the Footpath School has a total of 155 students and many of the kids that Parmar has taught in the past 15yearshav e gone to attend college and build successful careers.Despite having studied only till the seventh grade, he has been able to teach the kids by inventing creative techniques. He

21、 asks them to read first and then to form questions on their own and read them out. In this way, many kids learn all seven subjects in six months.Parmars family are very supportive of his project and are proud to see how much of an impact he has had on the kids. His students love him. Ten of his ex-

22、students are currently serving as teachers at the school and he doesnt have to employ any teachers.For those who are inspired by his story, but cant actually volunteer at school, Parmar has a simple piece of ads ice: “Try to educate just one child a year, and see the difference it makes to the socie

23、ty.”1、Why did Parmar start the school?ATo earn some extra money.BTo become a good teacher.CTo help the poor kids with their education.DTo make himself famous.2、What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?AThe students poor reading ability.BThe students bad living conditions.CThe stu

24、dents terrible school exam result.DThe students lack of basic life skills.3、Which words can be used to describe Parmar?ADiligent and intelligentBSelflessly and imaginativeCModest and patientDHumorous and rich4、Parmars advice in the last paragraph is to call on more people to .Ateach poor kidsBwork i

25、n his own factoryCcontribute more money to schoolsDlisten to his stories23（8分）Nandakumar and Sudha were thrilled to learn that they were having children. Unfortunately, Sudha developed diabetes while pregnant and her daughters were born two months premature. They need ventilator (呼吸機) support for th

26、e next 4-6 weeks to breathe. The family is poor and does not have the money to meet the unexpected expenses and need help to keep the babies alive.Nandakumar, a carpenter by profession, fell sick after marriage and has not recovered fully. He is not mentally stable and tends to talk in a stream. He

27、also finds it hard to hold down a job. Nandakumars mother Dheivanai has been the stabilising presence for the family. She kept things together and made sure that they had enough to eat.“Sudha has been through a lot of grief over not having children. The previous child was still born, so we were very

28、 happy that this pregnancy was going well,” said Dheivanai. Dheivanai hoped that the children would bring joy to their household and take care of her son even after she was gone. She started saving up money for her grandchildren.The cost of keeping the children alive is Rs 4 lakhs per child because

29、they each need ICU (Intensive Care Unit) support for the next 4-6 months of their lives. The small savings of the family are already over and they are faced with a very painful situation trying to save two newborns with no money.Nandakumar is mentally unwell and Sudha is still recovering from childb

30、irth. So it falls to his mother to arrange for the babies5 well-being. “After my son became sick, me and my daughter-in-law have taken care of things. During her pregnancy. I have cared for her like shes my own daughter. I feel pained that I dont have the money to save the babies,” she says.Before c

31、hildbirth, Sudha and Dheivanai worked together and earned Rs 5,000 per month. Sometimes, Nandakumar picks up odd jobs and earns a bit more. The family has no savings and they need help to save their two innocent babies.1、What caused “the unexpected expenses”（Paragraph 1)?ANandakumars mental problems

32、.BThe babies1 medical care.CDheivanais living.DSudhas diabetes.2、Why did Dheivanai feel happy about the birth of the children?AThe children were born healthy.BIt was the first time for Sudha to be pregnant.CThe government would provide welfare services.DThe children would look after their father in

33、the future.3、Where does the money for the well-being of the babies come from at present?AThe father. BThe mother.CThe grandmother. DThe government.4、What is the above writing most probably for?ARaising donation. BSharing news.CGiving instruction. DProviding amusement.24（8分）Junxi “Emma” Yang played C

34、arnegie Hall before she got to high school. But her piano skills may have to take a back seat to her programming skill.According to World Journal, a US-based Chinese media organization, Emma, a 14-year-old student at the Brearley School in Manhattan, New York started coding when she was 6. Four year

35、s later, her beloved grandmother began developing Alzheimers.When Emmas family moved to New York from Hong Kong in 20143, she became passionate about programming. By the time she was 10, her grandmother had already developed the disease.Emma got right to work. With her coding skills, she had a smart

36、phone app created before long, designed to help people suffering from Alzheimers.“Now, Timeless has moved to the second stage of design,” says Emma.Emma hopes her grandmother can benefit from the artificial intelligence technology built into “Timeless,” the app Emma developed, to overcome her memory

37、 loss.Emmas newly finished app has gained support from Dr. Melissa Kramps, an Alzheimers specialist, and from Kairo, a developer specializing in artificial intelligence.Timeless uses facial recognition to remind someone with Alzheimers of vital information about the person whose photo they are looki

38、ng at on their screen. It also signals whether they have just called somebody.The app also allows for the photo-talking, then moves to identify the people on the screen.The Timeless project is featured on the website Indiegogo for fundraising. Emma is hoping to raise $50,000 and work alongside profe

39、ssional programmers to have Timeless launched by the end of 2018.Many people have hailed Emma for her efforts. Bill Gates voiced his support, commending her on her bid to help bridge the gap between people with Alzheimers and the ones they love.1、Which of the following is true about Emma?AShe is bet

40、ter at the piano than programming.BAlzheimers failed to attacked Emmas granny.CShe used to live in China before moving to US.DHer APP is going to be launched all by herself.2、Why is Emma trying to create the APP “Timeless”?ATo benefit from the artificial intelligence technology.BTo work alongside pr

41、ofessional programmers.CTo gain reputation and become famous after school.DTo help her grandmother overcome the disease.3、What is it like if someone develops Alzheimers according to the passage?AHe will lose his memory. BHe will lose his hearing.CHe will lose his ability to walk. DHe will lose his a

42、bility to take photos.4、Which of the following word can replace the underlined word “hailed” in paragraph II?Athanked BblamedCpraised Dcriticized25（10分）In celebration of Womens History Month, here are a few of the millions of women that have broken all conventional rules to make a difference in the

43、world.Susan BAnthonyBom on February 15, 1820, Susan BAnthony was a womens rights activist in the US. She spent many years campaigning for womens right to vote. Anthony was also against slavery, helping support the passage of the Civil War Amendments. She also lent her voice to the battle for equal p

44、ay and educational opportunities for all.Anne FrankAnne Frank grew up in a happy family. However, things changed when Hitler came to power. Anne and her family were forced to hide inside a tiny house, where the young girl recorded her familys fears and struggles. Even after all these years, her jour

45、nal, Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl, continues to be popular with people across all ages and cultures.Aung San Sun KyiDetermined to bring democracy (民主）to Myanmar, Aung San Suu Kyi founded the National League for Democracy (NLD). Suu Kyis open displeasure with the government resulted in her s

46、pending much of the time between 1989 and 2010 in prison or under house arrest. In 1991，Suu Kyi received the Nobel Peace Prize. In 2015, five years after she had been freed, Suu Kyis NLD Party won a great victory in the general elections.Malala YousafzaiMalala Yousafzai was bom to a Pakistani educat

47、or and poet. When the Taliban declared that girls should not be educated, the worlds youngest Nobel Prize winner decided to challenge these unfair policies (政策).On October 9, 2012, she was shot and badly injured. Since recovering, Malala continues her fight for girls education. Her bravery is encour

48、aging young people all over the world to stand up for what they believe is right.1、Who made a great contribution to womens right to vote?AAnne Frank. BMalala Yousafzai.CSusan BAnthony. DAung San Suu Kyi.2、Why was Aung San Suu Kyi put into prison?AShe refused to leave Myanmar.BShe demanded that the d

49、emocrats be freed.CShe voiced dissatisfaction with the government.DShe blamed the government for its economic policy.3、Which of the following can be used to describe the women mentioned in the text?ABrave and inspiring. BReliable and devoted.CHonest and responsible. DConsiderate and optimistic.第三部分

50、語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）There Really Was a Santa ClausAnn worked for a big company. One of the duties of her 1 was to go to the post office every day and 2 the company mail. One day in December, she 3 a beggar making himself up as a Santa Claus

51、4 on the corner of the street. Each day she 5 her coins and dropped them in his bowl. He would smile and 6 her a Merry Christmas.At night the temperature dropped below 0C, but the Santa Claus 7 stood in the cold wind. 8 she dropped her coins into his bowl, she handed him a pair of gloves.A week late

52、r, a(n) 9 Santa Claus was standing there. “What happened to the other Santa Claus?” she asked. He told her, “Hes very 10 today.” She prayed for his health.Later that day, a colleague came into her office 11 “I dont know what Im going to do.” “Whats wrong?” she asked. “Its my ex-husband,” her colleag

53、ue 12 , I dont have any money to buy my boys anything for Christmas, 13 my ex-husband refuses to send money to them. It breaks my heart that they wont have anything this year.” The lady 14 her colleague, “Im sure everything will 15 . Its Christmas. Believe in miracles (奇跡).”That evening, she told he

54、r husband about her colleagues 16 , “I know we dont have much money to 17 , but Id like to give her fifty or a hundred dollars. Well just get ourselves less this year. Last year we couldnt afford to buy anything for 18 but we still had a wonderful Christmas.” Her husband smiled, “Give her one hundre

55、d dollars. She needs it more than we do.”She reached up and held him. Warmth spread 19 her body. He held her and realized that there really was a Santa Claus and he had 20 her!1、AfamilyBjobClifeDreligion2、AreceiveBgo throughCanswerDpick up3、AspottedBwatchedCsensedDfollowed4、AstandingBwaitingCplaying

56、Dperforming5、AearnedBcountedCsavedDthrew6、AsendBwishCofferDtell7、AevenBjustCstillDyet8、AAlthoughBIfCSinceDAfter9、AhonestBnewCconsiderateDstrong10、AsadBpoorCcoldDsick11、Ain tearsBin shockCin horrorDin trouble12、AconcludedBdecidedCcontinuedDcommented13、AorBbutCsoDotherwise14、AremindedBamusedCteasedDco

57、mforted15、Awork outBcome backCrun outDopen up16、AmessageBsuggestionCsituationDexample17、AlendBhelpCloseDpay18、AourselvesBthemselvesCusDothers19、AofBtoCamongDthrough20、ArelaxedBdoubtedCmarriedDshaped第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Visiting Xian was once my dream. It became a

58、reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other ladies. Finally, the day arrived 1I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August. As soon as I landed, I 2(feel) a change in the atmosphere. I saw people standing in queues and 3 (wait) for their turn at the i

59、mmigration desk. Afterwards, we were transported to the office in the International Exhibition Center. China had invited participants from twenty-three developing 4(country) to share digital television broadcasting techniques 5 them.In my 20 days in Xian, I got the opportunity to observe Chinese Cul

60、ture 6 (close), and thus it left an unforgettable mark on me. Now, Xian is like my second home. Since I came back to Pakistan, I have been missing Xian badly.My 20-day stay in Xian was 7great experience. It was a learning opportunity, and also a chance to 8(broad) my understanding of diversity. I le