2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市平房區(qū)重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考英語押題試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The mobile phone_in 1973.Ainvents Bis inventedCinvented Dwas invented2、What do you think of your English teacher?I like him very much.

2、 He is _ kind _ hard-working.Aeither; orBneither; norCnot; orDnot only; but also3、Our parents wont allow us _ in the river alone.AswimBto swimCswimmingDswam4、Hurry up, Stephen! Lets cross the street as quickly as possible.No, you_. Dont you see that the traffic lights are still red?AcouldntBwouldntC

3、mustntDneednt5、- Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is！- So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history.AcommonBmodernCimportantDtraditional6、Leonardo didnt win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生).一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.Aafter

4、Bsince Cwhen Duntil7、This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDwhom8、_ you _ the book Harry Potter for two weeks?No, I havent. I _ it from the library the day before yesterday.ADid; borrow; borrowed BHave; borrowed ;keptCHave; kept; borrowed DDid ; keep; kept9、I wont go

5、to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket.AlostBhave lostCwill loseDdidnt have10、How do you go to school?I usually take bus. But today I went to school by taxi.Aa; theBa; aC不填;aDa;不填. 完形填空11、完形填空。閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors sai

6、d that with treatment he would be able to walk normally, but would never run very well. He had to _ his first three years of life in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldnt know he had a problem when you saw him _.Children in our neighborhood always ran around during their _, and Joey would

7、jump and ran and play, too. We never told him that he probably wouldnt be _ to run like the other children. So he didnt know. In the seventh grade he decided to go out for the cross-country _. Every day he trained with the team.He worked harder and ran more than any of the other members. Although th

8、e whole team runs, only the top seven _ would be chosen to run for the school. We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didnt know.He continued to run four to five miles a day, every day even when he had a fever. I was _ so I went to look for him after school. I _ him running a

9、ll alone. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more miles to go.Yet he looked straight ahead and kept _. We never told him he couldnt run four miles with a high fever. So he didnt know.Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were called. Joey was number six on the list. Joey h

10、ad made the team. He was in seventh grade the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldnt do it so he didnt know. He just _ it.1AcostBtakeCspendDpay2AlieBsitCstandDwalk3AplayBraceCstudyDexercise4AableBsorryCgladDafraid5AclassBteamCgroupDschool6AstudentsBboysCrunnersD

11、players7AafraidBhappyCangryDworried8AfoundBthoughtCrealizedDbelieved9AridingBrunningCplayingDwalking10AdidBhadCleftDtook. 語法填空12、閱讀下面對(duì)話，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多不超過3個(gè)）。I used to be full 1passion and imagination. In my childhood, I dreamed of 2 (build) a castle with thousands of red roses. I also

12、 dreamed of travelling around the world to enjoy different cultures. But my dream3 (change) already. My dream not only focuses on 4 (my),but also on helping the staving(饑餓的) and 5(home)people who are now living on the 6(alone) island of poverty.I am glad to see my dream change. To me, a dream is the

13、 light at the end of tunnel and the sunrise of the new day. It gives me the courage and strength to keep on, overcome the challenges and achieve my 7(goal).I dont know how my dream can come true, 8I do know it will come true as long as I continue to pursue (追求) it. I will keep my dream in my heart,

14、study hard and be ready to do 9I can to help staring and poor people. I believe, one day, we will all live in a place of justice(正義)and 10(happy), where laughter is the language of the world. 閱讀理解A13、Times SupermarketOffice secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary.G

15、ood pay. Free lunch. Training providedOffice secretaries:university education.a good standard of Chinese and Englishkind, pleasant and confidentcommunication skillsAccountants:college educationcertificate（證書）in accounting（會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)）careful and patienta good standard of English.Face-to-face interview with

16、Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. 5 p.m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome.Address: Block 3, Ninth Street, Sunshine Town.Dont try to call or email us !1Times Supermarket needs _ according to this advertisement.Amanagers onlyBaccountants onlyCoffice secretaries on

17、lyDboth office secretaries and accountants2If Sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in Times Supermarket, _.Ahe will get a lower payBhe neednt pay for three mealsChe will have chances to be trainedDhe will have to interview the manager every day3Which of the following is NOT neces

18、sary for job applicants（求職者）?AMuch experience.BGood EnglishCGood personalitiesDEducational backgrounds.4To have a face-to-face interview with Jeff Smith, you can get there _.Aat 8:45 a.m. on SundayBat 5:00 p.m. on SaturdayCat 9:15 a.m. on MondayDat 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday5How many ways are there for jo

19、b applicants to contact Jeff Smith?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.B14、Look around and youll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?According to a study, half of British people own smartphones and they spend an a

20、verage(平均) of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness(近視) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.Staring(盯) at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your e

21、yes automatically blink(自動(dòng)眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a br

22、ight screen while your pupils(瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma(青光眼).While youre probably not going to stop using to your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30

23、 centimetres away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.1The last sentence in Paragraph 2 probably me

24、ans .AThe number of shortsighted people makes up 35% of the population in the UKBThe number of smartphone users has increased since 1997CShortsightedness is common among people around the worldDMore British people have got shortsightedness since 19972Using smartphones in dark rooms may lead to .AADr

25、y eyes BThe danger of glaucomaCSleeping problems DA drop in the amount of tears3We can infer from the passage that .AThe blinking of eyes is a kind of self-protectionBSmartphones have become a necessary item nowadaysCPeople should spend an hour a day on smartphonesDUsers couldnt fall asleep without

26、smartphones4According to the auther, smartphone users should .ABlink their eyes more times to avoid glaucomaBLook at something at least 30 centimeters from youCAvoid always staring at the screens without a breakDDo some exercise every day to kill the discomfort5The article is mainly about .AThe rule

27、s to make full use of smartphonesBThe harm that smartphones do to users eyesCThe reason why teenagers get shortsightednessDThe popularity of smartphones among the BritishC15、Harry potter and the Deathly HallowsBy J. K. RowlingPaperback, 784 pages.Publisher（出版商）：Arthur a Levine(06/05/2012)Reading lev

28、el: Primary school studentsPrice: $16.50Deceptively DeliciousBy Jessica SeinfeldHardcover, 204pages.Publisher: Collins(08/25/2014)Reading Level: ParentsPrice: $14.68Rich Dad, Poor DadBy Robert T. KiyosakiPaperback, 266 pagesPublisher: Business Plus(03/12/2013)Reading Level: Age 11-14ce: $7.50The Roa

29、dBy Cormac McCarthyPaperback, 304 pages.Publisher: Vintage Books (02/16/2015)Reading Level: AdultsPrice: $6.451How many books are written for children among the books?AOneBTwoCThreeDFour2Which of the following books is the latest in print?ADeceptively DeliciousBThe RoadCHarry Potter and the Deathly

30、HallowsDRich Dad, Poor Dad3If Nancy buys 3 copies of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows and 2 copy of Rich Dad, Poor Dad, how much should she pay?A$3.65.B$59.50.C$64.50.D$74.45.D16、 In the 13th century, the Italian traveller, Marco Polo, travelled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he

31、saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries , people did not use paper money till the 15th century. But people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2 ,000year

32、s ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper everyday! If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees on the earth. If th

33、ere are no trees, there will be no paper. d, l thrw w but 2 ,800 tn(噸) f r n ur city. It takes l7 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48 ,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we dont, we wil

34、l not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can .choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs

35、(手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.1When he

36、was in China, Marco Polo_.Adiscovered Cai Lun invented paperBlearned to make paperCsaw many wonderful thingsDtold people about it2About_ tons of paper are thrown away every day in ourcity. .A1,700.B2 ,000C2,800D48 ,0003Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper?ATo use both sides of every

37、 piece of paper.BTo use the paper bags from shops more than once.CTo use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones.DTo grow more trees.4Which of the following is NOT true?AIf we keep on wasting paper, we will have no paper to use.BThe Chinese used paper money much earlier than the people in western

38、 countries.CAbout 48 ,000 trees can be used to make 2 ,800 tons of paper.DAccording to the passage, we know that it is too late to5Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?ASavingpaperBThehistoryofpaperCCottonhandkerchiefsbackagainDCaiLun,thegreatinventor.E17、Life is full of surprises and you never know

39、how things will turn out.Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and was at bottom of his class. Now, aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell (干細(xì)胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scienti

40、sts, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance(堅(jiān)持) can lead.When he was 15 in 1948，Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quite

41、ridiculous”.In spite of his teachers criticisms(批評(píng)), Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My own belief is that we will, in the end，understand everything about how cells actually work，”Gur

42、don said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic (基因的) information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create the sheep Dolly in 1996，the first cloned mammal(哺乳動(dòng)物) in the world.In 2006，Gurdons work was d

43、eveloped by Yamanaka to show that a sample(樣本) of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.“Luck favors the prepared mind,” Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things dont work, b

44、ut when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance.”1Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?ASir John GurdonBShinya YamanakaCSir John Gurdon and Shinya YamanakaDGurdons science teacher2What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?A荒謬的 B無畏的 C荒廢的 D無知的3In what order are the following events mention

45、ed in the passage.a. create the sheep Dollyb. take a cell from an adult frogc. use a persons skin to create stem cellsd. move a frogs genetic information into an egg celle. grow into a clone of the adult frogAb-a-c-d-e Bb-d-e-a-c Cb-d-a-e-c Db-c-d-a-e4According to the passage, which statement is TRU

46、E?ASheep Dolly was the first cloned animal in the world.BGurdon ranked first at his high school in biology.CIts impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack.DAccording to the science teacher, Gurdon was not a gifted student.5Whats the main idea of the passage?ANinety pe

47、rcent of the time things dont work.BLuck favors the prepared mind.CLife is full of pleasure.DHow to know cells actually work.F18、Before I even started school, people felt that I was not going to_At the age of four, I started speech lessons because even I could not speak well enough to be understood.

48、First grade was a struggle. I not only had difficulty speaking, but I was expected to learn to read and I just couldnt do it. My parents grew more and more frustrated. They bought books and offered great rewards if I could read one of them from start to finish to them. Well, with my speech problems

49、and now my reading problems, I did not like to do reading and so refused to do it whenever possible.Second grade was not much better. It was in the second grade that the teacher decided that I needed special education. I remember the days of taking the physical exams. However, after all that, they d

50、ecided that I did not qualify for special education.It was in third grade that a new school was built close to where I lived. I remember going there with my parents and helping to get the school ready so that we could transfer(轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)). It was a happy day that we started school at Vandalia. However, thin

51、gs did not get better as my parent expected.It was now time for fifth grade. Mrs. Wakefield was my teacher, and if ever there was a teacher that deserved a gold star, it was her. She did not make me feel upset. Instead, she helped me in so many ways and built my self-confidence so that I actually di

52、d believe that I could do something special. And that is just what I did.For the past 2 years, I have been a fifth grade teacher. Because of Mrs. Wakefields influence in my life, I am now encouraging students who have had difficulties in their lives to believe that they can overcome and become someo

53、ne. I have won a large number of awards but I know that all of them belong to one fifth grade teacher who believed in me and challenged me to be all that I could be.I still have a class picture of her with her fifth grade class hanging on the wall of my office, encouraging other teachers to reach ou

54、t to their students.1What does the underlined phrase “amount to much” mean in Paragraph l?Aget rich. Bget successful.Cget recovered. Dbecome healthy.2From the second paragraph we know that_.Athe writers parents lost confidence in the writer completelyBthe writers speech problems didnt stop him from readingCthe writers parents tried many things to encourage himDthe writer couldnt improve his s