2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省清江市清江中學(xué)高考仿真卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?-Sorry, I dont have a watch with me.- _AThanks a lot.BWhat a pity.CI

2、m sorry to hear thatDThanks all the same2She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.Ayet BandCor Dso3We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions _ we dont currently sell a lot to is a great one.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen4You have a big mout

3、h, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AcantBmustntCshouldntDmightnt5Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to _ ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.AconveyBappealCtrainDattempt6- - Are you satisfied with this house? -_. We cant hav

4、e a nicer one ANot a little BNot a bit CA little DA bit7The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters .Aare; ever sinceBare; of all timeCis; ever sinceDis; of all time8Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet.AexaminedBreviewe

5、d.CtestedDchecked9If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A trapped B trappingC having trapped D to be trapped10- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?- Dont worry. We are ready to the challenge.Abuild upBtake upCstick toDlead to1

6、1The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been12Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.Ato studyBstudyCstudiedDstudying13- Excuse me, where can I get

7、my car filled up?- There are gas stations at_end of the blockAbothBneitherCeitherDall14Not until they left school_how much their teachers loved them and helped them.Athey realizedBdid they realizedCthe would realizedDhad they realized15She is such an irritating woman, I dont know how you can _ her.A

8、put upBstand withCstand up toDput up with16Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.AcameBwas comingChad comeDwould come17The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.AforBofCwithDaround18I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If

9、she , she would have met my brother.Ahas comeBdid comeCcameDhad come19A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.Awhat BwhereCwhether Dthat20My cousin insisted that she _ to Australia for further stu

10、dy. But the company refused her application.AsendsBwill be sentCbe sentDwould be sent第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Residents in the poorest counties in the U.S. face a life expectancy up to decade shorter than their counterparts in the wealthiest areas, according to a study

11、 published in the American Journal of Public Health.Researchers from East Tennessee State University wanted to better understand how socioeconomic status was associated with heath outcomes. To find out they divided the countrys 3,141 counties into 50 new states (with 2 percent of the counties in eac

12、h) based on household income as opposed to geographic proximity (接近).The researchers broke down the data by county since they found state-level data may hide some impact of socioeconomic differences on both the best-off and worst-off counties. They then examined health data from the wealthiest and p

13、oorest states (top and bottom 2 percent) to see how residents differed on factors like smoking, clinical care and excessive drinking. Researchers found that there was nearly a 10-year gap in the life expectancy of men with an average of 79.3 years in the wealthy counties compared to 69.8 years in th

14、e poorest. For women, the difference was slightly less - 83 years in the wealthiest counties and 76 years in the poorest.The study authors caution that while they found a connection between socioeconomic status and health outcomes, they did not analyze cause and effect. But they suggest that the dat

15、a shows how policy makers should not just focus on state-wide initiatives (主動性) but more targeted efforts to help those most at risk. “With limited resources, methods of pinpointing the poorest counties can assist in the allocation of resources and programs to those communities that are in the great

16、est need, the study authors wrote.1、How did Researchers divide the counties?ABy social status.BBy income.CBy health.DBy living places.2、Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?AThe women difference is less than the man in life expectancy.BThe wealthiest state like hiding their wealth

17、.CMost health data is unbelievable.DMost poorest state smoke and drink a lot.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe researchers think their study is perfect.BPeople still dont know the cause of life expectancy.CThe government should learn something from the study.DThe American resources al

18、location is not fair at all.4、What would be the best title for the passage?AWays to have a long life expectancyBGreat income differences in the USACThe health problem in the USADMen in richest 10 years longer in poorest22（8分）Winter is coming, and some parts of the world are already covered with deep

19、 snow. The best way to warm those cold hands is a cup of hot sweet chocolate. Hot chocolate has been used for many years to treat diseases and fight bad moods. Its known as a special healthy drink from the 16th to 19th centuries, and sometimes was taken us a medicine. Nowadays people dont consider h

20、ot chocolate as a medicine, but drink even more than ever! There are plenty of tasty and healthy hot chocolate recipes (烹飪法) you can try to enjoy the following health benefits of drinking hot chocolate.It improves your brain powerThe study shows that drinking hot chocolate can help improve your brai

21、n power and your brain health. The flavonoids (類黃酮) in hot chocolate increase the blood flow and oxygen to your brain, helping you think better. If you want to improve your memory, try drinking two cups of hot chocolate a day. Not only will you improve your memory, but your mood as well. Just make s

22、ure you dont use too much sugar in your hot chocolate.It improves your moodChocolate, including hot chocolate, is well-known mood booster. This tasty drink helps fight stress, anxiety, and depression. But the problem is, hot chocolate may contain high amounts of sugar. Consider making sugar-free hot

23、 chocolate to get all its mood-improving properties (特性).It can help you lose weightIf you are trying to drop a few pounds, drinking hot chocolate can help you achieve your weight loss goal. When made correctly, hot chocolate is a delicious and low calorie drink that you can enjoy every time you hav

24、e chocolate desire. Besides, drinking a cup of low calorie hot chocolate helps prevent the intake of high-calorie and sugar foods like cakes.Now that youre aware of some of the best health benefits of drinking chocolate, what are you waiting for? Rush into your kitchen and make this fantastic winter

25、 drink.1、Hot chocolate is popular in winter because .Ait can make your cold hands warmBit has been used for many yearsCit was used to treat kinds of illnessesDit is regarded as the healthiest drink2、In the passage the author mainly talks about .Adifferent hot chocolate recipesBmaterials used to make

26、 hot chocolateCside effects from drinking chocolateDbenefits of drinking hot chocolate3、It can be inferred from the passage that .Ahot chocolate is the only way to improve moodBmost people can be addicted to chocolateCremember never to have sugar in drinkDfood in low calorie makes you healthy23（8分）W

27、hen Paula Grzelak-Schultz spotted a piece of paper tucked under windshield (擋風玻璃) wipers, she thought she was getting fined for leaving her car in a bar parking lot overnight. With a heavy sigh, Grzelak-Schultz removed the paper and unlocked her car.Hardly had she unfolded the paper when she got sho

28、cked. It was a letter from the manager of Original Joes Restaurant & Bar in Sherwood Park, Canada.“Just wanted to thank you for leaving your car parked overnight,” Jay McLean, managing partner at Original Joes, wrote. “Im not sure if you had consumed alcohol at our restaurant or not, but we wanted t

29、o thank you for not drinking and driving.”Inside it, Grzelak-Schultz also found a voucher (代金券) for 1 pound of chicken wings.“Please accept this as a thank you for being responsible,” McLean wrote. “Life is valuable, have a great weekend.”Grzelak-Schultz was touched.“I was sure it was going to be a

30、ticket or a scolding from someone for leaving my vehicle there for so long,” Grzelak-Schultz told CBS News. “I was truly surprised and so pleased that the manager took the time to acknowledge my good judgment.”She decided to share the mans good deed on Facebook.“Wow! Im so impressed. Definitely goin

31、g back,” Grzelak-Schultz wrote in a Facebook post on Tuesday that has since gone widespread with nearly 8,500 shares. “Not just because of the voucher, but also because of how well this guy treats his regular customers.”Exactly a week later, Grzelak-Schultz returned to the restaurant to thank McLean

32、 for his kindness and discovered that shes not the only customer to receive this letter.“Hes been doing it for over a year, with no expectations.” She explained. “Just being a good guy.”1、98At first sight of the paper, Paul thought it was .Aa ticket Ba voucher Ca letter Da thank-you card2、100What tr

33、uly surprised Grzelak-Schultz?AShe was not fined by the police. BShe was not scolded for parking.CShe was considered as responsible. DShe got a voucher for chicken wings.3、102What can we learn about Jay Mclean?AHe simply meant to be good. BHe hoped to attract more customers.CHe wanted to be popular

34、on the Internet. DHe intended to please regular customers.4、10424 .Which can best describe the change of the authors feelings?Asadexcitedsurpriserelieved BsadsurprisedpleasedimpressedCsurprisedsaddisappointedpleased Ddisappointedsurprisedexciteddelighted24（8分）Having a learning disability doesnt mean

35、 you cant learn, but youll need some help and need to work extra hard. If you have a learning disability such as dyslexia or dyscalculia, remember that you are not slow or stupid.Learning disabilities can be genetic. That means they can be passed down in families through the genes, But kids today ha

36、ve an advantage over their parents. Learning experts now know a lot more about the brain and how learning works, and its easier for kids to get the help they need.Dyslexia is a learning disability hat means a kid has a lot of trouble reading and writing. Kids who have trouble with math may have dysc

37、alculia. Other kids may havelanguage disorders, meaning they have trouble understanding language and understanding what they read.It can be confusing, though. What qualifies as “trouble enough to be diagnosed as a learning disability? Reading, doing math, and writing letters may be tough for lots of

38、 kids at first. But when those troubles dont fade away and its really difficult to make any progress, its possible that the kid has a learning disability.Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting. You might feel different from everyone else. But the truth is that learning disabilit

39、ies are pretty common. And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one youre facing, youre on the right track. Now, you can start getting the help you need to do better in school.But for this special help to really work, youll need to practice the new skills youre leaning.

40、It may take a lot of efforts every day, That can be a challenge, but you can do it Soon, youll enjoy the results of all your hard work: more fun and success at school.1、What do we know about learning disability?AIt is a physical disease.BIt can be treated by doctors.CIt happens to children who are l

41、azy.DIt gets you into trouble when learning a subject.2、Children are likely to have a learning disability .Aif their parents have the same problemBif they are not interested in a subjectCif they dont get help in timeDif they dont work hard3、How can you know if you have a learning disability?AYour te

42、acher says you are a slow student.BYou cant make progress after hard work.CYou have trouble with some lessons at first.DYour learning style is different from others.4、Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo find out the reasons for the learning disability.BTo get parents to know more about their chil

43、dren.CTo help people know and handle learning disability.DTo ask teachers to help students with learning disability.25（10分）I remember my childhood summers fondly, as many of us do. Those golden days in which I would leave the house after a still sleepy, leisurely breakfast and come home only for lun

44、ch in the middle of a day spent entirely outdoors. We did not live in town and, thus, playmates were limited to siblings (兄弟姐妹) and the cousins who lived down the road.Our backyard became the playground in which our imaginations would run wildturning those few acres into magical forests, the creek (

45、小溪) into a violent river and our trusty dog, Rex, into the many roles of horse, monster and any other creature that we children did not want to play. By the end of the three months of summer break we were sunburned from our hours in the sun, full of the memories of a thousand magical moments and bon

46、ded to our siblings in a way that winters forced hibernation (冬眠) never seemed to connect us.Today, I live on the same acreage that I did as a child. My children have the blessing of having the same grassy patches to scratch their bare feet as they run through it, the same creek to stomp(跺腳)through,

47、 and not the same dogbut their very own energetic pup to imagine away the days with.However, this is not the same world as it was twenty, thirty years ago. There are screens everywhere in the house to demand attentiontelevisions with hundreds of channels, computers with access to a thousand entertai

48、ning sites, tablets stocked with apps. There is also no longer the expectation of a stretch of an unscheduled three months. Their school friends tell competitive stories of carefully planned vacations, spending time traveling to all of the local attractionsvarious parks, the zoo, the science center,

49、 all of the festivals which come breezing through town. On the very first day of school they will be asked to list their favorite activities of the summer and no longer are these lists filled with things like finding wood to make a bridge over a creek or a day spent in imaginative play with their si

50、blings. The lists are now full of trips, overscheduled days and “camps” that no longer offer a stay in nature.Our children have become used to being entertained every minute. In our house, we have limits on electronics and kick the kids outside on a nice day. Even as we try as parents to set limits

51、and get our children out in nature, the new cry of childhood seems to be “Im bored,” which is not really just meaning “Im bored,” “but “Please find something to entertain me, as I no longer can entertain myself even for a short period of time.” Our children no longer know how to sit in silence, ente

52、rtain themselves while even waiting for a few minutes and have lost the awe of nature as they have become addicted to screen time.We have made a choice in this household to do what is no longer expected of children in many householdswe will ensure that there are days of “boredom.” We refuse to spend

53、 our days scheduling our childrens every hour. There will be many days with no plans at all, when they will be sent outside with only the grass and the trees and their own imaginations to entertain them.The screens will be turned off and our children will find that times of quiet can be just as or e

54、ven more entertaining. They will bond with their brother and sister, making memories that they will replay in their minds well into adulthood. Even though sunscreen will be religiously applied, they will leave summer with sunburned and scratches coming from climbing trees, stomping through creeks an

55、d chasing the dog in the field.This summer I will be giving my children the greatest gift of allboredom. For inside boredom is the gift of getting to know your own mind, of finding comfort and joy in nature and in the realization that the greatest gifts are experience, not things.1、From the first tw

56、o paragraphs we can know that the author .Aparticipated in many organized activitiesBenjoyed an unscheduled vacationCexplored magical forests and a violent riverDrealized the strength of patience2、The author thinks todays childrens activities are .Aless meaningfulBless accessibleCmore related to nat

57、ureDmore in line with the nature of play3、What is the real reason for childrens feeling of boredom?AChildren are addicted to screen time.BChildren are limited to using electronics.CChildren have no patience with everything.DChildren lack the experience of exploring entertainment.4、What is the author

58、s attitude towards his childrens childhood?ASympathetic.BEnvious.CUnsatisfactory.DIndifferent.5、What is he authors purpose to ensure children the days of “boredom”?ATo keep children away from electronics.BTo encourage children to climb trees and stomp through creeks.CTo set aside more time to improv

59、e their academic performance.DTo provide children with the opportunity to seek happiness in nature.6、What might be the best title of the passage?AThe gift of boredomBThe memory of childhoodCThe attraction of natureDThe experience of two generations第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、

60、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完形填空On my way to work every day, I drive down a street lined with pine treesOne tree in particular 1 my attentionIt must have suffered some 2 Part of its trunk grew nearly parallel to the ground, and then in an effort to 3 its own course of life, the trunk took a 90 d