2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市雙清區(qū)十一中高考英語必刷試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Some tourists visi

2、ting Tian anmen Square during the holiday left a _ of litter everywhere they went.AtrailBdotCchainDtrack2Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _；people are still looking for other possible solutions.AunchallengedBrelevantCcontroversialDcontradictory3A man can fail man

3、y times, he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.Abut Bor Cand Dso4You cant imagine how excited we were _ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.AlearningBhaving learnedCto be learningDto learn5Though Professor Liu _ in New York for seven years,

4、he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, his hometown.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDwas living6Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend. Im sure you talked with him happily.ASounds good!BVery well.CHow nice!DAll right.7 Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I plann

5、ed to, but something unexpected .Ahas come upBwas coming upChad come upDwould come up8Don t be joking. It s time to_your business.Aset outBtake upCgo onDget down9The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt_ her son wipes his dirty hands.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen10In the forest, sound is the b

6、est means of communication over distance _ in comparison with light, it wont be blocked by trees when travelling.Awhile BbecauseCwhen Dthough11Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.Aaccidentally Bcarelessly Cdeliberately Dclumsily12

7、People should stop using their cars and start using public transport._. The roads are too crowded as it is.AAll rightBExactlyCGo aheadDFine13Allen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house, two shopping bags.AliftedBhaving liftedCto liftDlifting14Lisa wouldnt _ the job

8、 any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with15There are various things on sale, so you can choose _ interests you.AwhoeverBno matter whoCwhateverDno matter what16-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-Its reall

9、y_without experience you cant get a job and without a job you cant get experience.Aa catch-22 Ba Herculean taskCa sacred cow Da Mickey Mouse course17 Can you tell me something about _ science. OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.Athe; TheB/; TheCa; /Dthe; /18She runs on av

10、erage about 15 miles a day every day, _ the circumstances.AwhateverBwhereverCwhicheverDhowever19 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble. Dont mention it. I only did what anyone else _ in my place.Amust doBcould have doneCwould doDcan have done20We _back in the hotel now if yo

11、u didnt lose the mapAareBwereCwould beDwill be第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Joanna Cole, born on August 11, 1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited to be one of the most popular childrens authors of all time. She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one

12、 of the most popular childrens book series. She knew as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science. Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers.Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana.

13、She would eventually earn a bachelors degree in psychology from the City College of New York in 193; after graduation Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 193. Eventually, she would take jobs working for Newsweek, Seesaw book club.Coles

14、 passion for writing and science was still alive and well during this time. In 197l she decided to write her first book, Cockroaches. She did some research and discovered there had never been a book written for children about cockroaches. So she thought she would be the first.Cole struck gold when s

15、he wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.Cole continued to write both non-fiction and fiction books for children. She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children

16、to think like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read. This creates an engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on h

17、er books.1、When Joanna Cole was young, she _.Awas very popular with childrenBgot inspired by one of her teachersCbegan her career of writing novelsDknew what she would do in the future2、What does the underlined phrase probably mean?AMade a fortune. BMade a promise.CGot ideas. DObtained help.3、What d

18、o we know about Joanna Cole?AShe is the most famous woman writer in America.BShe writes novels not only for kids but for adults.CShe is an expert at getting science across to readers.DShe has made great contributions to science.4、What kind of person is Cole in the passage?APositive and brave. BPopul

19、ar and reliable.CSerious and honest. DTalented and creative.22（8分）Last night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stayed home. It was cold and rainy and they didnt want to go out in the bad weather. Mrs. Rojas made some popcorn and ice tea. At 8:00, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas went into the living room, sat on the sofa and be

20、gan the movie and ate and drank. At 8:15, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas realized they already watched the movie last year and they didnt want to watch it again.“Now what?” asked Mr. Rojas. “Lets play cards!” answered Mrs. Rojas. At 8:30 Mr. and Mrs. Rojas started to play cards. They were playing for about 10 m

21、inutes when Mr. Rojas looked out the window. The rain changed to snow and the trees were covered in beautiful white snow. “Im happy we stayed home tonight. It looks beautiful outside but this weather is very dangerous to drive in.” said Mr. Rojas. “Youre right,” said Mrs. Rojas, “but Im bored. Lets

22、play some music and dance.”Mr. Rojas was surprised. “Dance? But I really dont .”“Oh come on!” Mrs. Rojas insisted. She put on a romantic CD and they both started to dance. They were dancing for about 1 minute when suddenly the music stopped and the lights went out. Mrs. Rojas laughed. “Were just not

23、 very lucky tonight, are we?” she said. Mr. Rojas said, “Of course were lucky! We are together!” He kissed her and continued to dance with her, in the dark and without music.1、Why did Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stay at home last night?AThey wanted to stay together. BThe weather was so terrible.CThey had a d

24、inner at home. DThey planned to watch a movie.2、When it started to snow, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas were _.Amaking popcorn Bwatching a movieCplaying cards Ddancing to the music3、We can infer from the passage that .AIt was a rainy day in summer BMrs. Rojas cooked very wellCMr. Rojas loved to dance at first D

25、Mr. Rojas was in love with his wife23（8分）For all the technological wonders of modem medicine, health care-with its fax machines and clipboards(寫字板)is out of date. This outdated era is slowly drawing to a close as the industry catches up with the artificial-intelligence ( AI) revolution.Eric Topol, a

26、n expert in heart disease and enthusiast for digital medicine, thinks AI will be particularly useful for such tasks as examining images, observing heart traces for abnormalities or turning doctors words into patient records. It will be able to use masses of data to work out the best treatments, and

27、improve workflows in hospitals. In short, AI is set to save time, lives and money.The fear some people have is that AI will be used to deepen the assembly-line culture of modem medicine. If it gives a “ gift of time” to doctors, they argue that this bonus should be used to extend consultations, rath

28、er than simply speeding through them more efficiently.That is a fine idea, but as health swallows an ever-bigger share of national wealth, greater efficiency is exactly what is needed, at least so far as governments and insurers are concerned. Otherwise, rich societies may fail to cope with the need

29、s of ageing and growing populations. An extra five minutes spent chatting with a patient is costly as well as valuable. The AI revolution will also enable managerial accountants to adjust and evaluate every aspect of treatment. The autonomy of the doctor will surely be weakened, especially, perhaps,

30、 in public-health systems which are duty-bound to cut unnecessary costs.The Hippocratic Oath(誓言) holds that there is an art to medicine as well as a science, and that “warmth, sympathy and understanding may outweigh the surgeons knife or the chemists drug”. Theres lots of sense in it: the patients o

31、f sympathetic physicians have been shown to recover better. Yet as the supply of human carers fails to satisfy the demand for health care, the future may involve consultations on smartphones and measurements monitored by chatbots. The considerately warmed stethoscope ( 聽診器) ,placed gently on a patie

32、nts back, may become a relic of the past.1、Whats Dr Topols attitude toward AIs coming into medicine?AConcerned.BDoubtful.COptimistic.DCautious.2、What does the author of the text attach more importance to?AMedical costs.BNational wealth.CLonger consultation.DGreater efficiency.3、Why is the Hippocrati

33、c Oath mentioned?ATo prove the bright future of AI.BTo show the advantage of a human doctor.CTo explain medical equipment is more important.DTo argue a human doctor performs as well as a robot.4、What may be the best title for the text?AHealth care and AIBAI and its applicationsCDoctors and PatientsD

34、Dr Topol and digital medicine24（8分） There are a couple of ways to forecast the destructive potential of a hurricane so that people in the way can take adequate precautions Satellite images of cloud patterns can be analyzed to estimate peak wind speeds， but the estimates are often way off the mark Sp

35、ecialized aircraft can fly into a storm to measure the winds directly， but the flights are costlyResearchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology come up with a third way： listening to a storm underwaterIn a paper to be published in Geophysical Research Letters， Nicholas C Makris and a forme

36、r graduate student， Joshua D Wilson， report a strong connection between the intensity of sound recorded by an undersea microphone in the midAtlantic and the wind power of a hurricane that passed over it They say that such microphones， known as hydrophones， could be a safe and relatively inexpensive

37、means of estimating hurricane forceDr Makris and Dr Wilson， who are now with Applied Physical Sciences Corporation， worked out the theory of underwater acoustic monitoring of storms in a 2005 paper To be very frank with you， its a mystery what makes storms noisy underwater Dr Makris said The most po

38、pular idea currently is that it has something to do with oscillating are bubbles（氣泡振動(dòng)）The researchers then went looking for experimental data to back their theory， and found it from a hydrophone placed at a depth of 2，500 feet by the National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration It happened that H

39、urricane Gert passed over the area in September 1999， and a hurricanehunter plane directly measured the wind speed at the same time The hydrophone data showed sound intensity rising when the storms outside wind wall passed over， and again when the inside wall， the most destructive part of the storm

40、near the eye， passed over We got a beautiful connection， Dr Makris said， between the hydrophone data and the actual wind speeds as measured by the aircraftDr Makris is conducting additional experiments， working with the Mexican Navy off the west coast of Mexico The eventual goal， he said， would be p

41、ermanent hydrophones in known hurricane zones or temporary ones that could be easily laid by plane or ship in the path of a coming storm1、It can be inferred from the passage that AThe scientists didnt gain any support from different fieldsBDr Makris and Dr Wilson have figured out what makes storms n

42、oisy underwaterCThe scientists have found the relationship between the changes of sound intensity and the force of the hurricaneDThere are several creative ways for people to forecast the force of the coming hurricane2、Why is Dr Makris now making other experiments with the help of the Mexican Navy o

43、ff the west coast of Mexico？ATo place permanent hydrophones in some zonesBTo collect more images of cloud patternsCTo be secure in carrying out their experimentsDTo get more information from the hurricanehunter planes3、Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？AWays to Stop the D

44、estructive Force of a HurricaneBConnection between the Intensity of Sound and the Wind Power of a HurricaneCHydrophones， Safe but Expensive Means of Estimating Hurricane ForceDMeasuring a Hurricane by Sound Underwater25（10分）A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to cre

45、ate the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremel

46、y important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components (元件),” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing

47、together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just

48、moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood

49、says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-ga

50、thering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board co

51、uld have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific

52、 questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”1、The difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was that _.Athey had no model in their mindBthey did not have sufficient timeCthey had no ready-made componentsDthey could not assemble the components2、It can

53、 be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly _.Aconsists of a flight device and a control systemBcan just fly in limited areas at the present timeCcan collect information from many sourcesDhas been put into wide application3、Which of the following can be learned from the passage?AThe ro

54、botic flyer is designed to learn about insects.BAnimals are not allowed in biological experiments.CThere used to be few ways to study how insects fly.DWoods design can replace animals in some experiments.4、Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?AFather of Robotic FlyBInspirati

55、on from Engineering ScienceCRobotic Fly Imitates Real Life InsectDHarvard Breaks Through in Insect Study第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Just before Christmas, my daughter Katie and I went over to my dad s place to decorate. While we worked on the t

56、ree, grand babies Decie and Johnny 1 their great-grandfather Papa Cox. Their laughter and 2 arguments must have reminded Papa of the past days when my brother and I were just their 3 because I saw a twinkle in his 80-year-old eyes.Hanging the 4 decorations on Papas tree, I couldnt help gently touchi

57、ng the very oldest of the glass balls. Those I made sure to 5 from the uppermost branches, safely out of reach of tiny hands. When the tree was beautifully dressed and glowing, we bid my dad goodbye with lots of hugs and kisses and 6 for home. Later that night, in the quiet darkness, I pulled my 7 u

58、p close and lay down to rest and remember.The Christmas I turned 16, while decorating the tree with Mama, I 8 dropped and broke a decoration. The old glass ball was blue and its surface began to fall 9 ; it had been on our tree for as long as I could remember. 10 , I bent to pick up the broken piece

59、s and was surprised to find a tiny sheet of paper among the pieces. Unfolding it, I recognized my fathers penciled writing. Lifting my eyes, I saw my mothers 11 expression.“Your daddy wrote that and 12 it in that blue ball during our first Christmas together, just before you were born,” she said wit

60、h a smile. I wouldnt have believed it, 13 the proof there in my hands. The daddy I knew always looked upon getting the tree decorated as a chore he wanted 14 part in. In fact, sometimes he could be a bit of a lazy and mean man around the holidays! And yet this bit of 15 paper proved that long ago my